Virginia Johnson浜庝笂涓栫邯鍏崄骞翠唬鍗忓姪William Masters鍦ㄥぇ瀛︽牎鍥強瀛︽牎鍛ㄨ竟鐨勫缓绛戦噷寮灞曚簡涓绯诲垪鎬у瀹為獙鍜岀爺绌讹紝蹇楁効鑰呭綋涓鏁版槸澶у鐢熴佹姢澹強瀛︽牎鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐨勫瀛愩傚綋鏃禬illiam鏄崕鐩涢】澶у鏈钁楀悕鐨勫浜х鏁欐巿锛孷irginia鍙槸涓鎬讳細姝屾墜銆俉illiam鐧藉ぉ缁忚惀涓瀹剁敓鎰忓叴闅嗙殑璇婃墍锛屾櫄涓婃墠绉樺瘑寮灞曠爺绌跺拰瀹為獙銆俈irginia涓嶹illiam鐩歌瘑鍚庡緢蹇垚涓轰粬鐨勭瀵嗙爺绌跺洟闃熶腑鐨勪竴鍛橈紝骞朵笖鐢ㄥ疄闄呰鍔ㄨ瘉鏄庤嚜宸卞William鐨勭爺绌跺緢鏈変环鍊笺俉illiam鍜孷irginia鐨勫疄楠屽府鍔╀粬浠‘瀹氫簡褰撲唬鎬у涓殑涓浜涢噸瑕侀棶棰樸傞殢鍚庝粬浠殑瀹為獙鎵╁睍鍒颁笂鐧惧宸插澶鎴栨湭濠氭儏渚ｃ備粬浠簬1966骞村拰1970骞村垎鍒嚭鐗堜簡涓ゆ湰涓撹憲锛屽緢蹇垚涓哄綋鏃剁孩鏋佷竴鏃剁殑鐣呴攢涔︺傚湪鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑20骞存椂闂撮噷锛孧asters澶鎴愪簡瑗挎柟绀句細鐨勫悕浜猴紝棰戦瑙佽浜庡悇澶у獟浣擄紙浠呭湪鏌愯憲鍚嶈皥璇濊妭鐩腑灏卞仛杩囧崄鍑犳璁胯皥锛岃繕鐧讳笂杩囥婃椂浠ｃ嬫潅蹇楀皝闈級銆備粬浠殑鐮旂┒瀵瑰綋浠ｈタ鏂圭ぞ浼氱殑鎬ц蹇垫湁杈冨ぇ褰卞搷銆         Virginia Johnson浜庝笂涓栫邯鍏崄骞翠唬鍗忓姪William Masters鍦ㄥぇ瀛︽牎鍥強瀛︽牎鍛ㄨ竟鐨勫缓绛戦噷寮灞曚簡涓绯诲垪鎬у瀹為獙鍜岀爺绌讹紝蹇楁効鑰呭綋涓鏁版槸澶у鐢熴佹姢澹強瀛︽牎鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐨勫瀛愩傚綋鏃禬illiam鏄崕鐩涢】澶у鏈钁楀悕鐨勫浜х鏁欐巿锛孷ir 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters鎻愯浠栧拰Johnson涓璧峰弬涓庢у弽搴旂爺绌讹紝Johnson鑰冭檻鐢ㄦ渶浣虫柟妗堟潵淇濅綇鑷繁鐨勫伐浣溿備笉杩囧ス寰堝揩鍙戠幇鈥︹﹁嚜宸卞叾瀹炲凡缁忔病鏈変换浣曞伐浣滀簡銆傚尰闄㈢姝asters鍜孞ohnson鍦ㄩ櫌鍐呰繘琛屾у弽搴旂爺绌讹紝Masters璁や负杩欏簲璇ヨ矗鎬狫ohnson銆侸ohnson绔姏鎸芥晳鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滐紝鍚屾椂鎯冲敖涓鍒囧姙娉曟潵鐓ч【瀛╁瓙銆侻asters鍐冲畾灏嗙爺绌跺湴鐐硅浆绉诲埌涓瀹跺闄紝浣嗕粬寰堝揩鍙戠幇濡傛灉娌℃湁Johnson甯姪浠栬繘琛岀鐞嗭紝浠栨牴鏈棤娉曟帶鍒跺闄㈤噷涔辩碂绯熺殑灞闈         Masters鎻愯浠栧拰Johnson涓璧峰弬涓庢у弽搴旂爺绌讹紝Johnson鑰冭檻鐢ㄦ渶浣虫柟妗堟潵淇濅綇鑷繁鐨勫伐浣溿備笉杩囧ス寰堝揩鍙戠幇鈥︹﹁嚜宸卞叾瀹炲凡缁忔病鏈変换浣曞伐浣滀簡銆傚尰闄㈢姝asters鍜孞ohnson鍦ㄩ櫌鍐呰繘琛屾у弽搴旂爺绌讹紝Masters璁や负杩欏簲璇ヨ矗鎬狫ohn 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters鍜孞ohnson缁х画鍦ㄥ闄㈤噷浠庝簨鎬у鐮旂┒锛屼絾鏄爺绌舵暟鎹绘槸鍑洪敊銆侻asters鎰忚瘑鍒拌繖閲岀粓绌朵笉鏄傚悎瀛︽湳鐮旂┒鐨勫湴鏂癸紝浠栦滑蹇呴』鍥炲埌鍖婚櫌銆傚湪鍖婚櫌閲岋紝Johnson鎯婅鍦板彂鐜板浜х鏂版潵鐨勪紭绉濂冲尰鐢熺珶鐒跺銆屽濂冲洟缁撱嶇殑鐞嗗康姣棤鍏磋叮銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝Libby涓烘瀛曡屽姫鍔涳紱Ethan Haas鍖荤敓鎺ュ埌涓涓竴鐢熷彧鏈変竴娆＄殑缃曡鐥呬緥锛氫竴涓コ浜烘浜嗗洓鑳炶儙銆         Masters鍜孞ohnson缁х画鍦ㄥ闄㈤噷浠庝簨鎬у鐮旂┒锛屼絾鏄爺绌舵暟鎹绘槸鍑洪敊銆侻asters鎰忚瘑鍒拌繖閲岀粓绌朵笉鏄傚悎瀛︽湳鐮旂┒鐨勫湴鏂癸紝浠栦滑蹇呴』鍥炲埌鍖婚櫌銆傚湪鍖婚櫌閲岋紝Johnson鎯婅鍦板彂鐜板浜х鏂版潵鐨勪紭绉濂冲尰鐢熺珶鐒跺銆屽濂冲洟缁撱嶇殑鐞嗗康姣棤鍏磋叮銆備笌姝ゅ悓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鎬у鐮旂┒閲嶅洖鍖婚櫌锛孧asters鍜孞ohnson鍐冲畾鍦ㄥぇ瀛︽牎鍥噷鎷涘嫙鏇村鐨勫織鎰胯呭弬涓庣爺绌堕」鐩侸ohnson鐨勫墠鐢峰弸George锛堜竴鐩村湪濂瑰鍊熶綇锛変篃鍐冲畾鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞锛屼护Johnson闇囨儕涓嶅凡銆侻asters鐨勬瘝浜插墠鏉ユ帰浜诧紝浣嗘槸濂瑰鐢熸椿鐨勬柊鎬佸害鍕捐捣浜哅asters鐥涜嫤鐨勭骞村洖蹇嗐侺ibby鎯虫挳鍚圴irginia鍜孍than锛屼絾濂硅繖涓孩濞樺疄鍦ㄥけ璐ワ紝浜嬫儏鐨勮繘灞曞畬鍏ㄤ笉鍍忓ス鎯宠薄鐨勯偅鏍烽『鍒┿         鎬у鐮旂┒閲嶅洖鍖婚櫌锛孧asters鍜孞ohnson鍐冲畾鍦ㄥぇ瀛︽牎鍥噷鎷涘嫙鏇村鐨勫織鎰胯呭弬涓庣爺绌堕」鐩侸ohnson鐨勫墠鐢峰弸George锛堜竴鐩村湪濂瑰鍊熶綇锛変篃鍐冲畾鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞锛屼护Johnson闇囨儕涓嶅凡銆侻asters鐨勬瘝浜插墠鏉ユ帰浜诧紝浣嗘槸濂瑰鐢熸椿鐨勬柊鎬佸害鍕捐捣浜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters鍜孞ohnson鍐冲畾鎵╁ぇ鐮旂┒鑼冨洿锛屽皢澶鍜屾儏渚ｅ垪鍏ョ爺绌跺璞°備粬浠彂鐜颁簡涓涓护浜哄洶鎯戠殑鐜拌薄锛氭х瀛﹂氬父浼氬洜涓哄皻涓嶄负浜虹煡鐨勩屼袱鎬х浉鍚搞嶇殑绉樺瘑鑰屽彉寰楀鏉傚寲銆侸ohnson甯屾湜鍜屽効瀛愭敼鍠勫叧绯伙紝浣嗗効瀛愭洿鎰挎剰鍜岀埗浜插緟鍦ㄤ竴璧枫侻asters瀵瑰嵆灏嗗嚭鐢熺殑瀛╁瓙鍏呮弧鏈熷緟锛屼絾鏄鑷繁鍗冲皢鎴愪负涓涓埗浜茬殑浜嬪疄鎰熷埌鐒﹁簛銆侲than Haas鍖荤敓缁堜簬鍙戠幇鈥︹︿笌闄㈤暱鐨勫コ鍎跨害浼氬彲鑳戒弗閲嶅奖鍝嶄粬鐨勫尰瀛︿簨涓氥         Masters鍜孞ohnson鍐冲畾鎵╁ぇ鐮旂┒鑼冨洿锛屽皢澶鍜屾儏渚ｅ垪鍏ョ爺绌跺璞°備粬浠彂鐜颁簡涓涓护浜哄洶鎯戠殑鐜拌薄锛氭х瀛﹂氬父浼氬洜涓哄皻涓嶄负浜虹煡鐨勩屼袱鎬х浉鍚搞嶇殑绉樺瘑鑰屽彉寰楀鏉傚寲銆侸ohnson甯屾湜鍜屽効瀛愭敼鍠勫叧绯伙紝浣嗗効瀛愭洿鎰挎剰鍜岀埗浜插緟鍦ㄤ竴璧枫侻asters瀵瑰嵆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Libby涓嶅垢娴佷骇鍚庯紝Masters鍐冲畾甯﹀ス鍘昏繄闃垮瘑淇吇銆備竴瀵瑰枩娆㈡у啋闄╃殑閭诲眳鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴浜涗护Masters蹇冨姩鐨勬兂娉曪紝浠や粬鏀惧純浼戝亣閲嶈繑宸ヤ綔宀椾綅銆傚湪Masters绂诲紑鏈熼棿锛孷irginia閭璇稪ane甯姪濂规楠屽紬娲涗紛寰风殑鐞嗚锛氫竴绉嶅舰寮忕殑濂虫фч珮娼浼樹簬鍙︿竴绉嶅舰寮忋侺angham鎰忓鍦板湪Margaret Scully韬笂鎵惧埌浜嗘不鐤楄嚜宸辨у姛鑳介殰纰嶇殑銆岃壇鑽嶃         Libby涓嶅垢娴佷骇鍚庯紝Masters鍐冲畾甯﹀ス鍘昏繄闃垮瘑淇吇銆備竴瀵瑰枩娆㈡у啋闄╃殑閭诲眳鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴浜涗护Masters蹇冨姩鐨勬兂娉曪紝浠や粬鏀惧純浼戝亣閲嶈繑宸ヤ綔宀椾綅銆傚湪Masters绂诲紑鏈熼棿锛孷irginia閭璇稪ane甯姪濂规楠屽紬娲涗紛寰风殑鐞嗚锛氫竴绉嶅舰寮忕殑濂虫фч珮娼 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters鍜孞ohnson缁х画浠栦滑鐨勬у鐮旂┒锛堢幇鍦ㄤ粬浠嚜宸变篃鏄弬涓庤呬簡锛夛紝浣嗘槸Johnson鎷呭績浠栦滑鐨勫伐浣滃彲鑳戒細褰卞搷Masters鐨勫搴敓娲汇侺ibby鍚慔aas鍖荤敓鏂藉帇锛岃瘯鍥捐浠栫户缁负鑷繁杩涜鍙楀瓡娌荤枟鈥斺斾絾杩欎竴娆″繀椤讳繚瀵嗐備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝Haas涓嶸ivian鐨勫叧绯昏櫧鐒朵笉鏂姞娣憋紝浣咹aas浠嶇劧瀵筕irginia涓嶈兘蹇樻儏銆侻argaret Scully鐨勭鎯呮洕鍏夊悗锛屽ス涓诲姩鍚戜笀澶憡鐗岋紝绉颁粬浠殑濠氬Щ涓湁澶鍙偛鐨勯棶棰樸         Masters鍜孞ohnson缁х画浠栦滑鐨勬у鐮旂┒锛堢幇鍦ㄤ粬浠嚜宸变篃鏄弬涓庤呬簡锛夛紝浣嗘槸Johnson鎷呭績浠栦滑鐨勫伐浣滃彲鑳戒細褰卞搷Masters鐨勫搴敓娲汇侺ibby鍚慔aas鍖荤敓鏂藉帇锛岃瘯鍥捐浠栫户缁负鑷繁杩涜鍙楀瓡娌荤枟鈥斺斾絾杩欎竴娆″繀椤讳繚瀵嗐備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝Haa 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters鍜孞ohnson璁や负璁板綍鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鐨勬渶浣虫柟寮忓氨鏄敤褰辩墖灏嗗畠浠媿鎽勪笅鏉ワ紝浜庢槸浠栦滑鍐冲畾鍊熷姪澶栧姏銆備负浜嗚幏寰楀ぇ瀛﹀浣嶏紝Johnson浠樺嚭浜嗗弻鍊嶇殑鍔姏锛屽嵈鍙戠幇涓涓潯浠舵槸蹇呴』鐨勶細DePaul鍖荤敓鐨勫熀纭瑙ｅ墫璇剧▼銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝Haas鍜孡angham閮藉鑷繁鐨勭埍鎯呭叧绯讳綍鍘讳綍浠庢劅鍒板洶鎯戯紝浜庢槸鍧愬湪涓璧疯皥璁轰綔涓轰竴涓屽凡濠氱敺浜恒嶇殑浼樼己鐐广侻argaret鍙戠幇浜哠cully鐨勪笐浜嬶紝Scully涓嶅緱涓嶉噰鍙栨縺杩涙墜娈垫潵鎺у埗鑷繁鐨勬у啿鍔ㄣ         Masters鍜孞ohnson璁や负璁板綍鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鐨勬渶浣虫柟寮忓氨鏄敤褰辩墖灏嗗畠浠媿鎽勪笅鏉ワ紝浜庢槸浠栦滑鍐冲畾鍊熷姪澶栧姏銆備负浜嗚幏寰楀ぇ瀛﹀浣嶏紝Johnson浠樺嚭浜嗗弻鍊嶇殑鍔姏锛屽嵈鍙戠幇涓涓潯浠舵槸蹇呴』鐨勶細DePaul鍖荤敓鐨勫熀纭瑙ｅ墫璇剧▼銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝Haas鍜孡angham 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters鍜孞ohnsonc鍑嗗鐢ㄦ憚鍍忔満璁板綍鐮旂┒瀵硅薄Lester鍜孞ane鐨勩屽鍦ㄥ弽鏄犮嶏紝浣嗕粬浠繀椤婚鍏堝姖璇翠袱浜虹浉淇′竴浠朵簨锛氫粬浠媿鎽勭殑杩欎簺瑙嗛涓庤壊鎯呯數褰辨牴鏈笉娌捐竟銆侶aas鍜孷ivian鍦ㄤ竴瀹跺熀鐫ｆ暀闀胯佷細鏁欏爞涓捐缁撳浠紡鐨勮鍒掗亣鍒颁弗閲嶉殰纰嶁斺斿洜涓篐aas绉拌嚜宸辨槸涓姽澶汉銆侺ibby鍚慚asters闅愮瀿浜嗚嚜宸辨瀛曠殑浜嬪疄锛屽苟涓旈紦鍔变粬涓庢瘝浜叉敼鍠勫叧绯汇侲stabrooks娣卞鏉ュ埌鍖婚櫌锛屽伓鐒跺彂鐜颁簡Masters鍜孞ohnson鐨勪翰瀵嗗叧绯汇         Masters鍜孞ohnsonc鍑嗗鐢ㄦ憚鍍忔満璁板綍鐮旂┒瀵硅薄Lester鍜孞ane鐨勩屽鍦ㄥ弽鏄犮嶏紝浣嗕粬浠繀椤婚鍏堝姖璇翠袱浜虹浉淇′竴浠朵簨锛氫粬浠媿鎽勭殑杩欎簺瑙嗛涓庤壊鎯呯數褰辨牴鏈笉娌捐竟銆侶aas鍜孷ivian鍦ㄤ竴瀹跺熀鐫ｆ暀闀胯佷細鏁欏爞涓捐缁撳浠紡鐨勮鍒掗亣鍒颁弗閲嶉殰纰嶁 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍖婚櫌鍙備笌涓娆″叏鍥芥х殑姘戦槻婕斾範锛屼絾鏄揣寮犵殑姘旀皼瀵艰嚧鍖婚櫌鍛樺伐涔嬮棿鐨勭煕鐩惧姞鍓с備竴鍚嶆浘缁忓弬涓庣爺绌剁殑蹇楁効鑰呭０绉拌嚜宸卞凡缁忔瀛曪紝瑕佹眰鐭ラ亾瀛╁瓙鐖朵翰鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠姐侻asters鍜孞ohnson涓嶅啀浜茶嚜鍙備笌涓村簥璇曢獙锛屼粬浠殑鍏崇郴涔熷洜姝ゅ彉寰楃揣寮犺捣鏉ャ傚湪銆屼繚鎸佺爺绌剁殑鏈哄瘑鎬ц繕鏄媷浜庢壙鎷呰矗浠汇嶇殑闂涓婏紝浠栦滑濮嬬粓闅句互缁熶竴鎰忚銆侶aas寰楃煡鑷繁娌¤兘鑾峰緱蹇冧华鐨勫伐浣滄満浼氾紝浣嗕粬璇互涓鸿嚜宸变笌Vivian鍒嗘墜鏄鑷磋繖涓粨鏋滅殑涓昏鍘熷洜銆侻argaret Scully鍚戜竴涓笉闈犺氨鐨勫璞¤闂笀澶殑銆屾ч棶棰樸嶃         鍖婚櫌鍙備笌涓娆″叏鍥芥х殑姘戦槻婕斾範锛屼絾鏄揣寮犵殑姘旀皼瀵艰嚧鍖婚櫌鍛樺伐涔嬮棿鐨勭煕鐩惧姞鍓с備竴鍚嶆浘缁忓弬涓庣爺绌剁殑蹇楁効鑰呭０绉拌嚜宸卞凡缁忔瀛曪紝瑕佹眰鐭ラ亾瀛╁瓙鐖朵翰鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠姐侻asters鍜孞ohnson涓嶅啀浜茶嚜鍙備笌涓村簥璇曢獙锛屼粬浠殑鍏崇郴涔熷洜姝ゅ彉寰楃揣寮犺捣鏉ャ傚湪銆屼繚鎸佺爺绌剁殑鏈哄瘑鎬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Johnson绂诲紑浜哅asters鐨勫洟闃燂紝Masters涓嶅緱涓嶆帴鍙桳ibby鐨勬彁璁幓鍋氱爺绌舵眹鏁村伐浣溿傚尰闄㈠彫闆嗗叏浣撳尰鐢熷氨澶у鎵鍏虫敞鐨勯鐩仛灞曠ず骞朵笌鍏跺畠浜鸿璁轰氦娴侊紝鍏朵腑涓涓尰鐢熺殑浠嬬粛璁╁悓浜嬩滑閮芥墦璧蜂簡鐬岀潯锛屼絾Masters鍗村緢鎰熷叴瓒ｃ備粬鍐冲績瑕佸惛寮曞叾浠栦汉鐨勬敞鎰忊斺斿摢鎬曟縺鎬掍粬浠侱ePaul鍖荤敓鍜孞ohnson鍙傚姞涓涓尰瀛︿細璁紝DePaul瑙ｉ噴浜嗕负浣曞ス浠庝簨鐨勫瓙瀹鎶圭墖妫鏌ョ爺绌跺姝ら噸瑕併俈irginia鐨勫墠澶獹eorge鍥炲埌鍩庝腑锛屽彂鐜癊than Haas宸茬粡浠ｆ浛浠栨垚涓哄瀛愪滑鐨勩岀埗浜层嶃         Johnson绂诲紑浜哅asters鐨勫洟闃燂紝Masters涓嶅緱涓嶆帴鍙桳ibby鐨勬彁璁幓鍋氱爺绌舵眹鏁村伐浣溿傚尰闄㈠彫闆嗗叏浣撳尰鐢熷氨澶у鎵鍏虫敞鐨勯鐩仛灞曠ず骞朵笌鍏跺畠浜鸿璁轰氦娴侊紝鍏朵腑涓涓尰鐢熺殑浠嬬粛璁╁悓浜嬩滑閮芥墦璧蜂簡鐬岀潯锛屼絾Masters鍗村緢鎰熷叴瓒ｃ備粬鍐冲績瑕佸惛寮曞叾浠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Johnson绂诲紑浜哅asters鐨勫洟闃燂紝Masters涓嶅緱涓嶆帴鍙桳ibby鐨勬彁璁幓鍋氱爺绌舵眹鏁村伐浣溿傚尰闄㈠彫闆嗗叏浣撳尰鐢熷氨澶у鎵鍏虫敞鐨勯鐩仛灞曠ず骞朵笌鍏跺畠浜鸿璁轰氦娴侊紝鍏朵腑涓涓尰鐢熺殑浠嬬粛璁╁悓浜嬩滑閮芥墦璧蜂簡鐬岀潯锛屼絾Masters鍗村緢鎰熷叴瓒ｃ備粬鍐冲績瑕佸惛寮曞叾浠栦汉鐨勬敞鎰忊斺斿摢鎬曟縺鎬掍粬浠侱ePaul鍖荤敓鍜孞ohnson鍙傚姞涓涓尰瀛︿細璁紝DePaul瑙ｉ噴浜嗕负浣曞ス浠庝簨鐨勫瓙瀹鎶圭墖妫鏌ョ爺绌跺姝ら噸瑕併俈irginia鐨勫墠澶獹eorge鍥炲埌鍩庝腑锛屽彂鐜癊than Haas宸茬粡浠ｆ浛浠栨垚涓哄瀛愪滑鐨勩岀埗浜层嶃         Johnson绂诲紑浜哅asters鐨勫洟闃燂紝Masters涓嶅緱涓嶆帴鍙桳ibby鐨勬彁璁幓鍋氱爺绌舵眹鏁村伐浣溿傚尰闄㈠彫闆嗗叏浣撳尰鐢熷氨澶у鎵鍏虫敞鐨勯鐩仛灞曠ず骞朵笌鍏跺畠浜鸿璁轰氦娴侊紝鍏朵腑涓涓尰鐢熺殑浠嬬粛璁╁悓浜嬩滑閮芥墦璧蜂簡鐬岀潯锛屼絾Masters鍗村緢鎰熷叴瓒ｃ備粬鍐冲績瑕佸惛寮曞叾浠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

Masters瀵逛汉绫绘ц涓虹殑鐮旂┒闈复鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勬満閬団斺斾粬鍗冲皢鍦ㄥ叏闄㈠憳宸ラ潰鍓嶆紨绀轰粬鍜孞ohnson鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋滐紒鐒惰孧asters鎵撶畻鎾斁濂虫фч珮娼殑鍐欏疄褰曞儚锛岃繖寮曡捣浜嗗緢澶х殑浜夎锛岃澶氬尰鐢熻涓鸿繖瓒呭嚭浜嗕粬浠兘鎺ュ彈鐨勬瀬闄愩傜敋鑷虫湁浜烘劋鎬掑湴鎶楄Masters鏈変激椋庡寲銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝Haas鎺ュ彈浜嗗姞宸炲ぇ瀛︽礇鏉夌煻鍒嗘牎鍖婚櫌鐨勫伐浣滈個璇凤紝浠栬涓哄鑷繁鐨勭敓娲诲仛鍑烘敼鍙樺彲鑳戒細缁欎粬鍜孷irginia鐨勫叧绯诲甫鏉ユ柊鐨勬剰涔夈係cully璇曞浘鐢ㄧ數鍑荤枟娉曟潵銆屾不鐤椼嶈嚜宸辩殑鍚屾ф亱锛屼絾Margaret瀵逛簬杩欏啋闄╃殑琛屼负鏈変笉鍚岀湅娉曘         Masters瀵逛汉绫绘ц涓虹殑鐮旂┒闈复鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勬満閬団斺斾粬鍗冲皢鍦ㄥ叏闄㈠憳宸ラ潰鍓嶆紨绀轰粬鍜孞ohnson鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋滐紒鐒惰孧asters鎵撶畻鎾斁濂虫фч珮娼殑鍐欏疄褰曞儚锛岃繖寮曡捣浜嗗緢澶х殑浜夎锛岃澶氬尰鐢熻涓鸿繖瓒呭嚭浜嗕粬浠兘鎺ュ彈鐨勬瀬闄愩傜敋鑷虫湁浜烘劋鎬掑湴鎶楄Master 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴