姹熷崡鍚嶉棬鎱曞瀹剁殑澶у叕瀛愭厱瀹规槑鐝犲簲閭鍓嶅線涓囬┈鍫傛彁浜诧紝閫旂粡鍟嗗窞鍩庢椂瑙佷竴姘戝コ蹇冪敓姝规剰銆傝屼粬鍗磋涓浣嶇绉樼殑渚犲绠楄锛屽甫鍒颁簡涓鎵鐮村簷涓備緺瀹㈠皢鎱曞鏄庣彔绯婃垚娉ュ鍥氬湪瀵哄簷涓紝鑷繁鎵綔浜嗕粬鐨勬ā鏍枫傛褰撲粬鍑嗗绂诲紑鏃讹紝涓佸鐨勪竷灏忓涓佺伒鐞冲嵈鎷﹀湪浜嗕粬鐨勯潰鍓嶏紝骞剁偣鐮翠粬渚挎槸姹熸箹涓婂ぇ鍚嶉紟榧庣殑娴瓙鍙跺紑銆備竵鐏电惓璇磋嚜宸辨棭灏卞鍙跺紑鏁话鏈夊姞锛岃鎸熷彾寮甯﹁嚜宸变竴璧烽棷鑽℃睙婀栵紝鍙跺紑鍙ｄ笂绛斿簲锛屾殫涓嵈鍊熸満灏嗗ス鐢╁紑锛岀嫭鑷悜杈瑰煄璧跺幓銆         姹熷崡鍚嶉棬鎱曞瀹剁殑澶у叕瀛愭厱瀹规槑鐝犲簲閭鍓嶅線涓囬┈鍫傛彁浜诧紝閫旂粡鍟嗗窞鍩庢椂瑙佷竴姘戝コ蹇冪敓姝规剰銆傝屼粬鍗磋涓浣嶇绉樼殑渚犲绠楄锛屽甫鍒颁簡涓鎵鐮村簷涓備緺瀹㈠皢鎱曞鏄庣彔绯婃垚娉ュ鍥氬湪瀵哄簷涓紝鑷繁鎵綔浜嗕粬鐨勬ā鏍枫傛褰撲粬鍑嗗绂诲紑鏃讹紝涓佸鐨勪竷灏忓涓佺伒鐞冲嵈鎷﹀湪浜嗕粬鐨勯潰鍓嶏紝骞剁偣鐮翠粬渚 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍙跺紑鍦ㄤ竵鐏电惓鐨勫府鍔╀笅鐩楀緱鏈濋湶鍓戯紝鏈兂鐪嬬湅鏈濋湶鍓戦噷绌剁珶鏈変綍绉樺瘑锛屽嵈姝绘椿鎷斾笉鍑哄墤鏉ャ傝繖鏃堕┈鑺崇幉浠庤儗鍚庡嚭鐜帮紝鏈虹伒鐨勫彾寮绗戠潃璇磋嚜宸卞緢鏃╁墠灏卞惉璇撮┈鑺崇幉璁歌瑕佸珌缁欒兘澶熸嫈鍑烘湞闇插墤鐨勪汉锛屼粬鍙笉杩囨槸鎯宠瘯涓璇曡嚜宸辨槸涓嶆槸閭ｄ釜浜猴紝鍧忔秷鎭槸浠栨嫈涓嶅嚭閭ｆ妸鍓戯紝濂芥秷鎭槸浠栬濞剁殑涓嶆槸閭ｅ喎鍐板啺鎶婂墤锛岃屾槸涓涓編涓界殑濂充汉銆傞┈鑺崇幉绗戣閭ｅ彧涓嶈繃鏄嚜宸辨浘缁忕殑涓鍙ョ帺绗戣瘽锛屼笉蹇呭綋鐪熴         鍙跺紑鍦ㄤ竵鐏电惓鐨勫府鍔╀笅鐩楀緱鏈濋湶鍓戯紝鏈兂鐪嬬湅鏈濋湶鍓戦噷绌剁珶鏈変綍绉樺瘑锛屽嵈姝绘椿鎷斾笉鍑哄墤鏉ャ傝繖鏃堕┈鑺崇幉浠庤儗鍚庡嚭鐜帮紝鏈虹伒鐨勫彾寮绗戠潃璇磋嚜宸卞緢鏃╁墠灏卞惉璇撮┈鑺崇幉璁歌瑕佸珌缁欒兘澶熸嫈鍑烘湞闇插墤鐨勪汉锛屼粬鍙笉杩囨槸鎯宠瘯涓璇曡嚜宸辨槸涓嶆槸閭ｄ釜浜猴紝鍧忔秷鎭槸浠栨嫈涓嶅嚭閭ｆ妸鍓戯紝濂芥秷鎭槸浠栬濞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆敤椹姵鐜茬殑鏈濋湶鍓戝嚮閫浜嗗墠鏉ヨ鍒虹殑鍒哄锛岃甯﹂┈鑺崇幉璧板嚭娴佹矙娴凤紝鍗磋鍏朵竴鍙ｆ嫆缁濄傜湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鏈濋湶鍓戝眳鐒惰鍌呯孩闆嫈鍑猴紝椹姵鐜插績涓繍蹇戜笉瀹夛紝濂规伓璇獋璧颁簡鍌呯孩闆紝鐙嚜鍚戠浉鍙嶇殑鏂瑰悜璧板幓銆傛伓鍔ｇ殑椋庢矙銆佹瘨杈ｇ殑澶槼銆佺煭椋熷皯姘达紝椹姵鐜插緢蹇氨鍊掑湪浜嗚尗鑼ぇ婕犱腑銆傚倕绾㈤洩灏嗗ス鐢ㄧ怀瀛愮粦浣忥紝鎷栫壊鍙ｄ竴鏍峰悜鍓嶆嫋鍘伙紝闈㈠绮楁毚鐨勫倕绾㈤洩锛岄┈鑺崇幉蹇冧腑婊℃槸鎬ㄦ劋锛屽嵈鏃犲姏鍙嶆姉锛屽彧寰椾换鍏舵憜甯冦         鍌呯孩闆敤椹姵鐜茬殑鏈濋湶鍓戝嚮閫浜嗗墠鏉ヨ鍒虹殑鍒哄锛岃甯﹂┈鑺崇幉璧板嚭娴佹矙娴凤紝鍗磋鍏朵竴鍙ｆ嫆缁濄傜湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鏈濋湶鍓戝眳鐒惰鍌呯孩闆嫈鍑猴紝椹姵鐜插績涓繍蹇戜笉瀹夛紝濂规伓璇獋璧颁簡鍌呯孩闆紝鐙嚜鍚戠浉鍙嶇殑鏂瑰悜璧板幓銆傛伓鍔ｇ殑椋庢矙銆佹瘨杈ｇ殑澶槼銆佺煭椋熷皯姘达紝椹姵鐜插緢蹇氨鍊掑湪浜嗚尗鑼ぇ婕犱腑銆傚倕 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐭煭鏁版棩鍐咃紝鏇剧粡璺熺繝娴撲竴鍚屽嚭鐢熷叆姝荤殑濂虫帰浠倝鏁版浜庨潪鍛斤紝鐣欏湪缈犳祿韬竟鐨勫彧鍓╀笅浜嗛敠鐚瓑浜恒傚敖绠℃病鏈夎瘉鎹瘉鏄庨偅浜涘コ鎺㈠苟闈炴浜庤嚜宸辨墜涓紝浣嗗コ鎺滑鍧氫俊鍌呯孩闆氨鏄嚩鎵嬨傜敱浜庣繝娴撳綋鍒濆拰椹┖缇ょ害瀹氱殑浜斿勾鏈熼檺宸叉弧锛屾殫鎺㈠ご瀛愮殑浣嶇疆宸茬粡浜ょ敱閿︾尗鎺ユ浛銆傞敠鐚殢鍗冲甫棰嗗墿浣欑殑濂虫帰浠墠鍘讳竾椹爞鏆楁潃鍌呯孩闆紝缈犳祿鍗村潥鎸佽涓哄倕绾㈤洩韬悗涓瀹氳繕鏈夊府鎵嬶紝鍐充笉鑳芥墦鑽夋儕铔囷紝鍙屾柟浜夋墽涓嶄笅锛岀繝娴撴儏鎬ヤ箣涓ず浜嗛敠鐚殑鏉冿紝鐙嚜鍓嶅線涓囬┈鍫傘         鐭煭鏁版棩鍐咃紝鏇剧粡璺熺繝娴撲竴鍚屽嚭鐢熷叆姝荤殑濂虫帰浠倝鏁版浜庨潪鍛斤紝鐣欏湪缈犳祿韬竟鐨勫彧鍓╀笅浜嗛敠鐚瓑浜恒傚敖绠℃病鏈夎瘉鎹瘉鏄庨偅浜涘コ鎺㈠苟闈炴浜庤嚜宸辨墜涓紝浣嗗コ鎺滑鍧氫俊鍌呯孩闆氨鏄嚩鎵嬨傜敱浜庣繝娴撳綋鍒濆拰椹┖缇ょ害瀹氱殑浜斿勾鏈熼檺宸叉弧锛屾殫鎺㈠ご瀛愮殑浣嶇疆宸茬粡浜ょ敱閿︾尗鎺ユ浛銆傞敠鐚殢鍗冲甫棰嗗墿 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐢变簬缈犳祿鐨勯樆纰嶏紝閿︾尗绛変汉涓娆″張涓娆＄殑閿欒繃浜嗘潃鎺夊倕绾㈤洩鐨勬満浼氥傞敠鐚粓浜庡繊鏃犲彲蹇嶏紝璁╃伒铔涚瓑浜哄皢缈犳祿鐢熸搾銆傜劧鑰屾褰撳ス浠噯澶囧湪杈瑰煄灏忛晣鐢ㄨ拷鏈堝集寮╂潃鎺夊倕绾㈤洩鐨勬椂鍊欙紝椹姵鐜插嵈绐佺劧甯︾潃椹槦鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ簡杈瑰煄灏忛晣銆傚緱鐭ラ┈鑺崇幉瑕佸甫鍌呯孩闆洖涓囬┈鍫傦紝閿︾尗绛変汉蹇冩ュ鐒氾紝濂逛滑鐭ラ亾鍌呯孩闆竴浣嗗洖鍒颁竾椹爞锛屽ス浠亹鎬曞啀娌℃湁涓嬫墜鐨勬満浼氥         鐢变簬缈犳祿鐨勯樆纰嶏紝閿︾尗绛変汉涓娆″張涓娆＄殑閿欒繃浜嗘潃鎺夊倕绾㈤洩鐨勬満浼氥傞敠鐚粓浜庡繊鏃犲彲蹇嶏紝璁╃伒铔涚瓑浜哄皢缈犳祿鐢熸搾銆傜劧鑰屾褰撳ス浠噯澶囧湪杈瑰煄灏忛晣鐢ㄨ拷鏈堝集寮╂潃鎺夊倕绾㈤洩鐨勬椂鍊欙紝椹姵鐜插嵈绐佺劧甯︾潃椹槦鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ簡杈瑰煄灏忛晣銆傚緱鐭ラ┈鑺崇幉瑕佸甫鍌呯孩闆洖涓囬┈鍫傦紝閿︾尗绛変汉蹇冩ュ鐒氾紝濂逛滑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆寜鐓х繝娴撶殑鎸囧紩鏉ュ埌浜嗗北璋锋梺杈癸紝浠栧彧閬撶繝娴撴槸鐪熺殑鎯宠甯姪鑷繁锛屽憡璇夎嚜宸遍┈绌虹兢鐨勪笅钀斤紝娌℃兂鍒扮繝娴撶殑鐪熷疄鐩殑纭疄鎯宠鍦ㄨ繖閲屼翰鎵嬫潃鎺夎嚜宸便傜粡杩囧拰鍌呯孩闆殑鐢熸鐩稿锛岀繝娴撳績涓凡缁忓浠栧厖婊′簡闅句互鑷嫈鐨勭埍鎭嬶紝鐒惰屽ス鐭ラ亾涓轰簡淇濇姢涓囬┈鍫傦紝淇濇姢椹姵鐜诧紝鑷繁蹇呴』鍦ㄦ偓宕栬竟鏉鎺夊倕绾㈤洩銆傜繝娴撴彁閱掑倕绾㈤洩锛屽埡鏉椹┖缇よ繖涓鍘绘亹鎬曢毦浠ュ綊杩橈紝甯屾湜濂硅兘鏀惧純澶嶄粐锛屽甫鑷繁杩滆蛋楂橀锛岀劧鑰屽倕绾㈤洩鍗存渶缁堟嫆缁濅簡缈犳祿銆         鍌呯孩闆寜鐓х繝娴撶殑鎸囧紩鏉ュ埌浜嗗北璋锋梺杈癸紝浠栧彧閬撶繝娴撴槸鐪熺殑鎯宠甯姪鑷繁锛屽憡璇夎嚜宸遍┈绌虹兢鐨勪笅钀斤紝娌℃兂鍒扮繝娴撶殑鐪熷疄鐩殑纭疄鎯宠鍦ㄨ繖閲屼翰鎵嬫潃鎺夎嚜宸便傜粡杩囧拰鍌呯孩闆殑鐢熸鐩稿锛岀繝娴撳績涓凡缁忓浠栧厖婊′簡闅句互鑷嫈鐨勭埍鎭嬶紝鐒惰屽ス鐭ラ亾涓轰簡淇濇姢涓囬┈鍫傦紝淇濇姢椹姵鐜诧紝鑷繁蹇呴』 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑷粠缈犳祿鍗佷簲宀侀偅骞磋璧跺嚭涓囬┈鍫傦紝涓庨┈鑺崇幉宸茬粡鏈変簲骞存湭鐩歌锛屽浠婂洓鐩浉瀵硅嚜鏄崈绉嶆粙鍛冲湪蹇冨ご銆傜繝娴撴壙璁ゆ槸鑷繁鏉鐨勫倕绾㈤洩锛屾潃杩樺憡璇夐┈鑺崇幉锛岃繖浜斿勾鏉ヨ嚜宸卞仛浜嗗緢澶氫笉鎰挎剰鍘婚潰瀵圭殑浜嬫儏锛屼絾鑷繁鎵鍋氬彧鏈変竴涓洰鐨勶紝閭ｅ氨鏄负浜嗛┈鑺崇幉鐨勫畨鍏紝涓や汉璇濅笉鎶曟満姝ｆ姇璧锋潵锛屾棤鎰忓啿鐮存埧闂存潵鍒伴殧澹侊紝鍗撮槾宸槼閿欑殑宸ч亣浜嗘厱瀹规槑鐝犺皟鎴忔皯濂筹紝椹姵鐜蹭竴鑲氬瓙鎬掓皵鐧绘椂涓婃潵锛屾毚鎵撲簡鎱曞鏄庣彔涓椤裤         鑷粠缈犳祿鍗佷簲宀侀偅骞磋璧跺嚭涓囬┈鍫傦紝涓庨┈鑺崇幉宸茬粡鏈変簲骞存湭鐩歌锛屽浠婂洓鐩浉瀵硅嚜鏄崈绉嶆粙鍛冲湪蹇冨ご銆傜繝娴撴壙璁ゆ槸鑷繁鏉鐨勫倕绾㈤洩锛屾潃杩樺憡璇夐┈鑺崇幉锛岃繖浜斿勾鏉ヨ嚜宸卞仛浜嗗緢澶氫笉鎰挎剰鍘婚潰瀵圭殑浜嬫儏锛屼絾鑷繁鎵鍋氬彧鏈変竴涓洰鐨勶紝閭ｅ氨鏄负浜嗛┈鑺崇幉鐨勫畨鍏紝涓や汉璇濅笉鎶曟満姝ｆ姇璧锋潵锛屾棤 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑾峰緱鑷敱涔嬭韩鐨勫彾寮骞舵湭椹笂绂诲紑涓囬┈鍫傦紝鑰屾槸浠庨檮杩戠殑鑰佷埂瀹堕噷鍊熸潵浜嗛搧閿癸紝甯︾潃椹姵鐜叉潵鍒版柇浜戣胺璋峰簳涓閿逛竴閿圭殑鎸栦簡璧锋潵锛岀劧鑰屾鎸栫潃锛屼竴涓祦娌欏潙鍗村皢鍙跺紑娣遍櫡浜嗚繘鍘汇傜煭鏆傜殑鐩稿鏃堕棿锛屽嵈璁╁倕绾㈤洩鍜岃佹墿绉﹁姕鍩庝骇鐢熶簡鑾悕鐨勫笀寰掍箣鎯呫傚倕绾㈤洩涓嶉【绉﹁姕鍩庣殑闃绘嫤锛屾瘏鐒跺幓闂氬ぉ闂ㄣ傚倕绾㈤洩鐨勬墽鐫鎵撳姩浜嗙Е鑺滃煄锛屼粬鐢ㄨ嚜宸辨瘯鐢熷唴鍔涙墦閫氬倕绾㈤洩鐨勭瓔鑴夛紝甯︿粬鍘婚棷閫氬ぉ闂ㄣ         鑾峰緱鑷敱涔嬭韩鐨勫彾寮骞舵湭椹笂绂诲紑涓囬┈鍫傦紝鑰屾槸浠庨檮杩戠殑鑰佷埂瀹堕噷鍊熸潵浜嗛搧閿癸紝甯︾潃椹姵鐜叉潵鍒版柇浜戣胺璋峰簳涓閿逛竴閿圭殑鎸栦簡璧锋潵锛岀劧鑰屾鎸栫潃锛屼竴涓祦娌欏潙鍗村皢鍙跺紑娣遍櫡浜嗚繘鍘汇傜煭鏆傜殑鐩稿鏃堕棿锛屽嵈璁╁倕绾㈤洩鍜岃佹墿绉﹁姕鍩庝骇鐢熶簡鑾悕鐨勫笀寰掍箣鎯呫傚倕绾㈤洩涓嶉【绉﹁姕鍩庣殑闃绘嫤锛屾瘏 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍙跺紑鏁存棩鐫″湪灞嬫涓婏紝琚綇鍦ㄦ棤鍚嶅眳閲岀殑瀹汉浠彇绗戯紝鍙跺紑涔熶笉鐢熸皵锛岃鑷繁杩欓噷鏄竴瑙堜紬灞卞皬銆傝繖鏃讹紝鍌呯孩闆墦寮浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鎴块棬锛岃鍙跺紑鍜岃嚜宸卞悓浣忋傚彾寮涔愬懙鍛电殑鎼繘浜嗗倕绾㈤洩鐨勬埧闂撮噷锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍐峰啺鍐扮粰鍙跺紑绾︽硶涓夌珷锛岃浠栦笉鍑嗘墦鎵拌嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿锛屽彾寮鐐瑰ご绛斿簲銆傚彾寮鍙戠幇鍌呯孩闆殑鐢熸椿鍗曡皟鑰屼箯鍛筹紝鎻愯鐜╅鐗屾墦璧岋紝璋佽緭浜嗗氨蹇呴』绛斿簲瀵规柟涓浠朵簨銆傜湅浼肩畝鍗曠殑鐜╂硶锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍗磋鍙跺紑鐨勮璋嬫墍楠楋紝鏈缁堣緭浜嗙墝銆傚彾寮瑕佸倕绾㈤洩绛斿簲鑷繁鍘昏椹姵鐜蹭竴闈         鍙跺紑鏁存棩鐫″湪灞嬫涓婏紝琚綇鍦ㄦ棤鍚嶅眳閲岀殑瀹汉浠彇绗戯紝鍙跺紑涔熶笉鐢熸皵锛岃鑷繁杩欓噷鏄竴瑙堜紬灞卞皬銆傝繖鏃讹紝鍌呯孩闆墦寮浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鎴块棬锛岃鍙跺紑鍜岃嚜宸卞悓浣忋傚彾寮涔愬懙鍛电殑鎼繘浜嗗倕绾㈤洩鐨勬埧闂撮噷锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍐峰啺鍐扮粰鍙跺紑绾︽硶涓夌珷锛岃浠栦笉鍑嗘墦鎵拌嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿锛屽彾寮鐐瑰ご绛斿簲銆傚彾寮鍙戠幇鍌 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍚缈犳祿璇锋潵鐨勨滅粷涓栭珮鎵嬧濆凡缁忔潵鍒版棤鍚嶅眳浣忎笅锛屽ソ濂囩殑鍙跺紑瓒佺潃澶滆壊鎽歌繘浜嗛偅闂村鎴挎兂瑕佷竴鐪嬬┒绔燂紝鐒惰屼竴杩涘眿涓鑲¤寮傜殑棣欐皵鎵戦蓟鑰屾潵锛屽彾寮杩欐墠鏄庣櫧鑷繁涓婁簡缈犳祿鐨勫綋銆傚彾寮琚繝娴撶殑杩烽鏅曞掞紝骞惰濂瑰己鍠備笅姣掕嵂鈥滈搧蹇冨叞鈥濄傜繝娴撳憡璇夊彾寮锛岃嚜宸辫鏉ラ偅涓幓鏉鍌呯孩闆殑閭ｄ釜鈥滅粷涓栭珮鎵嬧濆氨鏄彾寮鏈汉鈥斺斿彾寮瑕佹兂鎷垮埌瑙ｈ嵂锛屽氨瑕佸府缈犳祿鍘绘潃鎺夊倕绾㈤洩锛屽惁鍒欎竷鏃ュ唴浠栧皢涓冪獚鍐掕鑰屾銆         鍚缈犳祿璇锋潵鐨勨滅粷涓栭珮鎵嬧濆凡缁忔潵鍒版棤鍚嶅眳浣忎笅锛屽ソ濂囩殑鍙跺紑瓒佺潃澶滆壊鎽歌繘浜嗛偅闂村鎴挎兂瑕佷竴鐪嬬┒绔燂紝鐒惰屼竴杩涘眿涓鑲¤寮傜殑棣欐皵鎵戦蓟鑰屾潵锛屽彾寮杩欐墠鏄庣櫧鑷繁涓婁簡缈犳祿鐨勫綋銆傚彾寮琚繝娴撶殑杩烽鏅曞掞紝骞惰濂瑰己鍠備笅姣掕嵂鈥滈搧蹇冨叞鈥濄傜繝娴撳憡璇夊彾寮锛岃嚜宸辫鏉ラ偅涓幓鏉鍌呯孩闆殑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆埌杩熶簡涓庢瘝浜茬害瀹氱殑浼氶潰锛屽倕绾㈤洩鐨勬瘝浜插ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗭紝瀵瑰効瀛愭棤鎯呮儵缃氥傚氨鍦ㄦ鏃讹紝鍙跺紑鍗寸獊鐒跺嚭鐜帮紝鎷﹀湪浜嗗倕绾㈤洩鐨勯潰鍓嶏紝瀣夌瑧鐫璇磋嚜宸变粠灏忔槸瀛ゅ効锛屾渶澶х殑鎰挎湜灏辨槸鎯虫尐鑷繁姣嶄翰鐨勪竴椤挎墦锛屼粖鏃ユ効鏇垮倕绾㈤洩鍙楁儵銆傚倕绾㈤洩鐨勬瘝浜叉瑕佹墦鍙戣蛋鍙跺紑锛屽彾寮鍗寸獊鐒舵嬁鍑轰簡鏈濋湶鍓戯紝鍙跺紑璇磋嚜宸卞凡缁忕煡閬撲簡濂圭殑韬唤鈥斺斾粬灏辨槸杩欐妸鏈濋湶鍓戠殑涓讳汉锛屽綋骞撮瓟鏁欑殑澶у叕涓昏姳鐧藉嚖銆傝繖鎶婃湞闇插墤涔冩槸褰撳勾涓浣嶉摳鍓戝ぇ甯堟墍閫狅紝鍏ㄥぉ涓嬪彧鏈夎姳鐧藉嚖涓涓汉鑳藉鎷斿嚭锛岃屽倕绾㈤洩涔嬫墍浠ヤ篃鑳藉皢鍓戞嫈鍑猴紝鏄洜涓轰粬鏄姳鐧藉嚖鐨勫効瀛愶紝缁ф壙鐫濂圭殑楠ㄨ銆         鍌呯孩闆埌杩熶簡涓庢瘝浜茬害瀹氱殑浼氶潰锛屽倕绾㈤洩鐨勬瘝浜插ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗭紝瀵瑰効瀛愭棤鎯呮儵缃氥傚氨鍦ㄦ鏃讹紝鍙跺紑鍗寸獊鐒跺嚭鐜帮紝鎷﹀湪浜嗗倕绾㈤洩鐨勯潰鍓嶏紝瀣夌瑧鐫璇磋嚜宸变粠灏忔槸瀛ゅ効锛屾渶澶х殑鎰挎湜灏辨槸鎯虫尐鑷繁姣嶄翰鐨勪竴椤挎墦锛屼粖鏃ユ効鏇垮倕绾㈤洩鍙楁儵銆傚倕绾㈤洩鐨勬瘝浜叉瑕佹墦鍙戣蛋鍙跺紑锛屽彾寮鍗寸獊鐒舵嬁鍑轰簡鏈濋湶鍓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

绌剁珶鏄矾灏忎匠鐨勫墤蹇繕鏄倕绾㈤洩鐨勫垁蹇紝鎵鏈夎竟鍩庣殑浜洪兘璧舵潵鍥磋銆傜劧鑰屽嚭涔庢墍鏈変汉鐨勬剰鏂欙紝璺皬浣冲嚭鍓戝苟娌℃湁鏉鍌呯孩闆紝鑰屾槸鏉浜嗗煁浼忓湪鍛ㄥ洿鍑嗗涓や汉鎵撴枟涔嬮檯鏆楃畻鍌呯孩闆拰璺皬浣崇殑鍗冩墜浣涚瓑浜恒傚師鏉ュ湪鏃犲悕灞呭埗閫犺妗堢殑鐪熷嚩涔冩槸鍗冩墜浣涚瓑浜猴紝浠栦滑浣跨敤璇¤鎶婃潃浜虹殑缃悕瀚佺ジ缁欎簡鍌呯孩闆傜湡鐩告按钀界煶鍑猴紝鐒惰屽崈鎵嬩經绛変汉绐佺劧闆嗕綋鑷敖锛屼娇寰楄繖鍦鸿妗堣儗鍚庣殑闃磋皨鍐嶆鎴愪负浜嗚皽鍥傛棤鍚嶅眳涓紝鍌呯孩闆佸彾寮鍜岃矾灏忎匠鍧愬湪浜嗕竴寮犻厭妗屼笂銆         绌剁珶鏄矾灏忎匠鐨勫墤蹇繕鏄倕绾㈤洩鐨勫垁蹇紝鎵鏈夎竟鍩庣殑浜洪兘璧舵潵鍥磋銆傜劧鑰屽嚭涔庢墍鏈変汉鐨勬剰鏂欙紝璺皬浣冲嚭鍓戝苟娌℃湁鏉鍌呯孩闆紝鑰屾槸鏉浜嗗煁浼忓湪鍛ㄥ洿鍑嗗涓や汉鎵撴枟涔嬮檯鏆楃畻鍌呯孩闆拰璺皬浣崇殑鍗冩墜浣涚瓑浜恒傚師鏉ュ湪鏃犲悕灞呭埗閫犺妗堢殑鐪熷嚩涔冩槸鍗冩墜浣涚瓑浜猴紝浠栦滑浣跨敤璇¤鎶婃潃浜虹殑缃悕瀚佺ジ 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓佺伒鐞虫媺鐫鍙跺紑鐨勬墜璧板湪杈瑰煄閲岋紝浜彈杩欎紬浜虹殑鐩厜鍜岃璁猴紝鍙跺紑鍗寸獊鐒剁棝鑻︾殑鍊掑湪浜嗗湴涓婏紝涓佺伒鐞充互涓轰粬鍙堣瑁呰挏锛屽垰瑕佷竴椤挎毚鎵撳涓婏紝涓鑲￠粦琛蹇界劧浠庡彾寮鐨勫彛涓柗鍑猴紝濂硅繖鎵嶅緱鐭ュ彾寮韬笂鐨勬瘨骞舵湭鐪熸瑙ｆ帀銆傚湪椹姵鐜茬殑涓鍐嶉奸棶涔嬩笅锛岀繝娴撴棤濂堝彧寰楄鍑轰簡鑷繁鏆楁帰鐨勮韩浠姐傞┈鑺崇幉杩欐墠鏄庣櫧鍘熸潵杩欎箞澶氬勾鏉ョ繝娴撲负浜嗕繚鎶よ嚜宸变竴鐩村湪榛橀粯鐨勪粯鍑虹潃锛屽濡逛咯鍐伴噴鍓嶅珜锛岀粓浜庣揣绱у湴鎷ユ姳鍦ㄤ簡涓璧枫         涓佺伒鐞虫媺鐫鍙跺紑鐨勬墜璧板湪杈瑰煄閲岋紝浜彈杩欎紬浜虹殑鐩厜鍜岃璁猴紝鍙跺紑鍗寸獊鐒剁棝鑻︾殑鍊掑湪浜嗗湴涓婏紝涓佺伒鐞充互涓轰粬鍙堣瑁呰挏锛屽垰瑕佷竴椤挎毚鎵撳涓婏紝涓鑲￠粦琛蹇界劧浠庡彾寮鐨勫彛涓柗鍑猴紝濂硅繖鎵嶅緱鐭ュ彾寮韬笂鐨勬瘨骞舵湭鐪熸瑙ｆ帀銆傚湪椹姵鐜茬殑涓鍐嶉奸棶涔嬩笅锛岀繝娴撴棤濂堝彧寰楄鍑轰簡鑷繁鏆楁帰鐨勮韩浠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

璺皬浣充寒鍑哄墤鏉ヨ鍜屽倕绾㈤洩涓鍐抽珮涓嬶紝鐒惰屼换鍑鏂瑰浣曟寫琛咃紝鍌呯孩闆嵈濮嬬粓鎷掔粷鍑烘嫑銆傛渶鍚庯紝鍌呯孩闆璁″埄鐢ㄤ竴鍙噹铚傜獫缂犱綇浜嗚矾灏忎匠锛岃嚜宸卞垯澶ф鏈濇棤鍚嶅眳璧跺幓銆傚彾寮鐧讳笂浜嗗墠鍘讳竾椹爞鐨勯┈杞︼紝浠や粬鎰熷埌璇у紓鐨勬槸锛岄┈杞︿笂闄や簡浜戝湪澶╋紝鍙湁鑷繁涓涓汉銆傞┈杞︾柧椹板湪娌欒矾涓婏紝鍗寸獊鐒舵湁浜轰粠澶栭潰鏁查棬锛屽彾寮鎵撳紑椹溅闂ㄤ竴鐪嬬珶鏄ぇ渚犱箰涔愬北銆         璺皬浣充寒鍑哄墤鏉ヨ鍜屽倕绾㈤洩涓鍐抽珮涓嬶紝鐒惰屼换鍑鏂瑰浣曟寫琛咃紝鍌呯孩闆嵈濮嬬粓鎷掔粷鍑烘嫑銆傛渶鍚庯紝鍌呯孩闆璁″埄鐢ㄤ竴鍙噹铚傜獫缂犱綇浜嗚矾灏忎匠锛岃嚜宸卞垯澶ф鏈濇棤鍚嶅眳璧跺幓銆傚彾寮鐧讳笂浜嗗墠鍘讳竾椹爞鐨勯┈杞︼紝浠や粬鎰熷埌璇у紓鐨勬槸锛岄┈杞︿笂闄や簡浜戝湪澶╋紝鍙湁鑷繁涓涓汉銆傞┈杞︾柧椹板湪娌欒矾涓婏紝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缈犳祿鍛婅瘔椹┖缇わ紝椹姵閾冪煡閬撲簡鑷繁鐨勮韩浠斤紝浣嗗ス娌℃湁鎶婅繖鏄┈绌虹兢涓绘剰鐨勪簨鍛婅瘔濂广傞┈绌虹兢绋嶆劅娆ｆ叞銆傞┈绌虹兢杩欐椂鎻愬埌椹笂瑕佸埌缈犳祿姣嶄翰鐨勭キ鏃ャ備袱浜鸿皥鍒扮繝娴撴瘝浜诧紝寰浜嬩竴骞曞箷娑屼笂蹇冨ご銆傚綋骞寸繝娴撴瘝浜叉槸涓囬┈鍫備竴涓吇椹殑渚嶅コ锛屼竴鏃ヨ涓涓唹姹夊ジ姹＄敓涓嬬繝娴撱備负浜嗙暀鍦ㄤ竾椹爞濂规妸缈犳祿钘忓湪灞辨礊閲屾姎鍏诲嚑骞达紝骞虫棩閲屽氨鍋峰伔缁欑繝娴撻佷簺鍚冪殑銆備竴鏃ワ紝缈犳祿瑙佹瘝浜插澶╂病缁欒嚜宸遍佸悆鐨勪究浠庤棌韬璧板嚭鏉ワ紝鎰忓鍦伴亣鍒板辜骞寸殑椹姵閾冦         缈犳祿鍛婅瘔椹┖缇わ紝椹姵閾冪煡閬撲簡鑷繁鐨勮韩浠斤紝浣嗗ス娌℃湁鎶婅繖鏄┈绌虹兢涓绘剰鐨勪簨鍛婅瘔濂广傞┈绌虹兢绋嶆劅娆ｆ叞銆傞┈绌虹兢杩欐椂鎻愬埌椹笂瑕佸埌缈犳祿姣嶄翰鐨勭キ鏃ャ備袱浜鸿皥鍒扮繝娴撴瘝浜诧紝寰浜嬩竴骞曞箷娑屼笂蹇冨ご銆傚綋骞寸繝娴撴瘝浜叉槸涓囬┈鍫備竴涓吇椹殑渚嶅コ锛屼竴鏃ヨ涓涓唹姹夊ジ姹＄敓涓嬬繝娴撱備负浜嗙暀鍦ㄤ竾椹 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浼ゅ績娆茬粷鐨勭繝娴撳埌鏃犲悕灞呭熼厭娑堟剚锛岃惂鍒榛橀粯鍦伴櫔鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸惧惉濂圭殑鍊捐瘔銆傜繝娴撳憡璇変粬锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍙樻垚浼间汉浼煎鐨勬墿锛屽彲椹姵閾冩牴鏈笉鐩镐俊鑷繁鐨勮瘽锛岃繖璁╄嚜宸卞績濡傚垁鍓层傝惂鍒鍛婅瘔濂癸紝鑷繁鍚睙婀栦紶瑷鐚滄祴鍌呯孩闆槸涓簡璧ゅ奖铔囨瘨锛岃繖鏄瓟鏁欎汉涓哄杩涘姛鍔涚殑姣掞紝涓姣掑悗鍙闄勮繎鍚屼即鍙敜灏变細姣掑彂鍙樻垚鍗婁汉鍗婂鐨勬墿銆傜繝娴撳ぇ鎯婏紝濂规媴蹇冮┈鑺抽搩鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ潥鎸佽鍥炰竾椹爞銆         浼ゅ績娆茬粷鐨勭繝娴撳埌鏃犲悕灞呭熼厭娑堟剚锛岃惂鍒榛橀粯鍦伴櫔鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸惧惉濂圭殑鍊捐瘔銆傜繝娴撳憡璇変粬锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍙樻垚浼间汉浼煎鐨勬墿锛屽彲椹姵閾冩牴鏈笉鐩镐俊鑷繁鐨勮瘽锛岃繖璁╄嚜宸卞績濡傚垁鍓层傝惂鍒鍛婅瘔濂癸紝鑷繁鍚睙婀栦紶瑷鐚滄祴鍌呯孩闆槸涓簡璧ゅ奖铔囨瘨锛岃繖鏄瓟鏁欎汉涓哄杩涘姛鍔涚殑姣掞紝涓姣掑悗鍙闄 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓囬┈鍫傜殑鍠滀簨鍙樻垚浜嗕抚浜嬶紝缈犳祿鎯宠杩涘叆涓囬┈鍫傛壘椹┖缇ゅ憡鐭ュ倕绾㈤洩韬唤锛屽嵈琚叕瀛欐柇铔í鐨勫叧杩涗簡椹ゴ鐗㈡埧锛屽嵄鎬ヤ箣鏃讹紝鍌呯孩闆晳鍑虹繝娴擄紝缈犳祿鐩磋█涓嶈锛屽憡鐭ュ倕绾㈤洩鑷繁鏄┈鑺抽緞娌℃湁琛缂樺叧绯荤殑濮愬锛屼负浜嗘浛姣嶄翰杩樺猴紝鑷繁蹇冪敇鎯呮効涓轰竾椹爞鍗栧懡鍋氭殫鎺傚倕绾㈤洩璁╃繝娴撹繙璧伴珮椋烇紝缈犳祿涓嶈偗銆         涓囬┈鍫傜殑鍠滀簨鍙樻垚浜嗕抚浜嬶紝缈犳祿鎯宠杩涘叆涓囬┈鍫傛壘椹┖缇ゅ憡鐭ュ倕绾㈤洩韬唤锛屽嵈琚叕瀛欐柇铔í鐨勫叧杩涗簡椹ゴ鐗㈡埧锛屽嵄鎬ヤ箣鏃讹紝鍌呯孩闆晳鍑虹繝娴擄紝缈犳祿鐩磋█涓嶈锛屽憡鐭ュ倕绾㈤洩鑷繁鏄┈鑺抽緞娌℃湁琛缂樺叧绯荤殑濮愬锛屼负浜嗘浛姣嶄翰杩樺猴紝鑷繁蹇冪敇鎯呮効涓轰竾椹爞鍗栧懡鍋氭殫鎺傚倕绾㈤洩璁╃繝娴撹繙璧 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缈犳祿灏鹃殢鍌呯孩闆寮涓囬┈鍫傘傝鑷冲兓闈欐棤浜哄锛岀繝娴撳伔绐ュ埌鍌呯孩闆拰鑺辩櫧鍑ょ殑绉樺瘑浼氶潰锛屼粠浜屼汉璋堣瘽涓緱鐭ワ紝鑺辩櫧鍑や箖鏄瓟鏁欎腑浜恒傛棤鎰忛棿锛岀繝娴撴毚闇蹭簡鑷繁锛岃鑺辩櫧鍑ゆу懡瑕佹専銆傝姳鐧藉嚖璁ゅ畾缈犳祿鍚嶄负鑸炲コ锛屽疄涓烘殫鎺㈡潃鎵嬶紝灞″薄鎯宠灏嗗叾缃箣姝诲湴銆傚倕绾㈤洩鏇跨繝娴撴眰鎯咃紝鑺辩櫧鍑ゆ潈琛′箣涓嬶紝闈炶缈犳祿鏉浜嗚濂规姌纾ㄥ緱濂勫涓鎭殑閿︾尗锛屾墠鑲杽缃㈢敇浼戙傚倕绾㈤洩鏇跨繝娴撲笅浜嗘潃鎵嬶紝甯姪缈犳祿瑙ｅ洿銆         缈犳祿灏鹃殢鍌呯孩闆寮涓囬┈鍫傘傝鑷冲兓闈欐棤浜哄锛岀繝娴撳伔绐ュ埌鍌呯孩闆拰鑺辩櫧鍑ょ殑绉樺瘑浼氶潰锛屼粠浜屼汉璋堣瘽涓緱鐭ワ紝鑺辩櫧鍑や箖鏄瓟鏁欎腑浜恒傛棤鎰忛棿锛岀繝娴撴毚闇蹭簡鑷繁锛岃鑺辩櫧鍑ゆу懡瑕佹専銆傝姳鐧藉嚖璁ゅ畾缈犳祿鍚嶄负鑸炲コ锛屽疄涓烘殫鎺㈡潃鎵嬶紝灞″薄鎯宠灏嗗叾缃箣姝诲湴銆傚倕绾㈤洩鏇跨繝娴撴眰鎯咃紝鑺辩櫧鍑ゆ潈 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐪肩湅涓佹眰琚悓浼欑伃鍙ｏ紝瀵光滃ぉ鐙椻濈殑瀵绘壘鍐嶆璧拌繘浜嗘鑳″悓锛屼竵鐏电惓涓绛硅帿灞曪紝鍙跺紑鍗村憡璇変竵鐏电惓锛岃嚜宸辨兂鍒颁竴鏉″璁★紝璁╂鍘荤殑妗冭姳濞樺瓙鈥滃紑鍙ｂ濇妸浠栫殑鍚屼紮渚涘嚭鏉ャ傚彾寮褰撶潃澶т紮鍎跨殑闈㈡彁璁皢姝昏呬滑鐨勫案浣撹鍏ユ：鏉愶紝缁熶竴鎼埌涓澶勫崟鐙殑鎴块棿锛屽緟鏃ュ悗鍩嬭懍銆傚彾寮鏁呮剰浠庢鑺卞瀛愮殑韬笂鍙戠幇浜嗕竴灏佹湭寮灏佺殑涔︿俊锛屽苟灏嗕俊浠舵斁鍥炴鑰呰韩涓婏紝閽変笂浜嗘：鏉愩         鐪肩湅涓佹眰琚悓浼欑伃鍙ｏ紝瀵光滃ぉ鐙椻濈殑瀵绘壘鍐嶆璧拌繘浜嗘鑳″悓锛屼竵鐏电惓涓绛硅帿灞曪紝鍙跺紑鍗村憡璇変竵鐏电惓锛岃嚜宸辨兂鍒颁竴鏉″璁★紝璁╂鍘荤殑妗冭姳濞樺瓙鈥滃紑鍙ｂ濇妸浠栫殑鍚屼紮渚涘嚭鏉ャ傚彾寮褰撶潃澶т紮鍎跨殑闈㈡彁璁皢姝昏呬滑鐨勫案浣撹鍏ユ：鏉愶紝缁熶竴鎼埌涓澶勫崟鐙殑鎴块棿锛屽緟鏃ュ悗鍩嬭懍銆傚彾寮鏁呮剰浠庢鑺 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐪熺浉姘磋惤鐭冲嚭锛岀劧鑰屽彾寮蹇冧腑鍗村瓨鐫澶鐨勭枒闂紝鍖呮嫭浜戝湪澶╀复姝诲墠瀵归┈绌虹兢璇濅腑鏈夎瘽鐨勮川闂紝鍖呮嫭椹┖缇ゅ鈥滃ぉ鐙椻濆鎬殑鍙嶅簲锛屽寘鎷倕绾㈤洩姣忔閮借兘璧跺湪鑷繁鍏堜竴姝ョ殑鍘熷洜锛屽彾寮鍒氭兂闂釜绌剁珶锛屼簯鍦ㄥぉ鍗磋椹┖缇や竴鍒姣欏懡銆傚钩瀹氫竾椹爞涔嬩贡鐨勫姛鍔崇悊鎵褰撶劧鐨勮惤鍦ㄤ簡鍌呯孩闆殑韬笂銆傞┈绌虹兢闂倕绾㈤洩鎯宠浠涔堝璧忥紝鍌呯孩闆濞堕┈鑺崇幉銆         鐪熺浉姘磋惤鐭冲嚭锛岀劧鑰屽彾寮蹇冧腑鍗村瓨鐫澶鐨勭枒闂紝鍖呮嫭浜戝湪澶╀复姝诲墠瀵归┈绌虹兢璇濅腑鏈夎瘽鐨勮川闂紝鍖呮嫭椹┖缇ゅ鈥滃ぉ鐙椻濆鎬殑鍙嶅簲锛屽寘鎷倕绾㈤洩姣忔閮借兘璧跺湪鑷繁鍏堜竴姝ョ殑鍘熷洜锛屽彾寮鍒氭兂闂釜绌剁珶锛屼簯鍦ㄥぉ鍗磋椹┖缇や竴鍒姣欏懡銆傚钩瀹氫竾椹爞涔嬩贡鐨勫姛鍔崇悊鎵褰撶劧鐨勮惤鍦ㄤ簡鍌呯孩闆殑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

娌堜笁濞樺憡璇変簡鍙跺紑鑷繁鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠斤紝杩欎簺骞存潵濂逛竴鐩存綔浼忓湪椹┖缇よ韩杈癸紝涓鐩村仛鐫鑷繁鍘屾伓鐨勪簨鎯咃紝涓虹殑灏辨槸绛夊緟鐧藉ぉ缇藉拰鑺辩櫧鍑ょ殑瀛╁瓙锛屽浠婄粓浜庣瓑鏉ヤ簡闀垮ぇ鎴愪汉鐨勫倕绾㈤洩銆傚湪娌堜笁濞樼殑鍙ｄ腑锛屽彾寮寰楃煡浜嗙鍒闂ㄥ拰涓囬┈鍫傚綋骞翠笉涓轰汉鐭ョ殑鎭╂紝涔熷緱鐭ヤ簡椹┖缇や簩鍗佸勾鍓嶅瘑璋嬪埡鏉鐧藉ぉ缇界殑瀹炴儏銆傛矆涓夊璇锋眰鍙跺紑甯嚜宸辩収椤惧倕绾㈤洩锛屽彾寮鐐瑰ご绛斿簲銆         娌堜笁濞樺憡璇変簡鍙跺紑鑷繁鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠斤紝杩欎簺骞存潵濂逛竴鐩存綔浼忓湪椹┖缇よ韩杈癸紝涓鐩村仛鐫鑷繁鍘屾伓鐨勪簨鎯咃紝涓虹殑灏辨槸绛夊緟鐧藉ぉ缇藉拰鑺辩櫧鍑ょ殑瀛╁瓙锛屽浠婄粓浜庣瓑鏉ヤ簡闀垮ぇ鎴愪汉鐨勫倕绾㈤洩銆傚湪娌堜笁濞樼殑鍙ｄ腑锛屽彾寮寰楃煡浜嗙鍒闂ㄥ拰涓囬┈鍫傚綋骞翠笉涓轰汉鐭ョ殑鎭╂紝涔熷緱鐭ヤ簡椹┖缇や簩鍗佸勾鍓嶅瘑璋嬪埡鏉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍙跺紑鎵惧埌璺皬浣抽杩樼ぜ涔︼紝骞跺憡璇変粬涓佺伒鐞冲睘浜庤嚜宸便備簩浜鸿瘽涓嶆姇鏈猴紝鍙跺紑瑕佸喅鏂椾竴鍦哄喅涓鑳滆礋銆傚洜涓哄彈浜嗕激锛屽彾寮钀戒簡涓嬮锛屽嚑娆¤璺皬浣虫墦鍊掑湪鍦帮紝浣嗛兘寮烘拺鐫韬綋绔欎簡璧锋潵銆傝矾灏忎匠瀵瑰彾寮涔熸笎鐢熷皧鏁箣鎯咃紝鎷涙暟闂翠笉鍐嶆棤绀兼寫琛咃紝鑰屾槸璁ょ湡鐨勪簬鍙跺紑瀵规墦銆傚綋鍙跺紑鍐嶄竴娆′激鐥曠疮绱殑绔欒捣鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝璺皬浣冲拷鐒舵敹璧蜂簡鍓戙         鍙跺紑鎵惧埌璺皬浣抽杩樼ぜ涔︼紝骞跺憡璇変粬涓佺伒鐞冲睘浜庤嚜宸便備簩浜鸿瘽涓嶆姇鏈猴紝鍙跺紑瑕佸喅鏂椾竴鍦哄喅涓鑳滆礋銆傚洜涓哄彈浜嗕激锛屽彾寮钀戒簡涓嬮锛屽嚑娆¤璺皬浣虫墦鍊掑湪鍦帮紝浣嗛兘寮烘拺鐫韬綋绔欎簡璧锋潵銆傝矾灏忎匠瀵瑰彾寮涔熸笎鐢熷皧鏁箣鎯咃紝鎷涙暟闂翠笉鍐嶆棤绀兼寫琛咃紝鑰屾槸璁ょ湡鐨勪簬鍙跺紑瀵规墦銆傚綋鍙跺紑鍐嶄竴娆′激鐥 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍙跺紑鐨勮绛栨槸鎯宠鑷繁鍋囨壆鎴愰┈鑺抽搩鍘绘崲鍥炰竵鐏电惓銆傚ぇ婕犻噷锛屽彾寮鍜岄┈鑺崇幉绮惧績鐨勮鎵璋冧簡琛ｆ湇锛岀湡椹姵鐜茬┛鐫鍙跺紑鐨勮。鏈嶉獞鍦ㄩ┈涓婏紝鑰屽彾寮鍒欑┛鐫椹姵鐜茬殑濠氭湇锛屾埓鐫闀块暱鐨勫亣澶村彂璧板湪鍦颁笂銆傛褰撲氦鎹汉璐ㄤ竴鍒囬『鍒╂椂锛屼竵鐏电惓鍗寸湅鍑鸿箠璺凤紝鏇垮彾寮鎷呭咖涓嶅凡銆傝姳鐧藉嚖瑙夊療鍒颁簨鎯呬笉瀵癸紝闀垮墤鍑洪灅銆傚彾寮瑙佽鍒掕触闇诧紝涓杈瑰拰鑺辩櫧鍑ゆ枟锛屼竴杈逛繚鎶よ韩杈圭殑涓佺伒鐞筹紝缁撴灉琚姳鐧藉嚖鐪嬪噯鐮寸唤銆         鍙跺紑鐨勮绛栨槸鎯宠鑷繁鍋囨壆鎴愰┈鑺抽搩鍘绘崲鍥炰竵鐏电惓銆傚ぇ婕犻噷锛屽彾寮鍜岄┈鑺崇幉绮惧績鐨勮鎵璋冧簡琛ｆ湇锛岀湡椹姵鐜茬┛鐫鍙跺紑鐨勮。鏈嶉獞鍦ㄩ┈涓婏紝鑰屽彾寮鍒欑┛鐫椹姵鐜茬殑濠氭湇锛屾埓鐫闀块暱鐨勫亣澶村彂璧板湪鍦颁笂銆傛褰撲氦鎹汉璐ㄤ竴鍒囬『鍒╂椂锛屼竵鐏电惓鍗寸湅鍑鸿箠璺凤紝鏇垮彾寮鎷呭咖涓嶅凡銆傝姳鐧藉嚖瑙夊療鍒颁簨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缈犳祿鍐嶅害閱掓潵锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辫汉鍦ㄤ竴杈嗛┈杞︿笂锛岄殢鐫澶ч槦鐨勪汉椹鍦ㄥ悜涓囬┈鍫傚墠鍘汇備粠韬梺浜轰滑鐨勮█琛屼腑锛岀繝娴撳彂鐜颁粬浠珶鍏ㄩ儴鏄瓟鏁欑殑浜恒傚崄鍏勾鍓嶉瓟鏁欒鐏椂浠栦滑渚ュ垢娲讳簡涓嬫潵锛屽浠婂凡缁忔垚涓轰簡涓鑲″彲鎬曠殑鍔涢噺銆傝屼粬浠殑棣栭锛岀珶鐒舵槸閭ｄ釜涓庝笘鏃犱簤鐨勬棤鍚嶅眳鑰佹澘钀у埆绂伙紝钀у埆绂荤湡瀹炶韩浠界珶鏄様鏃ョ殑榄旀暀澶у叕瀛愯姳瀵掕。銆         缈犳祿鍐嶅害閱掓潵锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辫汉鍦ㄤ竴杈嗛┈杞︿笂锛岄殢鐫澶ч槦鐨勪汉椹鍦ㄥ悜涓囬┈鍫傚墠鍘汇備粠韬梺浜轰滑鐨勮█琛屼腑锛岀繝娴撳彂鐜颁粬浠珶鍏ㄩ儴鏄瓟鏁欑殑浜恒傚崄鍏勾鍓嶉瓟鏁欒鐏椂浠栦滑渚ュ垢娲讳簡涓嬫潵锛屽浠婂凡缁忔垚涓轰簡涓鑲″彲鎬曠殑鍔涢噺銆傝屼粬浠殑棣栭锛岀珶鐒舵槸閭ｄ釜涓庝笘鏃犱簤鐨勬棤鍚嶅眳鑰佹澘钀у埆绂伙紝钀у埆绂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆彁鐫榛戝垁鍐插叆涓囬┈鍫傜殑钘忛攱闃侊紝鏈濆潗鍦ㄥ疂搴т笂鐨勯┈绌虹兢鍐插幓銆傜獊鐒讹紝鍥涢潰鍏柟椋炴潵鐨勭簿閽㈤搧绱㈢細浣忎簡鍌呯孩闆殑鎵嬭剼銆傚師鏉ヨ佽皨娣辩畻鐨勯┈绌虹兢鏃╁凡鐪嬬牬浜嗕粬鐨勮韩浠斤紝灏嗚灏辫鏉ヤ簡涓鍚涘叆鐡傛鏃舵鍒伙紝褰撳勾涓庨┈绌虹兢涓鍚屽埡鏉鐧藉ぉ缇界殑鍚岃皨浠篃鎮夋暟鍦ㄥ満锛岃姳鐧藉嚖鍐蹭笂鏉ユ尯韬繚鎶ゅ効瀛愶紝涓庨┈绌虹兢绛変汉涓鍥㈡贩鎴橈紝鏈缁堝ス瀵′笉鏁屼紬锛屼篃琚┈绌虹兢鐢ㄩ搧缃戝洶浣忥紝鍚嚟浠囦汉浠殑缇炶颈涓庢瘨鎵撱傜湅鍒版瘝浜茶椹┖缇ゆ姌纾ㄥ緱涓嶆垚浜烘牱锛屽倕绾㈤洩姝ゆ椂宸叉槸杩芥倲鑾強銆         鍌呯孩闆彁鐫榛戝垁鍐插叆涓囬┈鍫傜殑钘忛攱闃侊紝鏈濆潗鍦ㄥ疂搴т笂鐨勯┈绌虹兢鍐插幓銆傜獊鐒讹紝鍥涢潰鍏柟椋炴潵鐨勭簿閽㈤搧绱㈢細浣忎簡鍌呯孩闆殑鎵嬭剼銆傚師鏉ヨ佽皨娣辩畻鐨勯┈绌虹兢鏃╁凡鐪嬬牬浜嗕粬鐨勮韩浠斤紝灏嗚灏辫鏉ヤ簡涓鍚涘叆鐡傛鏃舵鍒伙紝褰撳勾涓庨┈绌虹兢涓鍚屽埡鏉鐧藉ぉ缇界殑鍚岃皨浠篃鎮夋暟鍦ㄥ満锛岃姳鐧藉嚖鍐蹭笂鏉ユ尯韬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏄旀棩鐨勮竟鍩庡皬闀囨鏃朵竴鐗囪惂鏉鏅薄銆傚倕绾㈤洩瀵熻鍒拌韩鍚庝笉杩滅殑鍦版柟鏈変竴鍙岀溂鐫涘湪鐩戣鐫鑷繁锛岃櫧鐒舵嫋鐫涓鏉′激鑵匡紝浣嗕粬杩樻槸鐢ㄩ棯鐢典竴鑸殑閫熷害鎷斿垁鍐蹭簡杩囧幓銆傚垁閿嬪凡缁忚创鍦ㄤ簡鑲変笂锛屽倕绾㈤洩杩欐墠鍙戠幇閭ｄ釜浜虹珶鐒舵槸缈犳祿銆傚倕绾㈤洩璇达紝缈犳祿杩欎釜涓囬┈鍫傜殑鏆楁帰锛屾妸鎵鏈変汉閮界湅娓呮浜嗭紝鍗村敮鐙病鏈夌湅娓呭ス鐨勯偅涓濡归┈鑺抽搩銆傞┈鑺抽搩楠椾簡鎵鏈夌殑浜猴紝鍖呮嫭鍌呯孩闆紝涔熷寘鎷繝娴撱傜繝娴撳憡璇夊倕绾㈤洩锛岃嚜宸辨棤澶勫彲鍘伙紝璇峰倕绾㈤洩甯﹁嚜宸变竴璧疯蛋銆         鏄旀棩鐨勮竟鍩庡皬闀囨鏃朵竴鐗囪惂鏉鏅薄銆傚倕绾㈤洩瀵熻鍒拌韩鍚庝笉杩滅殑鍦版柟鏈変竴鍙岀溂鐫涘湪鐩戣鐫鑷繁锛岃櫧鐒舵嫋鐫涓鏉′激鑵匡紝浣嗕粬杩樻槸鐢ㄩ棯鐢典竴鑸殑閫熷害鎷斿垁鍐蹭簡杩囧幓銆傚垁閿嬪凡缁忚创鍦ㄤ簡鑲変笂锛屽倕绾㈤洩杩欐墠鍙戠幇閭ｄ釜浜虹珶鐒舵槸缈犳祿銆傚倕绾㈤洩璇达紝缈犳祿杩欎釜涓囬┈鍫傜殑鏆楁帰锛屾妸鎵鏈変汉閮界湅娓呮浜嗭紝鍗 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍙跺紑濂戒笉瀹规槗閫冭劚涓佸鍏勯暱鐨勮拷閫冿紝闂叆涓瀹跺菇闈欑殑閬撹锛屽伔鍚冧簡涓夋竻杩樺啣涓广傜啛鏂欒韩绌块亾琚嶃侀潰甯︾罕宸剧殑濂充汉涓嶄緷涓嶉ザ锛屽嚭鎵嬭灏嗗彾寮鎵旇繘鐐间腹鐐変腑锛屽垢濂戒竵鐏电惓鍙婃椂璧跺埌锛屽コ瀛愭墠鍋滀簡鎵嬨傚師鏉ユ濂虫槸涓佺伒鐞崇殑濮戝涓佺櫧浜戯紝澶氬勾鍓嶈嚜姣侀潰瀹硅繃鐫娣卞眳娴呭嚭鐨勭敓娲汇 鏈夌潃鈥滃ぉ涓嬫渶鐙犲己鐩椻濅箣绉扮殑濂芥眽搴勭殑缁挎灄濂芥眽浠垰鍒氭墦鍔簡涓鏀晢闃燂紝姝ｅ湪鏈夐厭鏈夎倝鐨勫簡绁濈潃锛屼竴浣嶄竴甯豢瑁欑殑濂充汉蹇界劧涓嶈鑷潵锛岃鍜岃嚜宸辩殑涓堝か鍦ㄥソ姹夊簞閲屼綇涓婁笁涓湀銆         鍙跺紑濂戒笉瀹规槗閫冭劚涓佸鍏勯暱鐨勮拷閫冿紝闂叆涓瀹跺菇闈欑殑閬撹锛屽伔鍚冧簡涓夋竻杩樺啣涓广傜啛鏂欒韩绌块亾琚嶃侀潰甯︾罕宸剧殑濂充汉涓嶄緷涓嶉ザ锛屽嚭鎵嬭灏嗗彾寮鎵旇繘鐐间腹鐐変腑锛屽垢濂戒竵鐏电惓鍙婃椂璧跺埌锛屽コ瀛愭墠鍋滀簡鎵嬨傚師鏉ユ濂虫槸涓佺伒鐞崇殑濮戝涓佺櫧浜戯紝澶氬勾鍓嶈嚜姣侀潰瀹硅繃鐫娣卞眳娴呭嚭鐨勭敓娲汇 鏈夌潃鈥滃ぉ涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缁濆懡鎺屽妶鏉ワ紝鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛岀繝娴撳啿浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鏇垮倕绾㈤洩鎸ㄤ簡涓嬫潵銆備竴杈规槸鍗冲皢閫冭劚鐨勯┈绌虹兢锛屼竴杈规槸鍗卞湪鏃﹀鐨勭繝娴擄紝鍌呯孩闆墠鎵鏈湁鐨勭姽璞簡锛屼粠涓嶇姽璞殑榛戝垁涔熸笎娓愭斁涓嬨備粬杩欐墠鐭ラ亾锛屽師鏉ョ繝娴撳氨鏄綋骞磋嚜宸卞湪杩﹀叞婀栬泧鍙ｄ箣涓嬫晳涓嬬殑灏忓コ瀛┿傚線浜嬪巻鍘嗗湪鐩紝鍌呯孩闆悅浣忕繝娴擄紝鐧炬劅浜ら泦銆傞噹澶栧北鏋楅噷锛岄┈绌虹兢鍜岄┈鑺崇幉鍘嗙粡鑹伴櫓锛岀粓浜庣浉閬囥傜埗濂抽噸閫紝鑷槸鐧炬劅浜ら泦锛岄┈绌虹兢璁╂矆涓夊鐔簡绮ョ粰椹姵鐜插悆锛岄┈鑺崇幉鍚冧簡鍑犲彛蹇界劧鍛曚簡璧锋潵銆         缁濆懡鎺屽妶鏉ワ紝鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛岀繝娴撳啿浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鏇垮倕绾㈤洩鎸ㄤ簡涓嬫潵銆備竴杈规槸鍗冲皢閫冭劚鐨勯┈绌虹兢锛屼竴杈规槸鍗卞湪鏃﹀鐨勭繝娴擄紝鍌呯孩闆墠鎵鏈湁鐨勭姽璞簡锛屼粠涓嶇姽璞殑榛戝垁涔熸笎娓愭斁涓嬨備粬杩欐墠鐭ラ亾锛屽師鏉ョ繝娴撳氨鏄綋骞磋嚜宸卞湪杩﹀叞婀栬泧鍙ｄ箣涓嬫晳涓嬬殑灏忓コ瀛┿傚線浜嬪巻鍘嗗湪鐩紝鍌呯孩闆悅浣忕繝娴擄紝鐧 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆彂鐜扮繝娴撹儗鐫鑷繁瑙佽繃椹┖缇わ紝閫奸棶鍑洪┈绌虹兢鐨勪笅钀姐傚緟鍒板倕绾㈤洩璧跺埌鏌村閮★紝鍗存剰澶栧彂鐜版煷瀹舵厛鐪夊杽鐩殑涓讳汉姝ｆ槸褰撳勾鏉瀹崇櫧澶╃窘鐨勫崄涓変釜鍑舵墜涔嬩竴鐨勯檲涓鍒銆傞檲涓鍒鏂欏畾杩欐槸椹┖缇ゆ兂瑕佸熷倕绾㈤洩涔嬫墜灏嗗綋骞村叡浜嬩箣浜鸿刀灏芥潃缁濄備粬鎯冲厛鍙戝埗浜猴紝鍗村彂鐜拌嚜宸辨牴鏈笉鏄倕绾㈤洩鐨勫鎵嬨傚彾寮绛斿簲涓佺伒鐞崇暀鍦ㄤ竵瀹跺ソ濂藉吇浼わ紝蹇冧腑鍗村缁堢壍鎸傜潃澶栭潰鐨勪笘鐣屻備竴澶╁彾寮鍚竵瀹跺嚑涓厔寮熻璁猴紝寰楃煡椹姵鐜叉棤瀹跺彲褰掞紝鏁存棩椋庨闇插锛屽績涓敋鏄寕蹇点         鍌呯孩闆彂鐜扮繝娴撹儗鐫鑷繁瑙佽繃椹┖缇わ紝閫奸棶鍑洪┈绌虹兢鐨勪笅钀姐傚緟鍒板倕绾㈤洩璧跺埌鏌村閮★紝鍗存剰澶栧彂鐜版煷瀹舵厛鐪夊杽鐩殑涓讳汉姝ｆ槸褰撳勾鏉瀹崇櫧澶╃窘鐨勫崄涓変釜鍑舵墜涔嬩竴鐨勯檲涓鍒銆傞檲涓鍒鏂欏畾杩欐槸椹┖缇ゆ兂瑕佸熷倕绾㈤洩涔嬫墜灏嗗綋骞村叡浜嬩箣浜鸿刀灏芥潃缁濄備粬鎯冲厛鍙戝埗浜猴紝鍗村彂鐜拌嚜宸辨牴鏈笉鏄倕绾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆殑鍒版潵浠ゆ墍鏈夊湪鍦虹殑瀹惧浠儕鎭愪笉宸诧紝鍌呯孩闆喎鍐风殑璇翠粬涓嶄細鎵惧ぇ瀹剁殑楹荤儲锛屼粖澶╀粬鏉ュ埌杩欓噷鍙槸涓轰簡瑙佸埌椹┖缇も斺斿コ鍎垮ぇ濠氾紝鎯冲繀鍋氱埗浜茬殑鏃犺濡備綍涓嶄細缂哄腑鐨勩傛鏃讹紝鑺卞瘨琛ｅ甫鐫榄旀暀浼楀緬涔熶笉璇疯嚜鏉ワ紝澹扮О瑕佷负鏂颁换姝︽灄鐩熶富閬撳枩銆傞瓟鏁欑殑浜哄ぇ澶у挧鍜х殑涓鍧愶紝浜轰滑绾风悍鎯宠绂诲腑锛屾棤濂堣姳瀵掕。鍛戒汉灏佷綇浜嗗嚭鍙ｏ紝纭澶у鎶婇厭甯枬瀹屻備汉浠兂褰撶劧鐨勬妸鍌呯孩闆拰榄旀暀鐪嬩綔浜嗕竴浼欍傞┈鑺崇幉鎰ゆ掔殑瀵瑰倕绾㈤洩璇磋嚜宸辩殑鐖朵翰涓嶄細鏉ュ弬鍔犺嚜宸辩殑濠氱ぜ锛屽拰琚侀潚鏋粨濠氭槸鑷繁鐨勪簨鎯呫         鍌呯孩闆殑鍒版潵浠ゆ墍鏈夊湪鍦虹殑瀹惧浠儕鎭愪笉宸诧紝鍌呯孩闆喎鍐风殑璇翠粬涓嶄細鎵惧ぇ瀹剁殑楹荤儲锛屼粖澶╀粬鏉ュ埌杩欓噷鍙槸涓轰簡瑙佸埌椹┖缇も斺斿コ鍎垮ぇ濠氾紝鎯冲繀鍋氱埗浜茬殑鏃犺濡備綍涓嶄細缂哄腑鐨勩傛鏃讹紝鑺卞瘨琛ｅ甫鐫榄旀暀浼楀緬涔熶笉璇疯嚜鏉ワ紝澹扮О瑕佷负鏂颁换姝︽灄鐩熶富閬撳枩銆傞瓟鏁欑殑浜哄ぇ澶у挧鍜х殑涓鍧愶紝浜轰滑绾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹姵鐜插挰鐫鍢村攪璇锋眰涓佸鏀剁暀鍏瓩鏂紝鍥犱负鍐嶄笉鐪嬪尰鐢熺殑璇濓紝浠栨曟槸鏃舵棩鏃犲锛岃岃嚜宸卞彲浠ヤ笉杩涗竵瀹跺ぇ闂ㄥ湪闇插澶栭潰銆傛啍鎮存溅鍊掔殑缈犳祿鍜屾矆涓夊鍦ㄨ甯備笂鐩搁亣锛屼袱涓鏉傝韩涓栬儗鏅殑濂充汉鍧愬湪涓璧凤紝娌堜笁濞樻暈寮蹇冩墘銆傜湅鍒版様鏃ヤ竴浜轰箣涓嬩竾浜轰箣涓婄殑椹姵鐜插彈鍒颁竵瀹跺姝ゅ毤鑸岋紝鍏瓩鏂皵涓嶈繃锛屽挰鐫鐗欏叧纭槸涓嶆帴鍙楀尰鐢熻瘖鐤楋紝缁撴灉褰撳鍥犱激鍔胯繃閲嶈岃韩浜°         椹姵鐜插挰鐫鍢村攪璇锋眰涓佸鏀剁暀鍏瓩鏂紝鍥犱负鍐嶄笉鐪嬪尰鐢熺殑璇濓紝浠栨曟槸鏃舵棩鏃犲锛岃岃嚜宸卞彲浠ヤ笉杩涗竵瀹跺ぇ闂ㄥ湪闇插澶栭潰銆傛啍鎮存溅鍊掔殑缈犳祿鍜屾矆涓夊鍦ㄨ甯備笂鐩搁亣锛屼袱涓鏉傝韩涓栬儗鏅殑濂充汉鍧愬湪涓璧凤紝娌堜笁濞樻暈寮蹇冩墘銆傜湅鍒版様鏃ヤ竴浜轰箣涓嬩竾浜轰箣涓婄殑椹姵鐜插彈鍒颁竵瀹跺姝ゅ毤鑸岋紝鍏瓩鏂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缈犳祿鍛婅瘔鍌呯孩闆紝椹か瀵硅嚜宸卞緢濂斤紝瑕佷粬涓嶈涓鸿嚜宸辨媴蹇冦傜繝娴撴彁閱掑倕绾㈤洩锛岀幇鍦ㄦ兂鏉浠栫殑浜虹敋澶氾紝瑕佷粬涓瀹氳淇濋噸鑷繁銆傚緱鐭ョ繝娴撳珌缁欎簡椹か锛屽倕绾㈤洩琛ㄩ潰婊′笉鍦ㄤ箮锛屽績涓嵈鎮叉劋涓嶅凡銆備竵鐜茬惓涓鐩存媴蹇冮┈鑺抽搩蹇冩湁涓嶆锛屾晠鎰忚濂硅緵鑻﹀姵浣溿傞┈鑺抽搩涓轰簡鑳界暀鍦ㄤ竵瀹讹紝鍚冨敖浜嗚嫤澶达紝缁堜簬鏅曞掑湪鍦般         缈犳祿鍛婅瘔鍌呯孩闆紝椹か瀵硅嚜宸卞緢濂斤紝瑕佷粬涓嶈涓鸿嚜宸辨媴蹇冦傜繝娴撴彁閱掑倕绾㈤洩锛岀幇鍦ㄦ兂鏉浠栫殑浜虹敋澶氾紝瑕佷粬涓瀹氳淇濋噸鑷繁銆傚緱鐭ョ繝娴撳珌缁欎簡椹か锛屽倕绾㈤洩琛ㄩ潰婊′笉鍦ㄤ箮锛屽績涓嵈鎮叉劋涓嶅凡銆備竵鐜茬惓涓鐩存媴蹇冮┈鑺抽搩蹇冩湁涓嶆锛屾晠鎰忚濂硅緵鑻﹀姵浣溿傞┈鑺抽搩涓轰簡鑳界暀鍦ㄤ竵瀹讹紝鍚冨敖浜嗚嫤澶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆啀娆¤笍涓婁簡瀛ょ嫭鐨勬梾閫旓紝琛岃嚦涓澶勯厭棣嗭紝閬囦笂浜嗕竴浣嶅悕鍙档澶ф柟鐨勨滃寘鎵撳惉鈥濓紝浠庤档澶ф柟鍜屼粬浜洪棽鑱婂緱鐭ワ紝鍚鍘熸潵灏忔潕椋炲垁鏉庡娆笌鐧藉ぉ缇芥槸褰撳勾鏁呬氦锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍐冲畾鎷滆鏉庡娆傚倕绾㈤洩鏍规嵁璧靛ぇ鏂圭殑鎸囧紩鏉ュ埌浜嗙鏋椾腑鐨勪竴瀹堕厭棣嗭紝鏋滅湡鐪嬪埌涓浣嶇櫧鍙戣媿鑻嶉工鍙戠棰滅殑鐭嶉搫鑰佽呫         鍌呯孩闆啀娆¤笍涓婁簡瀛ょ嫭鐨勬梾閫旓紝琛岃嚦涓澶勯厭棣嗭紝閬囦笂浜嗕竴浣嶅悕鍙档澶ф柟鐨勨滃寘鎵撳惉鈥濓紝浠庤档澶ф柟鍜屼粬浜洪棽鑱婂緱鐭ワ紝鍚鍘熸潵灏忔潕椋炲垁鏉庡娆笌鐧藉ぉ缇芥槸褰撳勾鏁呬氦锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍐冲畾鎷滆鏉庡娆傚倕绾㈤洩鏍规嵁璧靛ぇ鏂圭殑鎸囧紩鏉ュ埌浜嗙鏋椾腑鐨勪竴瀹堕厭棣嗭紝鏋滅湡鐪嬪埌涓浣嶇櫧鍙戣媿鑻嶉工鍙戠棰滅殑鐭嶉搫鑰佽呫

鍙跺紑璺熼殢鐫鏉庡娆紝缁堜簬瑙佸埌浜嗚娣卞煁鍦ㄦ灟浜曚腑鐨勩婄敓姝荤粡銆嬨傛鏃跺彾寮鎵嶅緱鐭ャ婄敓姝荤粡銆嬩箖澶╃濡栧儳鎵钁楁瀛︾绫嶏紝铏介珮涓嶅彲娴嬶紝浣嗗嵈鏄偑閬撱傚彲缁忎功鐢辩壒娈婃潗鏂欏埗鎴愶紝鍒鏋笉鍏ユ按鐏笉渚点傜櫧澶╃窘鏃犲涔嬩笅鍑嗗灏嗙粡涔﹁棌鍒颁竴涓棤浜虹煡鏅撶殑鍦版柟锛岄┈绌虹兢鍗磋涓虹櫧澶╃窘鎯宠绉佸悶缁忎功锛屾殫涓彫闆嗗埡瀹紝灏嗕粬鍒烘潃銆         鍙跺紑璺熼殢鐫鏉庡娆紝缁堜簬瑙佸埌浜嗚娣卞煁鍦ㄦ灟浜曚腑鐨勩婄敓姝荤粡銆嬨傛鏃跺彾寮鎵嶅緱鐭ャ婄敓姝荤粡銆嬩箖澶╃濡栧儳鎵钁楁瀛︾绫嶏紝铏介珮涓嶅彲娴嬶紝浣嗗嵈鏄偑閬撱傚彲缁忎功鐢辩壒娈婃潗鏂欏埗鎴愶紝鍒鏋笉鍏ユ按鐏笉渚点傜櫧澶╃窘鏃犲涔嬩笅鍑嗗灏嗙粡涔﹁棌鍒颁竴涓棤浜虹煡鏅撶殑鍦版柟锛岄┈绌虹兢鍗磋涓虹櫧澶╃窘鎯宠绉佸悶缁 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓佸搴勭殑浜哄紑浜嗗簞闂ㄩ┈鑺抽搩璧劧鐪嬪埌闂ㄥ彛绔熺劧绔欑潃娌堜笁濞樺拰椹┖缇ゃ傞┈鑺抽搩寮傚父鎯婂枩锛屼絾濂瑰嵈鍙戠幇椹┖缇よ〃鎯呭憜婊炪傛矆涓夊鍛婅瘔濂癸紝椹┖缇ゅ崐鏈堝墠澶辫冻璺屼笅灞卞礀鎽斾激浜嗗ご锛屾墍浠ュ彉鐨勭棿鐥村憜鍛嗐傞┈鑺抽搩鎮插枩浜ゅ姞鎯虫壎椹┖缇よ繘涓佸搴勪慨鍏伙紝涓佷簩鍏瓙鍗翠笅浠ら樆姝粬浠苟椹辫刀浠栦滑銆傞┈鑺抽搩鑻﹁嫤鍝姹備竵浜戦工鏀剁暀锛屼竵浜戦工杩熺枒鐗囧埢鍚庝笅浠よ浠栦滑杩涘簞銆傚叾浠栦汉鏁㈡掍笉鏁㈣█锛屽洜涓轰粬浠煡閬撹繖鏍蜂細鎷涙潵鍌呯孩闆         涓佸搴勭殑浜哄紑浜嗗簞闂ㄩ┈鑺抽搩璧劧鐪嬪埌闂ㄥ彛绔熺劧绔欑潃娌堜笁濞樺拰椹┖缇ゃ傞┈鑺抽搩寮傚父鎯婂枩锛屼絾濂瑰嵈鍙戠幇椹┖缇よ〃鎯呭憜婊炪傛矆涓夊鍛婅瘔濂癸紝椹┖缇ゅ崐鏈堝墠澶辫冻璺屼笅灞卞礀鎽斾激浜嗗ご锛屾墍浠ュ彉鐨勭棿鐥村憜鍛嗐傞┈鑺抽搩鎮插枩浜ゅ姞鎯虫壎椹┖缇よ繘涓佸搴勪慨鍏伙紝涓佷簩鍏瓙鍗翠笅浠ら樆姝粬浠苟椹辫刀浠栦滑銆傞┈鑺 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

缈犳祿鍝潃璇磋嚜宸辫繖鏍峰拰姝讳簡鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒斺旀鏃剁殑缈犳祿闈㈠濡傚共灏歌埇鎭愭栥傝姳瀵掕。璇寸繝娴撳彧鏄鎬曞倕绾㈤洩鍥犱负濂硅繖鍓牱瀛愯屼笉鍐嶈濂逛簡锛岃姳瀵掕。璐ｉ獋缈犳祿杩欎竴杈堝瓙閮藉湪涓哄埆浜鸿屾椿鈥斺斾负浜嗛┈绌虹兢銆佷负浜嗛┈鑺崇幉銆佷负浜嗗倕绾㈤洩鈥斺旂幇鍦ㄨ繖浜涗汉閮藉凡缁忕寮浜嗗ス銆傜湅鍒扮繝娴撲緷鐒舵繁闄风棝鑻︿腑涓嶈兘鑷嫈锛岃姳瀵掕。灏嗙繝娴撳甫鍒颁簡宄伴《鐨勭繝闃併         缈犳祿鍝潃璇磋嚜宸辫繖鏍峰拰姝讳簡鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒斺旀鏃剁殑缈犳祿闈㈠濡傚共灏歌埇鎭愭栥傝姳瀵掕。璇寸繝娴撳彧鏄鎬曞倕绾㈤洩鍥犱负濂硅繖鍓牱瀛愯屼笉鍐嶈濂逛簡锛岃姳瀵掕。璐ｉ獋缈犳祿杩欎竴杈堝瓙閮藉湪涓哄埆浜鸿屾椿鈥斺斾负浜嗛┈绌虹兢銆佷负浜嗛┈鑺崇幉銆佷负浜嗗倕绾㈤洩鈥斺旂幇鍦ㄨ繖浜涗汉閮藉凡缁忕寮浜嗗ス銆傜湅鍒扮繝娴撲緷鐒舵繁闄风棝鑻 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓佸浼椾汉濂藉鍦拌蛋鍑轰竵瀹跺簞锛屽彂鐜伴棬鍙ｇ珶鐒剁珯鐫璺皬浣炽傝矾灏忎匠鍑鸿█涓嶉婏紝瀵逛竵瀹剁殑鍓戠伒闃垫瀬鍏朵笉灞戯紝灏嗗墤鐏佃船浣庣殑涓鏃犳槸澶勶紝骞舵斁瑷鑷繁瑕佹寫鎴樺墤鐏甸樀銆傝矾灏忎匠鐨勪竴鐣█璇棭灏辨縺鎬掍竵瀹朵紬浜猴紝浠栦滑娌℃湁鐘硅鲍涓鎷ヨ屼笂銆傜粨鏋滃嚑涓洖鍚堣繃鍚庯紝璺皬浣宠触涓嬮樀鏉ヨ穼鍊掑湪鍦般         涓佸浼椾汉濂藉鍦拌蛋鍑轰竵瀹跺簞锛屽彂鐜伴棬鍙ｇ珶鐒剁珯鐫璺皬浣炽傝矾灏忎匠鍑鸿█涓嶉婏紝瀵逛竵瀹剁殑鍓戠伒闃垫瀬鍏朵笉灞戯紝灏嗗墤鐏佃船浣庣殑涓鏃犳槸澶勶紝骞舵斁瑷鑷繁瑕佹寫鎴樺墤鐏甸樀銆傝矾灏忎匠鐨勪竴鐣█璇棭灏辨縺鎬掍竵瀹朵紬浜猴紝浠栦滑娌℃湁鐘硅鲍涓鎷ヨ屼笂銆傜粨鏋滃嚑涓洖鍚堣繃鍚庯紝璺皬浣宠触涓嬮樀鏉ヨ穼鍊掑湪鍦般

椹姵榫勬兂閲嶉噾闆囪矾灏忎匠鏉浜嗗倕绾㈤洩锛屽嵈琚矾灏忎匠鎷掔粷銆傝矾灏忎匠涓閽堣琛锛氫綘椹姵榫勫績閲屾牴鏈氨娌℃湁鏀句笅鍌呯孩闆紝鏉浜嗗氨浼氬悗鎮旓紝椹姵榫勬呯劧銆傚倕绾㈤洩鍙戠幇浜嗕竴鐩磋窡韪嚜宸辩殑缈犳祿锛岀繝娴撴晠浣滃紑蹇冪殑鍛婅瘔鍌呯孩闆紝鑷繁涓鍒囬兘濂斤紝涔熷凡缁忔壘鍒颁簡褰掑锛岀粷涓嶅悗鎮斻傜繝娴撳姖鍌呯孩闆媷浜庨潰瀵归┈鑺抽搩锛屽笇鏈涗粬浠簩浜鸿兘澶熼噸鏂板紑濮嬨         椹姵榫勬兂閲嶉噾闆囪矾灏忎匠鏉浜嗗倕绾㈤洩锛屽嵈琚矾灏忎匠鎷掔粷銆傝矾灏忎匠涓閽堣琛锛氫綘椹姵榫勫績閲屾牴鏈氨娌℃湁鏀句笅鍌呯孩闆紝鏉浜嗗氨浼氬悗鎮旓紝椹姵榫勬呯劧銆傚倕绾㈤洩鍙戠幇浜嗕竴鐩磋窡韪嚜宸辩殑缈犳祿锛岀繝娴撴晠浣滃紑蹇冪殑鍛婅瘔鍌呯孩闆紝鑷繁涓鍒囬兘濂斤紝涔熷凡缁忔壘鍒颁簡褰掑锛岀粷涓嶅悗鎮斻傜繝娴撳姖鍌呯孩闆媷浜庨潰瀵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹姵閾冨嚭鎷涘浠樿姳鐧藉嚖锛屽嵈琚姳鐧藉嚖鍙嶆墜涓鎺屾墦鍦ㄨ偐涓婏紝椹姵閾冭剼涓嬩竴婊戯紝浠拌韩璺岃惤鎮礀銆傚倕绾㈤洩鎯抽兘娌℃兂锛岄韬烦浜嗕笅鍘绘晳椹姵鐜层備竾涓堟偓宕栵紝鍌呯孩闆敤鑷繁鐨勮韩韬姳浣忛┈鑺崇幉锛屼袱浜轰竴鍚岃惤鍏ユ繁璋枫傝胺搴曪紝鍌呯孩闆憡璇夐┈鑺崇幉锛屽綋鍒濊嚜宸辫浼氶┈鑺崇幉缁欒嚜宸变笅浜嗕箤浜戣斀鏃ヤ箣姣掞紝浜嬪埌濡備粖鍙嚜宸变笉鎳傚緱鐝嶆儨銆         椹姵閾冨嚭鎷涘浠樿姳鐧藉嚖锛屽嵈琚姳鐧藉嚖鍙嶆墜涓鎺屾墦鍦ㄨ偐涓婏紝椹姵閾冭剼涓嬩竴婊戯紝浠拌韩璺岃惤鎮礀銆傚倕绾㈤洩鎯抽兘娌℃兂锛岄韬烦浜嗕笅鍘绘晳椹姵鐜层備竾涓堟偓宕栵紝鍌呯孩闆敤鑷繁鐨勮韩韬姳浣忛┈鑺崇幉锛屼袱浜轰竴鍚岃惤鍏ユ繁璋枫傝胺搴曪紝鍌呯孩闆憡璇夐┈鑺崇幉锛屽綋鍒濊嚜宸辫浼氶┈鑺崇幉缁欒嚜宸变笅浜嗕箤浜戣斀鏃ヤ箣姣掞紝浜 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓師姝︽灄闂ㄦ淳缇ら緳鏃犻锛岄綈鑱氫竵瀹躲傚ぇ瀹跺晢璁綋鍔′箣鎬ュ垯鏄帹閫夊嚭涓浣嶆鏋楃洘涓绘潵缁熼澶у銆備紬浜哄瘎甯屾湜浜庡彾寮鑳界敤銆婄敓姝荤粡銆嬪皢澶у鎷晳浜庢按鐏傚彾寮鍗存嫆缁濅簡浼椾汉鐨勮姹傦紝绂诲紑涓佸搴勩傚彾寮寰楃煡鎱曞灞卞簞鐨勫彉鏁咃紝涓嶄俊椹┖缇ゅ涓栦汉鎵璇磋兘瀹夊績鍦ㄦ厱瀹瑰北搴勯鍏诲ぉ骞达紝浠栧喅瀹氫翰鑷墠鍘绘煡鐪嬩竴鐣紝涓佺伒鐞冲拰璺皬浣充笌鍙跺紑涓璺悓琛屻         涓師姝︽灄闂ㄦ淳缇ら緳鏃犻锛岄綈鑱氫竵瀹躲傚ぇ瀹跺晢璁綋鍔′箣鎬ュ垯鏄帹閫夊嚭涓浣嶆鏋楃洘涓绘潵缁熼澶у銆備紬浜哄瘎甯屾湜浜庡彾寮鑳界敤銆婄敓姝荤粡銆嬪皢澶у鎷晳浜庢按鐏傚彾寮鍗存嫆缁濅簡浼椾汉鐨勮姹傦紝绂诲紑涓佸搴勩傚彾寮寰楃煡鎱曞灞卞簞鐨勫彉鏁咃紝涓嶄俊椹┖缇ゅ涓栦汉鎵璇磋兘瀹夊績鍦ㄦ厱瀹瑰北搴勯鍏诲ぉ骞达紝浠栧喅瀹氫翰 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹┖缇や负鍌呯孩闆不濂戒簡韬笂鐨勪激锛屽苟瑙ｆ帀浜嗕粬韬笂鐨勪箤浜戣斀鏃ヤ箣姣掋備粬鍛婅瘔鍌呯孩闆紝鍏跺疄浠栦滑涔嬮棿鐨勬墍璋撲粐鎭ㄩ兘鏄竴鍦鸿浼氾紝褰撲笅涓囬┈鍫傜櫨搴熷緟鍏存鏄敤浜轰箣闄咃紝濡傛灉鍌呯孩闆兘涓嶈鍓嶅珜锛岃兘涓庤姵鐜查噸淇棫濂斤紝浠栧繀灏嗗浠ラ噸浠伙紝鍌呯孩闆嫆缁濓紝浣嗕粬鎻愬嚭瑕佸甫椹姵鐜茬寮锛岄┈鑺崇幉蹇冮噷寮濮嬪姩鎽囥傚倕绾㈤洩榛橀粯绂诲紑锛岄┈鑺崇幉濂斿嚭鎱曞灞卞簞锛屽彂鐤簡涓鑸殑鍘诲鎵惧倕绾㈤洩鐨勮韩褰便         椹┖缇や负鍌呯孩闆不濂戒簡韬笂鐨勪激锛屽苟瑙ｆ帀浜嗕粬韬笂鐨勪箤浜戣斀鏃ヤ箣姣掋備粬鍛婅瘔鍌呯孩闆紝鍏跺疄浠栦滑涔嬮棿鐨勬墍璋撲粐鎭ㄩ兘鏄竴鍦鸿浼氾紝褰撲笅涓囬┈鍫傜櫨搴熷緟鍏存鏄敤浜轰箣闄咃紝濡傛灉鍌呯孩闆兘涓嶈鍓嶅珜锛岃兘涓庤姵鐜查噸淇棫濂斤紝浠栧繀灏嗗浠ラ噸浠伙紝鍌呯孩闆嫆缁濓紝浣嗕粬鎻愬嚭瑕佸甫椹姵鐜茬寮锛岄┈鑺崇幉蹇冮噷 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍙跺紑鐙嚜杩斿洖鎱曞灞卞簞锛岃嫤鍙ｅ﹩蹇冨憡璇夊倕绾㈤洩鍜岄┈鑺崇幉鎱曞鑰佺埛瀛愬氨鍥氱鍦ㄥ瘑瀹ら噷锛岄┈鑺崇幉鍗村挰瀹氫簡鍙跺紑鏄兂鎵捐嚜宸辩埗浜茬殑楹荤儲锛岀‖瑕佹妸鍙跺紑鎷夸笅锛屽倕绾㈤洩璇村彾寮涓嶅儚璇磋皫鐨勪汉锛岃璺熺潃鍙跺紑鍘婚偅闂村洑绂佹厱瀹瑰嘲鐨勫瘑瀹ょ湅涓┒绔熴傜劧鑰屽緟鍒颁笁涓汉杩涘叆瀵嗗锛屽彾寮鍗村彂鐜板眿瀛愰噷绌虹┖濡備篃锛屽彾寮涓嶆蹇冿紝璁や负椹┖缇や笉鍙兘鐭椂闂村唴鎶婄湡鎱曞宄拌棌璧锋潵銆         鍙跺紑鐙嚜杩斿洖鎱曞灞卞簞锛岃嫤鍙ｅ﹩蹇冨憡璇夊倕绾㈤洩鍜岄┈鑺崇幉鎱曞鑰佺埛瀛愬氨鍥氱鍦ㄥ瘑瀹ら噷锛岄┈鑺崇幉鍗村挰瀹氫簡鍙跺紑鏄兂鎵捐嚜宸辩埗浜茬殑楹荤儲锛岀‖瑕佹妸鍙跺紑鎷夸笅锛屽倕绾㈤洩璇村彾寮涓嶅儚璇磋皫鐨勪汉锛岃璺熺潃鍙跺紑鍘婚偅闂村洑绂佹厱瀹瑰嘲鐨勫瘑瀹ょ湅涓┒绔熴傜劧鑰屽緟鍒颁笁涓汉杩涘叆瀵嗗锛屽彾寮鍗村彂鐜板眿瀛愰噷绌虹┖濡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑺辩櫧鍑ゅ鍌呯孩闆拰椹姵鐜插湪涓璧峰績瀛樿姤钂傦紝姣曠珶椹姵鐜叉槸浠囦汉鐨勫コ鍎裤傝姳鐧藉嚖鐢氳嚦鏄庣‘鐨勫憡璇夊倕绾㈤洩鑷繁鏉ュ埌榄旀暀鐨勫師鍥犲氨瑕佸拰鑺卞瘨琛ｈ仈鎵嬫潃鎺夐┈绌虹兢銆傞┈鑺崇幉璺湪鑺辩櫧鍑ら潰鍓嶏紝璇锋眰鑺辩櫧鍑ゆ垚鍏ㄤ簩浜猴紝鍥犱负鑷繁鐪熺殑寰堢埍鍌呯孩闆紝鑷繁灏嗘潵浼氬儚鐓ч【鑷繁浜插涓鏍风収椤捐姳鐧藉嚖銆傞潰瀵逛笉鑲偣澶寸殑鑺辩櫧鍑わ紝椹姵鐜叉嫈鍓戣鑺辩櫧鍑ゆ潃鎺夎嚜宸变互浜嗗幓杩囧幓鐨勬仼浠囥         鑺辩櫧鍑ゅ鍌呯孩闆拰椹姵鐜插湪涓璧峰績瀛樿姤钂傦紝姣曠珶椹姵鐜叉槸浠囦汉鐨勫コ鍎裤傝姳鐧藉嚖鐢氳嚦鏄庣‘鐨勫憡璇夊倕绾㈤洩鑷繁鏉ュ埌榄旀暀鐨勫師鍥犲氨瑕佸拰鑺卞瘨琛ｈ仈鎵嬫潃鎺夐┈绌虹兢銆傞┈鑺崇幉璺湪鑺辩櫧鍑ら潰鍓嶏紝璇锋眰鑺辩櫧鍑ゆ垚鍏ㄤ簩浜猴紝鍥犱负鑷繁鐪熺殑寰堢埍鍌呯孩闆紝鑷繁灏嗘潵浼氬儚鐓ч【鑷繁浜插涓鏍风収椤捐姳鐧藉嚖銆傞潰瀵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆负鑺抽搩鍖呮墡浼ゅ彛锛屼簩浜虹急缁荤紶缁点傜浜屽ぉ娓呮櫒鍌呯孩闆紑闂ㄨ蛋鍑哄幓锛岃鐪煎墠鐨勪竴骞曟儕鍛嗭紝鍙涓囬┈鍫傛墍鏈変汉閮借藩鍊掑湪鑷繁鐨勯潰鍓嶏紝鎭暚绉板懠鑷繁涓哄皯鑰佹澘銆傞椈鍌呯孩闆暀鍦ㄤ簡鎱曞灞卞簞鎴愪簡灏戣佹澘锛屽彾寮鎭嶇劧寮绐嶏細鍘熸潵椹┖缇ゅ湪涓嬩竴鐩樺緢澶х殑妫嬶紝濡備粖姹熸箹姝︽灄涓夊垎澶╀笅锛屼笁瓒抽紟绔嬪娍鍧囧姏鏁岋紝璋侀兘涓嶆暍杞讳妇濡勫姩銆傛鏃惰皝鑳芥惉鏉ュぉ鍏电灏嗭紝灏变細鎵浆涔惧潳銆傝矾灏忎匠鏄庣櫧锛岄┈绌虹兢鐨勫ぉ鍏电灏嗗氨鏄倕绾㈤洩銆         鍌呯孩闆负鑺抽搩鍖呮墡浼ゅ彛锛屼簩浜虹急缁荤紶缁点傜浜屽ぉ娓呮櫒鍌呯孩闆紑闂ㄨ蛋鍑哄幓锛岃鐪煎墠鐨勪竴骞曟儕鍛嗭紝鍙涓囬┈鍫傛墍鏈変汉閮借藩鍊掑湪鑷繁鐨勯潰鍓嶏紝鎭暚绉板懠鑷繁涓哄皯鑰佹澘銆傞椈鍌呯孩闆暀鍦ㄤ簡鎱曞灞卞簞鎴愪簡灏戣佹澘锛屽彾寮鎭嶇劧寮绐嶏細鍘熸潵椹┖缇ゅ湪涓嬩竴鐩樺緢澶х殑妫嬶紝濡備粖姹熸箹姝︽灄涓夊垎澶╀笅锛屼笁瓒抽紟 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

绌洪噹涓紝涓鍦烘畫閰疯屽師濮嬬殑鑲夋悘鎴樺湪涓や釜鐢蜂汉涔嬮棿杩涜鐫銆傛渶缁堬紝鍌呯孩闆崱璧峰垁锛岄┈绌虹兢缁濇湜鐨勯棴涓婁簡鐪肩潧銆備竴鍒鍔堜笅锛岄┈绌虹兢姣彂鏈激锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍛婅椹┖缇わ紝鍒囧嬁鍐嶄綔鎭讹紝璇寸舰锛屾媯琚栬屽幓銆傞┈鑺崇幉杩戒笂鍌呯孩闆紝鍌呯孩闆俊瀹堣瑷锛屼笉鎰垮皢椹┖缇ょ殑榫岄緤涔嬩簨鍛婄煡鑺抽搩銆傚倕绾㈤洩璁╁ス褰撳嵆鍋氬嚭閫夋嫨锛屾槸鍜屽倕绾㈤洩杩滆蛋楂橀锛岃繕鏄暀鍦ㄥ涓紝浠庢涓鍒涓ゆ柇銆傞┈鑺抽搩宕╂簝锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍛婅瘔椹姵閾冭嚜宸变細鍘绘ⅷ鑺辫胺灏忔湪灞嬬瓑濂逛笁澶╋紝鑻ヤ笁澶╂病绛夊埌锛屽氨浠庢澶╁悇涓鏂广         绌洪噹涓紝涓鍦烘畫閰疯屽師濮嬬殑鑲夋悘鎴樺湪涓や釜鐢蜂汉涔嬮棿杩涜鐫銆傛渶缁堬紝鍌呯孩闆崱璧峰垁锛岄┈绌虹兢缁濇湜鐨勯棴涓婁簡鐪肩潧銆備竴鍒鍔堜笅锛岄┈绌虹兢姣彂鏈激锛屽倕绾㈤洩鍛婅椹┖缇わ紝鍒囧嬁鍐嶄綔鎭讹紝璇寸舰锛屾媯琚栬屽幓銆傞┈鑺崇幉杩戒笂鍌呯孩闆紝鍌呯孩闆俊瀹堣瑷锛屼笉鎰垮皢椹┖缇ょ殑榫岄緤涔嬩簨鍛婄煡鑺抽搩銆傚倕绾㈤洩璁╁ス 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

璺皬浣冲憡璇夐┈鑺抽搩锛屽倕绾㈤洩鐪熺殑杩樻椿鐫锛侀┈鑺抽搩婵鍔ㄩⅳ鎶栵紝涓鎶婄揣绱х殑鎼備綇浜嗚矾灏忎匠琛ㄧず鎰熻阿锛岃矾灏忎匠鏈変簺鎵嬭冻鏃犳帾銆傞┈鑺崇幉鎾掑紑璺皬浣筹紝鎵皹鑰屽幓銆傝矾灏忎匠鎬呯劧鑻ュけ鐨勬湜鐫椹姵鐜茬殑鑳屽奖锛岀洿鍒板ス娑堝け鍦ㄨ绾垮綋涓傝姳瀵掕。鍜岄┈绌虹兢璁ゅ畾鍌呯孩闆凡姝汇傛寜鐓х害瀹氾紝鑺卞瘨琛ｅ彧韬潵鍒版厱瀹瑰北搴勫叡鍟嗗潎鍒嗗ぉ涓嬩箣浜嬨傞┈绌虹兢鍋囨剰閭璇疯姳瀵掕。娆ｈ祻鍌呯孩闆殑榛戝垁锛屽緟鍒拌姳瀵掕。鍑戣繎锛屼粬鍗寸獊鐒跺皢鍒涓妯         璺皬浣冲憡璇夐┈鑺抽搩锛屽倕绾㈤洩鐪熺殑杩樻椿鐫锛侀┈鑺抽搩婵鍔ㄩⅳ鎶栵紝涓鎶婄揣绱х殑鎼備綇浜嗚矾灏忎匠琛ㄧず鎰熻阿锛岃矾灏忎匠鏈変簺鎵嬭冻鏃犳帾銆傞┈鑺崇幉鎾掑紑璺皬浣筹紝鎵皹鑰屽幓銆傝矾灏忎匠鎬呯劧鑻ュけ鐨勬湜鐫椹姵鐜茬殑鑳屽奖锛岀洿鍒板ス娑堝け鍦ㄨ绾垮綋涓傝姳瀵掕。鍜岄┈绌虹兢璁ゅ畾鍌呯孩闆凡姝汇傛寜鐓х害瀹氾紝鑺卞瘨琛ｅ彧韬潵鍒版厱 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑺辩櫧鍑や笉鑲舰浼戯紝閫奸棶涓佺伒鐞虫浘涓庝綍浜鸿嫙涓斻備竵鐏电惓鍙堢緸鍙堟伡锛屽彧濂芥參鎱㈡姮鎵嬫寚浜嗘寚鍙跺紑锛氶偅涓汉灏辨槸鍙跺紑锛佸彾寮鍌荤溂銆備竵鐏电惓濮斿眻鐨勮璧峰綋鏃舵儏鐘讹細鍘熸潵锛屽皬鍙跺湪婕犲寳杈瑰煄涓簡閾佸績鍏板悗锛屼竵鐏电惓浠庝竵浜戦工澶勮鏉ヤ簡瑙ｈ嵂鐗垫満寮曪紝鍙彾寮鏄鐢峰瓙锛屼綋鍐呬節闃崇湡姘斿拰鐗垫満寮曠殑鑷抽槾鑷虫煍鐩镐簰瀵规姉锛岀壍鏈哄紩鍙戞尌涓嶅嚭鍔熸晥锛屽敮涓鐨勫姙娉曪紝渚挎槸鐮翠簡鍙跺紑鐨勭瀛愪箣韬傛儏鎬ユ棤濂堜负鏁戝彾寮锛屼竵鐏电惓渚垮皢澶勫瓙涔嬭韩缁欎簡鍙跺紑銆         鑺辩櫧鍑や笉鑲舰浼戯紝閫奸棶涓佺伒鐞虫浘涓庝綍浜鸿嫙涓斻備竵鐏电惓鍙堢緸鍙堟伡锛屽彧濂芥參鎱㈡姮鎵嬫寚浜嗘寚鍙跺紑锛氶偅涓汉灏辨槸鍙跺紑锛佸彾寮鍌荤溂銆備竵鐏电惓濮斿眻鐨勮璧峰綋鏃舵儏鐘讹細鍘熸潵锛屽皬鍙跺湪婕犲寳杈瑰煄涓簡閾佸績鍏板悗锛屼竵鐏电惓浠庝竵浜戦工澶勮鏉ヤ簡瑙ｈ嵂鐗垫満寮曪紝鍙彾寮鏄鐢峰瓙锛屼綋鍐呬節闃崇湡姘斿拰鐗垫満寮曠殑鑷抽槾鑷 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔濆ご鍑ゅ洜涓鸿嚜宸辨殫钘忓骞寸殑鎯呮劅閬埌鑺卞瘨琛ｇ殑缇炶颈鑰屽績鐢熸仺鎰忋備節澶村嚖灏嗙繝娴撳崟鐙彨鍑轰簡鐙公瀹紝鍛婅瘔浜嗗ス鑺卞瘨琛ｅ悰瀛愰潰瀛斾箣涓嬪煁钘忕殑鐪熸闈㈢洰锛屽師鏉ヨ姳瀵掕。鎵嶆槸鏉瀹抽┈绌虹兢鐨勭湡鍑讹紝鑰屼粬涔嬫墍浠ヨ繖涔堝仛骞跺皢缃悕瀚佺ジ缁欎簡鍌呯孩闆紝涓虹殑灏辨槸璁╀粐鎭ㄧ亴婊￠┈鑺崇幉鐨勫唴蹇冿紝浠庤岃濂规蹇冨鍦扮殑鍘讳慨鐐肩敓姝荤粡锛屾垚涓鸿嚜宸辩嫭闇告暣涓睙婀栨渶鏈夊姏鐨勬鍣ㄣ傜揣鎺ョ潃锛岄渿鎯婁腑鐨勭繝娴撳張寰楀埌浜嗗彟涓涓濂逛笉鏁㈢浉淇＄殑鐪熺浉銆         涔濆ご鍑ゅ洜涓鸿嚜宸辨殫钘忓骞寸殑鎯呮劅閬埌鑺卞瘨琛ｇ殑缇炶颈鑰屽績鐢熸仺鎰忋備節澶村嚖灏嗙繝娴撳崟鐙彨鍑轰簡鐙公瀹紝鍛婅瘔浜嗗ス鑺卞瘨琛ｅ悰瀛愰潰瀛斾箣涓嬪煁钘忕殑鐪熸闈㈢洰锛屽師鏉ヨ姳瀵掕。鎵嶆槸鏉瀹抽┈绌虹兢鐨勭湡鍑讹紝鑰屼粬涔嬫墍浠ヨ繖涔堝仛骞跺皢缃悕瀚佺ジ缁欎簡鍌呯孩闆紝涓虹殑灏辨槸璁╀粐鎭ㄧ亴婊￠┈鑺崇幉鐨勫唴蹇冿紝浠庤岃濂规蹇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍌呯孩闆甫鐫椹姵閾冩兂閫冪鐙公瀹紝涓や汉缁忚繃瀹腑娓╂硥姹犳椂锛岄┈鑺抽搩绐佺劧鎯宠捣缈犳祿鏇惧憡璇夊ス娓╂硥娉夌溂鍙互閫氬線澶栫晫銆備袱浜鸿烦杩涙睜涓傝姳瀵掕。甯︿汉鍦ㄧ嫯楣杩芥崟鍌呯孩闆拰椹姵閾冿紝浠栧彂鐜版俯娉夋睜閲岄┈鑺抽搩閬楄惤鐨勮。甯︼紝浜庢槸涓嬩护灞炰笅璺宠繘娓╂硥姹犵户缁拷鎹曚簩浜恒傚倕绾㈤洩甯︾潃椹姵閾冩矇鍏ユ俯娉夋硥鐪煎悗寰鍏変寒澶勬父鍘伙紝灏卞湪涓や汉鍦ㄦ按涓嚑涔庤绐掓伅鏃剁粓浜庢父鍑烘按闈         鍌呯孩闆甫鐫椹姵閾冩兂閫冪鐙公瀹紝涓や汉缁忚繃瀹腑娓╂硥姹犳椂锛岄┈鑺抽搩绐佺劧鎯宠捣缈犳祿鏇惧憡璇夊ス娓╂硥娉夌溂鍙互閫氬線澶栫晫銆備袱浜鸿烦杩涙睜涓傝姳瀵掕。甯︿汉鍦ㄧ嫯楣杩芥崟鍌呯孩闆拰椹姵閾冿紝浠栧彂鐜版俯娉夋睜閲岄┈鑺抽搩閬楄惤鐨勮。甯︼紝浜庢槸涓嬩护灞炰笅璺宠繘娓╂硥姹犵户缁拷鎹曚簩浜恒傚倕绾㈤洩甯︾潃椹姵閾冩矇鍏ユ俯娉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

椹姵閾冨啀娆¤鑺卞瘨琛ｆ帶鍒讹紝濂瑰凡璁や笉鍑哄倕绾㈤洩銆傝姳瀵掕。鍛婅瘔濂癸紝鍌呯孩闆浘鏄瓟搴旇濞跺ス鐨勭敺浜猴紝浣嗗倕绾㈤洩鍗存楠楄緶璐熶簡濂癸紝浠栬繕鏉浜嗗ス鐖朵翰鐑т簡濂圭殑瀹躲傞┈鑺抽搩闂昏█鏉蹇冮】璧凤紝濂瑰拰榄旀暀寰掍竴璧峰洿鏀讳簡鍌呯孩闆拰璺皬浣炽傞┈鑺抽搩瀵瑰倕绾㈤洩鍑烘墜鎷涙嫑鑷村懡锛屽倕绾㈤洩灏忓績搴斿鍞亹浼や簡椹姵閾冦傚湪婵鎴樹腑椹姵閾冪獊鐒舵湁涓涓濇竻閱掓劊绁烇紝濂圭殑鐩厜鏌斿拰璧锋潵銆傝矾灏忎匠瑙佺姸鍑嗗涔樻満鏉浜嗛┈鑺抽搩銆傚倕绾㈤洩璧剁揣闃绘璺皬浣炽         椹姵閾冨啀娆¤鑺卞瘨琛ｆ帶鍒讹紝濂瑰凡璁や笉鍑哄倕绾㈤洩銆傝姳瀵掕。鍛婅瘔濂癸紝鍌呯孩闆浘鏄瓟搴旇濞跺ス鐨勭敺浜猴紝浣嗗倕绾㈤洩鍗存楠楄緶璐熶簡濂癸紝浠栬繕鏉浜嗗ス鐖朵翰鐑т簡濂圭殑瀹躲傞┈鑺抽搩闂昏█鏉蹇冮】璧凤紝濂瑰拰榄旀暀寰掍竴璧峰洿鏀讳簡鍌呯孩闆拰璺皬浣炽傞┈鑺抽搩瀵瑰倕绾㈤洩鍑烘墜鎷涙嫑鑷村懡锛屽倕绾㈤洩灏忓績搴斿鍞亹浼や簡椹姵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴