杩欓儴鐢靛奖杩芥函浜嗙敺楂橀煶鎭╅噷绉懧峰崱椴佺储锛1873-1921锛夌殑涓鐢熴備粬鐖变粬鐨勫涔￠偅涓嶅嫆鏂殑绌嗗濉旓紝鐒跺悗鏄钀濊タ锛屼竴浣嶅ぇ閮戒細姝屽墽闄㈣禐鍔╀汉鐨勫コ鍎裤傚崱椴佺储瀵逛袱涓コ浜虹殑鐖朵翰鏉ヨ閮芥槸涓嶅彲鎺ュ彈鐨勶細瀵逛竴涓潵璇达紝鍥犱负浠栧敱姝岋紱瀵瑰钀濊タ鏉ヨ锛屽洜涓轰粬鏄釜鍐滄皯銆傚绾界害鐨勮吹鏃忔潵璇达紝鍗￠瞾绱㈣韩鏉愮煯灏忥紝鑳歌啗鍦嗘鼎锛屽０闊虫椽浜紝鎯呯华鍖栵紝娌℃湁鏁欏吇銆備粬浠殑娆ｈ祻鏉ュ緱寰堟參銆傚奖鐗囨弿杩颁簡鍗￠瞾绱㈢殑鎰熷徆锛氣滅敺浜烘病鏈夊０闊筹紝澹伴煶鏈夌敺浜衡濓細浠栦笉鑳芥垚涓轰粬鎯冲幓鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍥犱负浠栧繀椤诲湪鍒鍞辨瓕锛屽寘鎷粬姣嶄翰鍘讳笘鐨勯偅澶┿備粠澶村埌灏撅紝椹噷濂ュ叞鎵庡拰鏉ヨ嚜澶ч兘浼氱殑鏄庢槦浠竴璧锋瓕鍞便         杩欓儴鐢靛奖杩芥函浜嗙敺楂橀煶鎭╅噷绉懧峰崱椴佺储锛1873-1921锛夌殑涓鐢熴備粬鐖变粬鐨勫涔￠偅涓嶅嫆鏂殑绌嗗濉旓紝鐒跺悗鏄钀濊タ锛屼竴浣嶅ぇ閮戒細姝屽墽闄㈣禐鍔╀汉鐨勫コ鍎裤傚崱椴佺储瀵逛袱涓コ浜虹殑鐖朵翰鏉ヨ閮芥槸涓嶅彲鎺ュ彈鐨勶細瀵逛竴涓潵璇达紝鍥犱负浠栧敱姝岋紱瀵瑰钀濊タ鏉ヨ锛屽洜涓轰粬鏄釜鍐滄皯銆傚绾界害鐨勮吹鏃忔潵璇达紝鍗￠瞾绱㈣韩鏉愮煯灏忥紝鑳歌啗鍦嗘鼎锛屽０闊虫椽浜紝鎯呯华鍖栵紝娌℃湁鏁欏吇銆備粬浠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴