Martha Costello鏄竴涓笁鍗佸宀侊紝鍗曡韩锛屼絾渚濇棫瀵屼簬婵鎯呯殑杈╂姢寰嬪笀锛屽噯澶囩敵璇风殗瀹跺緥甯堣祫鏍笺傜涓闆嗗ス閬囧埌涓や釜妗堜欢锛屼竴涓槸绉佸甫姣掑搧妗堬紝涓涓槸鍏ュ鎶㈠姭娈存墦妗堛備袱涓瀛愭椂闂寸殑绱ц揩浣垮ス鐒﹀ご鐑傞锛屼絾鏄袱涓瀛愯儗鍚庣殑闃磋皨銆佸唴鎯呫佸啢灞堣繙杩滀笉姝㈣〃闈㈢湅鍒扮殑杩欐牱銆備笖鐪婱artha濡備綍姝ユ涓鸿惀锛岀珯鍦ㄦ涔夌殑涓杈癸紝浠ュ緥甯堢殑瑙掑害璁╅偑鎭堕姝ャ         Martha Costello鏄竴涓笁鍗佸宀侊紝鍗曡韩锛屼絾渚濇棫瀵屼簬婵鎯呯殑杈╂姢寰嬪笀锛屽噯澶囩敵璇风殗瀹跺緥甯堣祫鏍笺傜涓闆嗗ス閬囧埌涓や釜妗堜欢锛屼竴涓槸绉佸甫姣掑搧妗堬紝涓涓槸鍏ュ鎶㈠姭娈存墦妗堛備袱涓瀛愭椂闂寸殑绱ц揩浣垮ス鐒﹀ご鐑傞锛屼絾鏄袱涓瀛愯儗鍚庣殑闃磋皨銆佸唴鎯呫佸啢灞堣繙杩滀笉姝㈣〃闈㈢湅鍒 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐜涜帋鍙戠幇鑷繁鎬瀛曪紝甯屾湜鑳芥墦鎺夊瀛愩傝屼簨鍔℃墍鑰佹澘姣斿埄琚亴鍛樻鐤戯紝浜嬪姟鎵鍏ヤ笉鏁峰嚭鐨勬儏鍐靛嵆灏嗘毚闇层傛湰闆嗛亣鍒板己濂告锛屽己濂告褰撲腑鍙︽湁闅愭儏锛屼竴鍦烘硶寰嬩笌浜烘儏鐨勫鎶椼傝繖涓闆嗗厖鍒嗗湴灞曠ず浜嗕綔涓哄緥甯堢殑鏃犲锛屽湪褰撲簨浜轰笌姝ｄ箟涔嬮棿锛岀帥鑾庡埌搴曚細濡備綍閫夋嫨鍛紵鏂颁汉灏兼柉鍦ㄧ帥鑾庣殑甯姪涓嬪喘闇插ご瑙掞紝涓や綅鍓т腑鏂颁汉涔熼愭璧板悜浜嗘硶搴殑鑸炲彴銆         鐜涜帋鍙戠幇鑷繁鎬瀛曪紝甯屾湜鑳芥墦鎺夊瀛愩傝屼簨鍔℃墍鑰佹澘姣斿埄琚亴鍛樻鐤戯紝浜嬪姟鎵鍏ヤ笉鏁峰嚭鐨勬儏鍐靛嵆灏嗘毚闇层傛湰闆嗛亣鍒板己濂告锛屽己濂告褰撲腑鍙︽湁闅愭儏锛屼竴鍦烘硶寰嬩笌浜烘儏鐨勫鎶椼傝繖涓闆嗗厖鍒嗗湴灞曠ず浜嗕綔涓哄緥甯堢殑鏃犲锛屽湪褰撲簨浜轰笌姝ｄ箟涔嬮棿锛岀帥鑾庡埌搴曚細濡備綍閫夋嫨鍛紵鏂颁汉灏兼柉鍦ㄧ帥鑾庣殑甯 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐜涜帋缁х画鍦ㄧ殗瀹跺緥甯堣繖鏉￠亾璺笂濂嬫枟鐫锛岃屽嚡鍒╀緷鏃ц仈鍚堣捣浜嬪姟鎵鐨勫悓浜嬩滑鍙嶅姣斿埄銆傛湰闆嗚杩扮殑鏄竴涓叧浜庣敺鍚屾ф亱鐨勬瀛愶紝浜嬪姟鎵4浜洪綈涓婇樀锛屾湡涓繕鍖呮嫭鏂颁汉灏煎厠銆傜帥鑾庢帴鍒扮殑褰撴椂浜烘槸涓涓16宀佺殑灏戝勾锛屾秹瀚屽仛鐢峰鐨勬瀛愩傞偅涔堟瀛愯儗鍚庢湁浣曞唴鎯呭憿锛熻屼綔涓烘柊浜虹殑灏煎厠棣栨涓庡悇浣嶈佸緥甯堥綈鍑洪┈锛屽張璇ヨ〃鐜板浣曞憿锛         鐜涜帋缁х画鍦ㄧ殗瀹跺緥甯堣繖鏉￠亾璺笂濂嬫枟鐫锛岃屽嚡鍒╀緷鏃ц仈鍚堣捣浜嬪姟鎵鐨勫悓浜嬩滑鍙嶅姣斿埄銆傛湰闆嗚杩扮殑鏄竴涓叧浜庣敺鍚屾ф亱鐨勬瀛愶紝浜嬪姟鎵4浜洪綈涓婇樀锛屾湡涓繕鍖呮嫭鏂颁汉灏煎厠銆傜帥鑾庢帴鍒扮殑褰撴椂浜烘槸涓涓16宀佺殑灏戝勾锛屾秹瀚屽仛鐢峰鐨勬瀛愩傞偅涔堟瀛愯儗鍚庢湁浣曞唴鎯呭憿锛熻屼綔涓烘柊浜虹殑灏煎厠 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓婁竴闆嗙殑妗堜欢褰撲簨浜鸿繖涓闆嗕腑缁х画鍑虹幇銆傜帥鑾庢帴绉嶆棌姝ц鐨勬柊妗堝瓙锛屼竴鍚嶉粦浜鸿瀵熷洜姝ц榛戜汉鑰岃璧疯瘔锛岄潪甯歌崚璋紝浣嗗埌搴曟湁浠涔堝唴鎯呭憿锛熺帥鑾庢憡鐗岋紝鐜涜帋瀛╁瓙鐨勭埗浜茬珶鐒舵槸鐟炲痉锛岃岀憺寰锋鏃跺嵈鎺夊叆浜嗘瘮鍒╃殑鍦堝銆傜憺寰烽潰瀵圭埗浜茶繖涓О鍛硷紝闈㈠鑷繁鐨勪簨涓氾紝闈㈠灏兼柉鍙堣浣曞幓浣曚粠鍛紵         涓婁竴闆嗙殑妗堜欢褰撲簨浜鸿繖涓闆嗕腑缁х画鍑虹幇銆傜帥鑾庢帴绉嶆棌姝ц鐨勬柊妗堝瓙锛屼竴鍚嶉粦浜鸿瀵熷洜姝ц榛戜汉鑰岃璧疯瘔锛岄潪甯歌崚璋紝浣嗗埌搴曟湁浠涔堝唴鎯呭憿锛熺帥鑾庢憡鐗岋紝鐜涜帋瀛╁瓙鐨勭埗浜茬珶鐒舵槸鐟炲痉锛岃岀憺寰锋鏃跺嵈鎺夊叆浜嗘瘮鍒╃殑鍦堝銆傜憺寰烽潰瀵圭埗浜茶繖涓О鍛硷紝闈㈠鑷繁鐨勪簨涓氾紝闈㈠灏兼柉鍙堣浣曞幓浣曚粠鍛紵

鐜涜帋缁х画涓哄瀛愩佷负鐨囧寰嬪笀鑰屽鏂椼傛湰闆嗘帴鍒扮殑妗堝瓙鏄鏍¤佸笀铏愬緟瀛︾敓妗堬紝灏辩帥鑾庤嚜宸变篃涓嶇浉淇¤佸笀鏄棤杈滅殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝瑕佸浣曞湪娉曠悊鍜屼俊蹇靛綋涓懆鏃嬪憿锛熻屽鏍¤佸笀鏄惁鐪熷疄琚薄钄戠殑鍛紵鐜涜帋鐨囧寰嬪笀鐨勯潰璇曞紑濮嬶紝鐜涜帋鑳藉惁鎴愬姛鍛紵鍑帀鍙堜竴娆¤璁′簡闄峰姣斿埄锛岃繖涓娆¤繕鐗垫壇鍒颁簡鐜涜帋锛屾瘮鍒╁拰鐜涜帋鍙堣濡備綍瑙ｅ喅鍛紵         鐜涜帋缁х画涓哄瀛愩佷负鐨囧寰嬪笀鑰屽鏂椼傛湰闆嗘帴鍒扮殑妗堝瓙鏄鏍¤佸笀铏愬緟瀛︾敓妗堬紝灏辩帥鑾庤嚜宸变篃涓嶇浉淇¤佸笀鏄棤杈滅殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝瑕佸浣曞湪娉曠悊鍜屼俊蹇靛綋涓懆鏃嬪憿锛熻屽鏍¤佸笀鏄惁鐪熷疄琚薄钄戠殑鍛紵鐜涜帋鐨囧寰嬪笀鐨勯潰璇曞紑濮嬶紝鐜涜帋鑳藉惁鎴愬姛鍛紵鍑帀鍙堜竴娆¤璁′簡闄峰姣斿埄锛岃繖涓娆¤繕鐗 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐜涜帋鍜岀憺寰烽兘鍦ㄧ瓑寰呯潃鐨囧寰嬪笀鐨勯潰璇曟垚鏋滐紝姣斿埄鍔姏鐨勫湪鍔涙墍鑳藉強涔嬪甯姪鐜涜帋銆傛湰闆嗘槸涓婁竴闆嗙殑寤剁画锛岄┈鍏嬬殑璋嬫潃妗堛傝皨鏉妗堜腑鐤戠偣閲嶉噸锛屼竴涓張涓涓殑鏂扮嚎绱紝涓涓張涓涓殑鏂拌瘉鎹紝鐪熺浉鍒板簳鏄庝箞鏍风殑鍛紵姣斿埄鐨勮涓烘湁浜涘紕宸ф垚鎷欙紝鐜涜帋澶卞幓浜嗚倸瀛愰噷鐨勫瀛愶紝濂硅繕鑳藉潥鎸佹墦瀹岃皨鏉妗堝悧锛熷ス杩樿兘鐞嗘櫤鐨勬濊冨悧锛         鐜涜帋鍜岀憺寰烽兘鍦ㄧ瓑寰呯潃鐨囧寰嬪笀鐨勯潰璇曟垚鏋滐紝姣斿埄鍔姏鐨勫湪鍔涙墍鑳藉強涔嬪甯姪鐜涜帋銆傛湰闆嗘槸涓婁竴闆嗙殑寤剁画锛岄┈鍏嬬殑璋嬫潃妗堛傝皨鏉妗堜腑鐤戠偣閲嶉噸锛屼竴涓張涓涓殑鏂扮嚎绱紝涓涓張涓涓殑鏂拌瘉鎹紝鐪熺浉鍒板簳鏄庝箞鏍风殑鍛紵姣斿埄鐨勮涓烘湁浜涘紕宸ф垚鎷欙紝鐜涜帋澶卞幓浜嗚倸瀛愰噷鐨勫瀛愶紝濂硅繕鑳藉潥 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴