1948骞达紝鎴戜笢鍖楅噹鎴樺啗鍙戝姩浜嗛渿鎯婁腑澶栫殑杈芥矆鎴樺焦銆傛垜鍐涙煇绾甸槦閾佸北鑻遍泟鍥㈠洟闀垮懆鍥藉崕鍛界孩鍥涜繛杩為暱涔旈渿灞遍泦鍚堥槦浼嶆帴鍙楁柊浠诲姟鈥斿悜鍖楀钩鎸鸿繘锛屾垬鍖楀钩锛佸寳骞冲煄鍐咃紝鍥芥皯鍏氬啗缁熼┗鍖楀钩璐熻矗浜虹帇缁忓爞浜茬巼鐗瑰姟浠洓澶勬姄鎹曡繘姝ヤ汉澹傚啗闀挎潕鏄屾瘏宸¤鐫閮ㄩ槦銆傚紑杩涢斾腑閬亣娓稿嚮闃熶紡鍑伙紝鏉庢槍姣呯殑鍏诲コ鍐涘尰鏌崇箒鐟滄鍦ㄦ姠鏁戜激鍛樸         1948骞达紝鎴戜笢鍖楅噹鎴樺啗鍙戝姩浜嗛渿鎯婁腑澶栫殑杈芥矆鎴樺焦銆傛垜鍐涙煇绾甸槦閾佸北鑻遍泟鍥㈠洟闀垮懆鍥藉崕鍛界孩鍥涜繛杩為暱涔旈渿灞遍泦鍚堥槦浼嶆帴鍙楁柊浠诲姟鈥斿悜鍖楀钩鎸鸿繘锛屾垬鍖楀钩锛佸寳骞冲煄鍐咃紝鍥芥皯鍏氬啗缁熼┗鍖楀钩璐熻矗浜虹帇缁忓爞浜茬巼鐗瑰姟浠洓澶勬姄鎹曡繘姝ヤ汉澹傚啗闀挎潕鏄屾瘏宸¤鐫閮ㄩ槦銆傚紑杩涢斾腑閬亣娓稿嚮闃 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏁屾垜鍙屾柟灞曞紑鎷夐敮鎴樸備睛瀵熷叺娓╂槑椤哄皢鏁岀偖鍏甸樀鍦板浘閫佽揪鎴戝啗璺戣惀钀ラ暱鐜嬪痉鎵嬩腑锛岀帇寰烽熷懡鐐墜鏍″鐩爣鍚戞晫鐐兢杞板嚮銆傚湪鐐叺鐏姏鎺╂姢涓嬶紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庡啀娆＄巼闃熷悜鏁屽啗鍙戣捣鍐查攱銆傞樀鍦颁笂灞曞紑鑲夋悘鎴樸傛繁澶滐紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庣粓浜庢敹澶嶅け鍦拌繑鍥炴寚鎸ユ墍銆傜旱闃熼闀垮懡浠栫巼閮ㄩ鍙楁柊浠诲姟銆傛綔鍏ユ晫闃典腑鐨勪箶闇囧北涓庢晫鎼滅储閮ㄩ槦鐩搁亣灞曞紑鎴樻枟銆         鏁屾垜鍙屾柟灞曞紑鎷夐敮鎴樸備睛瀵熷叺娓╂槑椤哄皢鏁岀偖鍏甸樀鍦板浘閫佽揪鎴戝啗璺戣惀钀ラ暱鐜嬪痉鎵嬩腑锛岀帇寰烽熷懡鐐墜鏍″鐩爣鍚戞晫鐐兢杞板嚮銆傚湪鐐叺鐏姏鎺╂姢涓嬶紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庡啀娆＄巼闃熷悜鏁屽啗鍙戣捣鍐查攱銆傞樀鍦颁笂灞曞紑鑲夋悘鎴樸傛繁澶滐紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庣粓浜庢敹澶嶅け鍦拌繑鍥炴寚鎸ユ墍銆傜旱闃熼闀垮懡浠栫巼閮ㄩ鍙楁柊浠诲姟銆傛綔鍏ユ晫闃 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

姝ｅ綋鐜嬬粡鍫傛墜涓嬪湪渚颈鐧惧濡囧コ鏃讹紝鏌崇箒鐟滃嚭鐜板枬姝㈡晫鍏碉紝鍙屾柟鍙戠敓浜夋枟銆備箶闇囧北娣卞叆鏁屽悗锛屽彂鐜颁簡鏁屽啗鎸囨尌閮紝绔嬪埢鍙戝姩杩涙敾銆備粬浠敾鍏ユ晫鍙镐护閮紝涔旈渿灞辨椿鎹変簡鏉庢槍姣呫傚悓鏃讹紝涓鏀灙鍙ｄ篃鎶典綇浠栥備簩浜烘儕鎰曚箣涓嬪郊姝よ鍑哄師鏉ユ潕鏄屾瘏鐨勮鍗惀闀跨珶鏄箶闇囧北鐨勫鐢熷紵寮熶箶浜屽疂銆備簩瀹濊秮鏈轰繚鎶ゆ潕鏄屾瘏閫冭劚銆         姝ｅ綋鐜嬬粡鍫傛墜涓嬪湪渚颈鐧惧濡囧コ鏃讹紝鏌崇箒鐟滃嚭鐜板枬姝㈡晫鍏碉紝鍙屾柟鍙戠敓浜夋枟銆備箶闇囧北娣卞叆鏁屽悗锛屽彂鐜颁簡鏁屽啗鎸囨尌閮紝绔嬪埢鍙戝姩杩涙敾銆備粬浠敾鍏ユ晫鍙镐护閮紝涔旈渿灞辨椿鎹変簡鏉庢槍姣呫傚悓鏃讹紝涓鏀灙鍙ｄ篃鎶典綇浠栥備簩浜烘儕鎰曚箣涓嬪郊姝よ鍑哄師鏉ユ潕鏄屾瘏鐨勮鍗惀闀跨珶鏄箶闇囧北鐨勫鐢熷紵寮熶箶浜屽疂銆 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍗辨ユ椂鍒伙紝鎸囧鍛橀儩骞崇巼浜鸿刀鍒版晳浜嗕箶闇囧北銆傜旱闃熼闀胯拷绌朵箶闇囧北鐐桨鐑界伀鍙扮殑璐ｄ换銆傚懆鍥藉崕涓诲姩鎵挎媴璐ｄ换銆備箶闇囧北闂荤煡鏌崇箒鐟滄槸鏉庢槍姣呯殑鍏诲コ锛屽皢濂圭粦璧枫傚懆鍥藉崕浜插線閬撴瓑锛屽苟鎵胯鏌崇箒鐟滈殢鏃跺彲杩斿洖鍖楀钩涓庡浜哄洟鑱氥傚懆鍥藉崕鏁欒偛涔旈渿灞辫鐝嶆儨绁栧厛鐣欎笅鐨勬枃鍖栭仐浜с備箶闇囧北琚娂瑙ｅ埌绾甸槦鍙镐护閮ㄦ帴鍙楀啗娉曞缃紝绾甸槦棣栭暱鍛戒护浠栦笌鑷繁鎽嗗紑璞℃鍗氬紙锛岃儨鍒欏厤浠栦竴姝伙紝璐ュ垯琚墽琛屾垬鍦虹邯寰嬨         鍗辨ユ椂鍒伙紝鎸囧鍛橀儩骞崇巼浜鸿刀鍒版晳浜嗕箶闇囧北銆傜旱闃熼闀胯拷绌朵箶闇囧北鐐桨鐑界伀鍙扮殑璐ｄ换銆傚懆鍥藉崕涓诲姩鎵挎媴璐ｄ换銆備箶闇囧北闂荤煡鏌崇箒鐟滄槸鏉庢槍姣呯殑鍏诲コ锛屽皢濂圭粦璧枫傚懆鍥藉崕浜插線閬撴瓑锛屽苟鎵胯鏌崇箒鐟滈殢鏃跺彲杩斿洖鍖楀钩涓庡浜哄洟鑱氥傚懆鍥藉崕鏁欒偛涔旈渿灞辫鐝嶆儨绁栧厛鐣欎笅鐨勬枃鍖栭仐浜с備箶闇囧北琚娂 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔斾簩瀹濇垚鍔熻В鏁戝嚭鏌崇箒鐟溿傛垜鍐涙暣瑁呭悜鍖楀钩澶栧洿寮杩涖傚涓婄骇鍛戒护锛屽懆鍥藉崕鐜囧叏鍥㈠畼鍏典笌鏁屽啗鍦ㄥ煄閮婂睍寮婵鎴橈紝鑲冩竻鏁屽鍥村伐浜嬨傜偖鍏佃惀闀跨帇寰峰湪鐐鐐告瘉鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽鐒舵墜鎻＄偖寮逛笌鏁屽悓褰掍簬灏姐備箶闇囧北鐜囨垬澹敾鍏ュ渾鏄庡洯锛屽寘鍥翠簡鏁屼汉銆備负淇濇姢鍙よ抗锛屼粬瀛よ韩杩涘叆鍥唴鍠婅瘽鐡﹁В鏁屼汉銆         涔斾簩瀹濇垚鍔熻В鏁戝嚭鏌崇箒鐟溿傛垜鍐涙暣瑁呭悜鍖楀钩澶栧洿寮杩涖傚涓婄骇鍛戒护锛屽懆鍥藉崕鐜囧叏鍥㈠畼鍏典笌鏁屽啗鍦ㄥ煄閮婂睍寮婵鎴橈紝鑲冩竻鏁屽鍥村伐浜嬨傜偖鍏佃惀闀跨帇寰峰湪鐐鐐告瘉鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽鐒舵墜鎻＄偖寮逛笌鏁屽悓褰掍簬灏姐備箶闇囧北鐜囨垬澹敾鍏ュ渾鏄庡洯锛屽寘鍥翠簡鏁屼汉銆備负淇濇姢鍙よ抗锛屼粬瀛よ韩杩涘叆鍥唴鍠婅瘽鐡﹁В鏁屼汉銆

鍖楀钩鍩庡唴锛屽彂鐢靛巶宸ヤ汉鎶ゅ巶闃熸涓ラ樀浠ュ緟淇濇姢鐢靛巶銆傛晫鍐涘紑杩涚數鍘傚噯澶囨柦浠ョ牬鍧忋備箶闇囧北甯﹂鍏ㄨ繛鎴樺＋閰嶅悎鍏勫紵閮ㄩ槦鍚戝崰棰嗙數鍘傜殑鏁屽啗灞曞紑鏀诲娍銆傜粡杩囨垬鏂楋紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庣巼閮ㄩ槦鏀诲崰浜嗗彂鐢靛巶銆傜旱闃熼闀夸氦缁欏懆鍥藉崕涓椤圭壒娈婁换鍔★紝娲句粬娼滃叆鍖楀钩锛岄氳繃鐕曚含澶у浜庢暀鎺堣鏈嶆潕鏄屾瘏鏀惧純鎶垫姉锛屽拰骞宠捣涔夈         鍖楀钩鍩庡唴锛屽彂鐢靛巶宸ヤ汉鎶ゅ巶闃熸涓ラ樀浠ュ緟淇濇姢鐢靛巶銆傛晫鍐涘紑杩涚數鍘傚噯澶囨柦浠ョ牬鍧忋備箶闇囧北甯﹂鍏ㄨ繛鎴樺＋閰嶅悎鍏勫紵閮ㄩ槦鍚戝崰棰嗙數鍘傜殑鏁屽啗灞曞紑鏀诲娍銆傜粡杩囨垬鏂楋紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庣巼閮ㄩ槦鏀诲崰浜嗗彂鐢靛巶銆傜旱闃熼闀夸氦缁欏懆鍥藉崕涓椤圭壒娈婁换鍔★紝娲句粬娼滃叆鍖楀钩锛岄氳繃鐕曚含澶у浜庢暀鎺堣鏈嶆潕鏄屾瘏鏀惧純鎶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍛ㄥ浗鍗庢暀鑲蹭竴鐣瞾闈掑悗灏嗕粬鏀惧洖鍩庝腑銆傞瞾闈掑洖鍒扮帇缁忓爞韬竟锛屽紩璧蜂簡鐜嬫瀬澶х殑鎬鐤戙傛煶绻佺憸绾︽槅妗戜細闈紝璇峰ス鍒婄櫥鏈夊叧鐜嬬粡鍫傜巼鍐涚粺鐑ф瘉鍩庡鐧惧鏉戝簞鐨勯噹铔寰勩傛槅妗戝姖濂逛笁鎬濄傛枃绔犲彂琛ㄥ悗锛屾潕鏄屾瘏涓ヨ們鎵硅瘎鏌崇箒鐟滃ご鑴戠畝鍗曟嫑鎯规槸闈烇紝鏌崇箒鐟滄嵁鐞嗗姏浜夐伃鏉庢槍姣呯闂傜帇缁忓爞鍙戠幇鎴戝湴涓嬬粍缁囩瀵嗗嵃鍒峰巶锛屼粬娆叉搾鏁呯旱锛屽噯澶囨斁闀跨嚎閽╁嚭骞曞悗澶ч奔銆         鍛ㄥ浗鍗庢暀鑲蹭竴鐣瞾闈掑悗灏嗕粬鏀惧洖鍩庝腑銆傞瞾闈掑洖鍒扮帇缁忓爞韬竟锛屽紩璧蜂簡鐜嬫瀬澶х殑鎬鐤戙傛煶绻佺憸绾︽槅妗戜細闈紝璇峰ス鍒婄櫥鏈夊叧鐜嬬粡鍫傜巼鍐涚粺鐑ф瘉鍩庡鐧惧鏉戝簞鐨勯噹铔寰勩傛槅妗戝姖濂逛笁鎬濄傛枃绔犲彂琛ㄥ悗锛屾潕鏄屾瘏涓ヨ們鎵硅瘎鏌崇箒鐟滃ご鑴戠畝鍗曟嫑鎯规槸闈烇紝鏌崇箒鐟滄嵁鐞嗗姏浜夐伃鏉庢槍姣呯闂傜帇缁忓爞鍙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓鸿В鍖楀钩涔嬪洶锛岃拫浠嬬煶鍛界┖鍐涚粡甯稿悜鍖楀钩鍩庡唴绌烘姇鍐涢渶鐗╁搧銆備竴浠剁┖鎶曠墿钀藉叆鐧惧闄腑寮曡捣浼椾汉鎭愭厡銆傚瓩鍓畼鎵惧埌瑁呯敳钀ョ敯钀ラ暱锛岃瘯鎺㈠叾瀵瑰叡浜у厷鐨勬佸害銆備箶闇囧北濂夊懡杩涘煄渚﹀療鏁屾儏鍙栧洖鍦板浘锛屼粬浠璁″阀濡欓獥杩囧煄闂ㄦ晫鍐涚殑鐩樻煡娣峰叆鍩庝腑銆傜帇缁忓爞鏉ユ壘鏉庢槍姣咃紝鍛婄煡浠栧瓩鍓畼灏辨槸娣峰叆鍐涗腑鐨勫湴涓嬪厷锛屾潕鏄屾瘏娉扮劧澶勪箣銆         涓鸿В鍖楀钩涔嬪洶锛岃拫浠嬬煶鍛界┖鍐涚粡甯稿悜鍖楀钩鍩庡唴绌烘姇鍐涢渶鐗╁搧銆備竴浠剁┖鎶曠墿钀藉叆鐧惧闄腑寮曡捣浼椾汉鎭愭厡銆傚瓩鍓畼鎵惧埌瑁呯敳钀ョ敯钀ラ暱锛岃瘯鎺㈠叾瀵瑰叡浜у厷鐨勬佸害銆備箶闇囧北濂夊懡杩涘煄渚﹀療鏁屾儏鍙栧洖鍦板浘锛屼粬浠璁″阀濡欓獥杩囧煄闂ㄦ晫鍐涚殑鐩樻煡娣峰叆鍩庝腑銆傜帇缁忓爞鏉ユ壘鏉庢槍姣咃紝鍛婄煡浠栧瓩鍓畼灏辨槸娣 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涔旈渿灞辩瓑浜哄畬鎴愪换鍔″嚭鍩庢椂閬畧鍩庢晫鍐涙嫤鎴紝鍙屾柟鍙戠敓鎴樻枟銆傚嚑涓汉鎶肩潃淇樿檹閫鍏ュ贩涓紝娼滃叆鏉庢槍姣呭畧鍩庨儴闃熻惀涓傜帇缁忓爞鎭肩緸鎴愭掓灙姣欎簡娆叉姇璇氭垜鍐涚殑鐜嬭惀闀裤備负杩涗竴姝ヤ簡瑙ｆ儏鍐碉紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庤刀璧寸嚂浜ぇ瀛︿笌鏄嗘鍙栧緱鑱旂郴銆備絾鐜嬭惀闀挎病姝伙紝鐜嬬粡鍫傝璁℃斁鐜嬭惀闀垮洖鍐涜惀鎺㈡煡娼滀紡鏉庢槍姣呰韩杈圭殑鍏变骇鍏氥         涔旈渿灞辩瓑浜哄畬鎴愪换鍔″嚭鍩庢椂閬畧鍩庢晫鍐涙嫤鎴紝鍙屾柟鍙戠敓鎴樻枟銆傚嚑涓汉鎶肩潃淇樿檹閫鍏ュ贩涓紝娼滃叆鏉庢槍姣呭畧鍩庨儴闃熻惀涓傜帇缁忓爞鎭肩緸鎴愭掓灙姣欎簡娆叉姇璇氭垜鍐涚殑鐜嬭惀闀裤備负杩涗竴姝ヤ簡瑙ｆ儏鍐碉紝鍛ㄥ浗鍗庤刀璧寸嚂浜ぇ瀛︿笌鏄嗘鍙栧緱鑱旂郴銆備絾鐜嬭惀闀挎病姝伙紝鐜嬬粡鍫傝璁℃斁鐜嬭惀闀垮洖鍐涜惀鎺㈡煡娼滀紡鏉庢槍 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦ㄦ煶绻佺憸鐨勫崗鍔╀笅锛屼箶闇囧北绛変汉鍦ㄦ挙绂诲煄涓椂绐侀亣涔斾簩瀹濇甯︿汉鎼滄崟鎴戜睛瀵熷憳銆傜粡鏌崇箒鐟滃姖璇达紝涔斾簩瀹濇渶缁堝康鍙婇鑲変箣鎯呮斁浜嗕箶闇囧北銆傝涔旈渿灞辨娂瑙ｇ殑鏁岃繛闀胯劚韬悗鎵惧埌瀛欏壇瀹樺憡瀵嗐傚瓩灏嗘儏鎶ヨ浆浜ら瞾闈掞紝鍊熷啗缁熶箣鎵嬫姄鎹曟姄鎹曚箶闇囧北绛変汉銆備箶浜屽疂涓烘斁鎺夋垜鍐涗睛瀵熷憳蹇愬繎涓嶅畨銆備箶闇囧北鍑熸煶绻佺憸鎻愪緵鐨勮瘉浠跺畨鐒跺嚭鍩庛         鍦ㄦ煶绻佺憸鐨勫崗鍔╀笅锛屼箶闇囧北绛変汉鍦ㄦ挙绂诲煄涓椂绐侀亣涔斾簩瀹濇甯︿汉鎼滄崟鎴戜睛瀵熷憳銆傜粡鏌崇箒鐟滃姖璇达紝涔斾簩瀹濇渶缁堝康鍙婇鑲変箣鎯呮斁浜嗕箶闇囧北銆傝涔旈渿灞辨娂瑙ｇ殑鏁岃繛闀胯劚韬悗鎵惧埌瀛欏壇瀹樺憡瀵嗐傚瓩灏嗘儏鎶ヨ浆浜ら瞾闈掞紝鍊熷啗缁熶箣鎵嬫姄鎹曟姄鎹曚箶闇囧北绛変汉銆備箶浜屽疂涓烘斁鎺夋垜鍐涗睛瀵熷憳蹇愬繎涓嶅畨銆備箶闇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐜嬬粡鍫傚瀛欐湅浜х敓浜嗘瀬澶х殑鎬鐤戙傛潕鏄屾瘏浜茶嚜鎺ヤ簬鍘氫粊鐧讳笂鍩庢ゼ鍊捐瘔鍐呭績锛屼簬鍘氫粊鐪熻瘹鐨勫笇鏈涗粬璁ゆ竻褰㈠娍銆佹棭鍋氬喅鏂傚懆鍥藉崕鍐嶆杩涘煄锛岄氳繃浜庡帤浠佽繘涓姝ュ仛鏉庢槍姣呯殑鎬濇兂宸ヤ綔銆傜粡鏌崇箒鐟滄姠鏁戝垬灏忓垰姝昏屽鐢燂紝鐜嬬粡鍫傛帴鎶ョ珛鍒婚┍杞﹁刀濂斿尰闄傚崈閽т竴鍙戞椂鍒伙紝涔斾簩瀹濋櫎浜嗗績鑵瑰ぇ鎮ｃ傛伡缇炴垚鎬掔殑鐜嬬粡鍫傚甫棰嗗鍏甸槦鐩村鏉庢槍姣呭啗閮ㄦ閫崟涔斾簩瀹濓紝琚潕鏄屾瘏鎰ょ劧闃绘銆         鐜嬬粡鍫傚瀛欐湅浜х敓浜嗘瀬澶х殑鎬鐤戙傛潕鏄屾瘏浜茶嚜鎺ヤ簬鍘氫粊鐧讳笂鍩庢ゼ鍊捐瘔鍐呭績锛屼簬鍘氫粊鐪熻瘹鐨勫笇鏈涗粬璁ゆ竻褰㈠娍銆佹棭鍋氬喅鏂傚懆鍥藉崕鍐嶆杩涘煄锛岄氳繃浜庡帤浠佽繘涓姝ュ仛鏉庢槍姣呯殑鎬濇兂宸ヤ綔銆傜粡鏌崇箒鐟滄姠鏁戝垬灏忓垰姝昏屽鐢燂紝鐜嬬粡鍫傛帴鎶ョ珛鍒婚┍杞﹁刀濂斿尰闄傚崈閽т竴鍙戞椂鍒伙紝涔斾簩瀹濋櫎浜嗗績鑵瑰ぇ鎮 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍛ㄥ浗鍗庝笌瀛欏壇瀹樹細闈紝鏄嗘鍢卞叾璁炬硶灏嗕簬鍘氫粊鎺ュ嚭銆傝矾涓婏紝鍐涚粺鐗瑰姟绱ц拷涓嶈垗銆傚懆鍥藉崕鍢变簬鍘氫粊璇存湇鏉庢槍姣呯瓑楂樼骇鍐涘畼浠紝璁ゆ竻澶у眬锛屼簤鍙栧拰骞宠В鏀惧寳骞炽備簬鍘氫粊绉瀬濂旇蛋锛屽彫闆嗗悇鐣屼汉澹噯澶囧悜鍖楀钩鈥滃壙鎬烩濊繘琛屽拰骞宠鎰裤傛潕鏄屾瘏鍗囦换鍖楀钩瑗块儴鍏靛洟鍙镐护瀹樸傜帇缁忓爞鍛介瞾闈掕仈缁滈潚绾㈠府鏆椾腑瀵逛簬鍘氫粊鍙婂浜轰笅姣掓墜銆         鍛ㄥ浗鍗庝笌瀛欏壇瀹樹細闈紝鏄嗘鍢卞叾璁炬硶灏嗕簬鍘氫粊鎺ュ嚭銆傝矾涓婏紝鍐涚粺鐗瑰姟绱ц拷涓嶈垗銆傚懆鍥藉崕鍢变簬鍘氫粊璇存湇鏉庢槍姣呯瓑楂樼骇鍐涘畼浠紝璁ゆ竻澶у眬锛屼簤鍙栧拰骞宠В鏀惧寳骞炽備簬鍘氫粊绉瀬濂旇蛋锛屽彫闆嗗悇鐣屼汉澹噯澶囧悜鍖楀钩鈥滃壙鎬烩濊繘琛屽拰骞宠鎰裤傛潕鏄屾瘏鍗囦换鍖楀钩瑗块儴鍏靛洟鍙镐护瀹樸傜帇缁忓爞鍛介瞾闈掕仈缁滈潚 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍛ㄥ浗鍗庡埌鍩庝腑绉樺瘑浜ら氱珯涓庢垜鍦颁笅鍏氳礋璐ｄ汉鎺ュご銆傚瓩鏈嬫潵瑙佹潕鏄屾瘏锛岃繘涓姝ユ墦鎺㈠煄闃叉満瀵嗐傛潕鏄屾瘏鎼哄瓩鏈嬫嫓璁挎晫瀹堝煄涓滆矾鍙镐护瀹橀┈鏂囧嚡锛岄┈鐨勭Н鏋佸搷搴斻傜帇缁忓爞涓嬩护鍒╃敤浜庡帤浠佸嚭鍩庝笌鎴戝啗璋堝垽涔嬫満灏嗗叾鍑绘瘷銆備负淇濇姢浜庡帤浠佸畨鍏紝鐢拌惀闀跨巼闃熷墠寰銆傚懆鍥藉崕鍥炲埌閮ㄩ槦锛岃鍒颁簡琚挙鑱屽杺鎴橀┈鐨勪箶闇囧北銆         鍛ㄥ浗鍗庡埌鍩庝腑绉樺瘑浜ら氱珯涓庢垜鍦颁笅鍏氳礋璐ｄ汉鎺ュご銆傚瓩鏈嬫潵瑙佹潕鏄屾瘏锛岃繘涓姝ユ墦鎺㈠煄闃叉満瀵嗐傛潕鏄屾瘏鎼哄瓩鏈嬫嫓璁挎晫瀹堝煄涓滆矾鍙镐护瀹橀┈鏂囧嚡锛岄┈鐨勭Н鏋佸搷搴斻傜帇缁忓爞涓嬩护鍒╃敤浜庡帤浠佸嚭鍩庝笌鎴戝啗璋堝垽涔嬫満灏嗗叾鍑绘瘷銆備负淇濇姢浜庡帤浠佸畨鍏紝鐢拌惀闀跨巼闃熷墠寰銆傚懆鍥藉崕鍥炲埌閮ㄩ槦锛岃鍒颁簡琚挙鑱 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

褰撶帇缁忓爞鍦ㄥ懆鍥藉崕鐨勬娂瑙ｄ笅鏉ュ埌鐗㈡埧鏃讹紝鏄嗘宸查冪銆傚懆鍥藉崕璧跺埌鏄嗘瀵撴墍涓庡ス鐩歌銆傚懆鍥藉崕杩介棶鏄嗘鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠斤紝鏄嗘鏃犲鐩稿憡锛氳嚜宸辨槸鏁屽啗缁熺殑涓婃牎鐗瑰伐锛屼富瑕佷换鍔℃槸鐩戣鍖楀钩鏁岄┗鍐涢珮绾у啗瀹樸傜粡鍫備笌椴侀潚鏂畾涔旈渿灞卞皢杩涘煄鎵撴帰鎯呮姤銆備簬鍘氫粊灏嗚嚜宸变笌鎴戝啗鍟嗚皥鐨勭浉鍏虫斂绛栧憡鐭ユ潕鏄屾瘏锛屼絾浠栧嵈浼樻煍瀵℃柇銆佺姽璞笉鍐炽         褰撶帇缁忓爞鍦ㄥ懆鍥藉崕鐨勬娂瑙ｄ笅鏉ュ埌鐗㈡埧鏃讹紝鏄嗘宸查冪銆傚懆鍥藉崕璧跺埌鏄嗘瀵撴墍涓庡ス鐩歌銆傚懆鍥藉崕杩介棶鏄嗘鐨勭湡瀹炶韩浠斤紝鏄嗘鏃犲鐩稿憡锛氳嚜宸辨槸鏁屽啗缁熺殑涓婃牎鐗瑰伐锛屼富瑕佷换鍔℃槸鐩戣鍖楀钩鏁岄┗鍐涢珮绾у啗瀹樸傜粡鍫備笌椴侀潚鏂畾涔旈渿灞卞皢杩涘煄鎵撴帰鎯呮姤銆備簬鍘氫粊灏嗚嚜宸变笌鎴戝啗鍟嗚皥鐨勭浉鍏虫斂绛栧憡 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍦颁笅宸ヤ簨婕嗛粦涓鐗囷紝涔旈渿灞辩瓑浜鸿繀閫熸浛鎹箶浜屽疂銆傜帇缁忓爞浜茶嚜鍒板湴涓嬪伐浜嬬潱闃碉紝灏侀攣浜嗗叏閮ㄥ嚭鍙ｏ紝涔旈渿灞便佸垬鍚夌憺銆佹俯鏄庨『琚洶鍦ㄥ伐浜嬩腑銆備负鎺╂姢涔旈渿灞辫劚绂婚櫓澧冿紝娓╂槑椤烘瘏鐒跺啿鍑哄湴涓嬪伐浜嬶紝鎷夊搷浜嗚韩涓婄殑鐐稿脊涓庢晫浜哄悓褰掍簬灏藉．鐑堢壓鐗层傞冪鍦颁笅宸ヤ簨鐨勪箶闇囧北鍦ㄨ涓婇伃閬囧鍏甸槦鐩樻煡锛屽弻鏂规縺鐑堜氦鐏         鍦颁笅宸ヤ簨婕嗛粦涓鐗囷紝涔旈渿灞辩瓑浜鸿繀閫熸浛鎹箶浜屽疂銆傜帇缁忓爞浜茶嚜鍒板湴涓嬪伐浜嬬潱闃碉紝灏侀攣浜嗗叏閮ㄥ嚭鍙ｏ紝涔旈渿灞便佸垬鍚夌憺銆佹俯鏄庨『琚洶鍦ㄥ伐浜嬩腑銆備负鎺╂姢涔旈渿灞辫劚绂婚櫓澧冿紝娓╂槑椤烘瘏鐒跺啿鍑哄湴涓嬪伐浜嬶紝鎷夊搷浜嗚韩涓婄殑鐐稿脊涓庢晫浜哄悓褰掍簬灏藉．鐑堢壓鐗层傞冪鍦颁笅宸ヤ簨鐨勪箶闇囧北鍦ㄨ涓婇伃閬囧鍏甸槦 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍒橀攣鎴愪负闃茬ジ绔紝鍙緱灏嗘磱杞﹀崠鎺変互韬查伩瀹叺鍜岃瀵熺殑杩芥崟銆傚垬閿佹垚鐨勫ソ鍙嬩簩濂庡彈鍒樼殑鍢辨墭鏉ユ帰鏈涘ぇ濡炲拰涔旈渿灞便傚ぇ濡炵殑琛屼负寮曡捣浜嗛偦灞呯殑鏋佸ぇ璇細銆傚懆鍥藉崕浠庢垜鍦颁笅鍏氳礋璐ｄ汉鍙ｄ腑寰楃煡锛岀幇鍐涚粺姝ｉ泦涓姏閲忥紝鎵嬫墽浠栫殑鐓х墖鍏ㄥ煄鎼滄崟浠栥傚苟鍙槺浠栬鏍煎鎻愰槻鏄嗘鍜岀帇缁忓爞鐨勬帴瑙︺傛煶绻佺憸涔熷湪鍥涘鎵撳惉涔旈渿灞辩殑涓嬭惤銆         鍒橀攣鎴愪负闃茬ジ绔紝鍙緱灏嗘磱杞﹀崠鎺変互韬查伩瀹叺鍜岃瀵熺殑杩芥崟銆傚垬閿佹垚鐨勫ソ鍙嬩簩濂庡彈鍒樼殑鍢辨墭鏉ユ帰鏈涘ぇ濡炲拰涔旈渿灞便傚ぇ濡炵殑琛屼负寮曡捣浜嗛偦灞呯殑鏋佸ぇ璇細銆傚懆鍥藉崕浠庢垜鍦颁笅鍏氳礋璐ｄ汉鍙ｄ腑寰楃煡锛岀幇鍐涚粺姝ｉ泦涓姏閲忥紝鎵嬫墽浠栫殑鐓х墖鍏ㄥ煄鎼滄崟浠栥傚苟鍙槺浠栬鏍煎鎻愰槻鏄嗘鍜岀帇缁忓爞鐨勬帴瑙︺ 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓哄畨鎱板ぇ瀹讹紝涔旈渿灞卞己蹇嶇潃浼ょ棝鏉ュ埌鎴村ぇ濡堝眿鍐咃紝琛ㄦ槑鑷繁鐨勮韩浠姐傞偦灞呬滑鍐冲績榻愬績鍚堝姏淇濇姢濂戒箶闇囧北銆傜帇缁忓爞涓ヤ护椴侀潚鍦ㄥ洓澶╀箣鍐呮姄鍒拌溅澶垬閿佹垚锛屼粠鑰屽皢涔旈渿灞辨姄鑾枫傛棤澶勮棌韬殑鍒橀攣鎴愭璧朵笂淇濆畨鍥㈡嫑鍏碉紝杩簬鏃犲鍙ソ鎶ュ悕褰撳叺銆傚贰璀﹀甫棰嗛瞾闈掔瓑鍐涚粺瀹叺鎸ㄥ鎸ㄦ埛鎼滄煡銆備负鎺╂姢涔旈渿灞卞ぇ濡炲彈灏藉鍏甸槦鐨勫噷杈憋紝涔旈渿灞辨繁鍙楁劅鍔ㄣ         涓哄畨鎱板ぇ瀹讹紝涔旈渿灞卞己蹇嶇潃浼ょ棝鏉ュ埌鎴村ぇ濡堝眿鍐咃紝琛ㄦ槑鑷繁鐨勮韩浠姐傞偦灞呬滑鍐冲績榻愬績鍚堝姏淇濇姢濂戒箶闇囧北銆傜帇缁忓爞涓ヤ护椴侀潚鍦ㄥ洓澶╀箣鍐呮姄鍒拌溅澶垬閿佹垚锛屼粠鑰屽皢涔旈渿灞辨姄鑾枫傛棤澶勮棌韬殑鍒橀攣鎴愭璧朵笂淇濆畨鍥㈡嫑鍏碉紝杩簬鏃犲鍙ソ鎶ュ悕褰撳叺銆傚贰璀﹀甫棰嗛瞾闈掔瓑鍐涚粺瀹叺鎸ㄥ鎸ㄦ埛鎼滄煡銆備负 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

娣卞锛屼箶闇囧北楂樼儳涓嶉锛屼紬浜鸿鏉ヨ摑澶尰涓轰粬璇婃不銆備簬鍘氫粊鍐嶆甯姪鏉庢槍姣呭垎鏋愭椂灞鐨勫彂灞曘備箶闇囧北寰楃煡鐗虹壊鐨勬垬鍙嬫俯鏄庨『灏辨槸鎴村ぇ濡堢殑鍎垮瓙銆傜粡杩囧鏃ョ粯鍒讹紝涔旈渿灞辩粓浜庡畬鎴愪簡鏁屽湴涓嬪伐浜嬪浘锛屼粬濮旀墭鍒橀攣鎴愯娉曞皢鍥剧焊閫佷氦鎴戝湴涓嬪厷銆傚垬閿佹垚缁堜簬鎵惧埌浜嗘槅妗戙傛埓澶у浠庝箶闇囧北鍙ｄ腑鐭ラ亾浜嗗効瀛愬凡鑻卞媷鐗虹壊鐨勬秷鎭紝鎮茬棝涓囧垎銆         娣卞锛屼箶闇囧北楂樼儳涓嶉锛屼紬浜鸿鏉ヨ摑澶尰涓轰粬璇婃不銆備簬鍘氫粊鍐嶆甯姪鏉庢槍姣呭垎鏋愭椂灞鐨勫彂灞曘備箶闇囧北寰楃煡鐗虹壊鐨勬垬鍙嬫俯鏄庨『灏辨槸鎴村ぇ濡堢殑鍎垮瓙銆傜粡杩囧鏃ョ粯鍒讹紝涔旈渿灞辩粓浜庡畬鎴愪簡鏁屽湴涓嬪伐浜嬪浘锛屼粬濮旀墭鍒橀攣鎴愯娉曞皢鍥剧焊閫佷氦鎴戝湴涓嬪厷銆傚垬閿佹垚缁堜簬鎵惧埌浜嗘槅妗戙傛埓澶у浠庝箶闇囧北鍙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏌崇箒鐟滀负涔旈渿灞卞缁堜笉淇′换鑷繁鑰屼激蹇冿紝涔旈渿灞辨柟閬撳嚭鏄媴蹇冨ス鐨勫畨鍗便傛潕鏄屾瘏鍛藉瓩鏈嬨佷箶浜屽疂鐜囬槦鍓嶅線閾佺敳鎴樿溅鎬婚槦锛屼互閫崟鍏变骇鍏氱殑鍚嶄箟锛屽皢涓ぎ鍐涘畨鎻掍汉鍛樹竴缃戞墦灏姐傜帇缁忓爞鍦ㄥ崗鍜屽尰闄㈠竷鎺э紝娆叉搾鑾峰懆鍥藉崕銆傚湪鏉庢槍姣呯殑鍘嬪姏涓嬶紝鏁屼腑澶啗鍓啗闀块【璐為泟鍙緱浜ゅ嚭鍦颁笅宸ヤ簨璧勬枡銆         鏌崇箒鐟滀负涔旈渿灞卞缁堜笉淇′换鑷繁鑰屼激蹇冿紝涔旈渿灞辨柟閬撳嚭鏄媴蹇冨ス鐨勫畨鍗便傛潕鏄屾瘏鍛藉瓩鏈嬨佷箶浜屽疂鐜囬槦鍓嶅線閾佺敳鎴樿溅鎬婚槦锛屼互閫崟鍏变骇鍏氱殑鍚嶄箟锛屽皢涓ぎ鍐涘畨鎻掍汉鍛樹竴缃戞墦灏姐傜帇缁忓爞鍦ㄥ崗鍜屽尰闄㈠竷鎺э紝娆叉搾鑾峰懆鍥藉崕銆傚湪鏉庢槍姣呯殑鍘嬪姏涓嬶紝鏁屼腑澶啗鍓啗闀块【璐為泟鍙緱浜ゅ嚭鍦颁笅宸ヤ簨璧勬枡銆

鏉庢槍姣呭か浜鸿皫璇磋儍鐤硷紝鍦ㄦ煶绻佺憸闄悓涓嬪潗杞︽潵鍒板尰闄㈤厤鍚堣惀鏁戜箶闇囧北銆備箶闇囧北鐨勭粏寰█琛屽紩璧蜂簡鏉庢槍姣呯殑璀﹁銆傚懆鍥藉崕涓庡湴涓嬪厷璐熻矗浜哄喅瀹氭嫨鏈烘姢閫佷箶闇囧北鍑哄煄褰掗槦鍏讳激銆傞氳繃绐冨惉鏉庢槍姣呭鐨勭數璇濓紝鐜嬬粡鍫傝繀閫熷竷缃汉椹兂涔樹箶瀹跺厔寮熶簰鎹㈣韩浠戒箣鏃朵竴涓炬姄鎹曘備负璋冭檸绂诲北锛屾煶绻佺憸璧跺鎺ュご鍦扮偣鍚稿紩鍐涚粺锛岃椴侀潚甯﹁蛋銆         鏉庢槍姣呭か浜鸿皫璇磋儍鐤硷紝鍦ㄦ煶绻佺憸闄悓涓嬪潗杞︽潵鍒板尰闄㈤厤鍚堣惀鏁戜箶闇囧北銆備箶闇囧北鐨勭粏寰█琛屽紩璧蜂簡鏉庢槍姣呯殑璀﹁銆傚懆鍥藉崕涓庡湴涓嬪厷璐熻矗浜哄喅瀹氭嫨鏈烘姢閫佷箶闇囧北鍑哄煄褰掗槦鍏讳激銆傞氳繃绐冨惉鏉庢槍姣呭鐨勭數璇濓紝鐜嬬粡鍫傝繀閫熷竷缃汉椹兂涔樹箶瀹跺厔寮熶簰鎹㈣韩浠戒箣鏃朵竴涓炬姄鎹曘備负璋冭檸绂诲北锛屾煶绻佺憸 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐜嬬粡鍫傚埄鐢ㄧ畝濡挀鎴戝湴涓嬪厷璐熻矗浜烘潹鍓戞竻鍒板崗鍜屽尰闄紝褰撴潹鍓戞竻璧跺埌鏃堕伃鏁岀壒娈嬮叿鏉瀹炽傚懆鍥藉崕琚崟锛屽懆鍥藉崕涓庣帇缁忓爞灞曞紑閽堥攱鐩稿鐨勬枟浜夈傚寳骞虫晫鈥滃壙鎬烩濆啗浜嬩細璁笂锛岀帇缁忓爞鍙ｈ嫢鎮渤锛屾鍒╃敤鍛ㄥ浗鍗庢寚璇佹潕鏄屾瘏鍔ㄦ憞鍙樿妭銆傚懆鍥藉皢鎴戝啗鍔涗富鍜屽钩瑙ｆ斁鍖楀钩鐨勬斂绛栧悜鏁岄珮绾у啗瀹樹滑瀹ｈ锛屼护鐜嬬粡鍫傛伡缇炴垚鎬掋         鐜嬬粡鍫傚埄鐢ㄧ畝濡挀鎴戝湴涓嬪厷璐熻矗浜烘潹鍓戞竻鍒板崗鍜屽尰闄紝褰撴潹鍓戞竻璧跺埌鏃堕伃鏁岀壒娈嬮叿鏉瀹炽傚懆鍥藉崕琚崟锛屽懆鍥藉崕涓庣帇缁忓爞灞曞紑閽堥攱鐩稿鐨勬枟浜夈傚寳骞虫晫鈥滃壙鎬烩濆啗浜嬩細璁笂锛岀帇缁忓爞鍙ｈ嫢鎮渤锛屾鍒╃敤鍛ㄥ浗鍗庢寚璇佹潕鏄屾瘏鍔ㄦ憞鍙樿妭銆傚懆鍥藉皢鎴戝啗鍔涗富鍜屽钩瑙ｆ斁鍖楀钩鐨勬斂绛栧悜鏁岄珮绾у啗瀹樹滑 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

姝ｅ綋椤捐礊闆勫噯澶囧姝诲懆鍥藉崕涔嬮檯锛屾晫鍐涢┈鍙镐护鍜屾槅妗戣刀鍒版晳涓嬪懆鍥藉崕銆傛煶绻佺憸鍒颁箶闇囧北绉樺瘑灞呬綇鍦伴间粬琛ㄧ櫧瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鎯呮劅琚箶闇囧北鎷掔粷銆傛潕鏄屾瘏璀﹀憡鐜嬬粡鍫備笉寰楃鑷敹闆嗗伔杩愭枃鐗┿傞瞾闈掓涓庡鍥戒汉涔板崠鍙よ懀锛岃濂夊懡鏆楁煡姝や簨鐨勪箶浜屽疂鐜囦汉鎶撹幏銆傛潕鏄屾瘏鍊熸杩娇鐜嬬粡鍫備氦鍑哄凡鏀堕泦鐨勬枃鐗╁彜钁ｃ         姝ｅ綋椤捐礊闆勫噯澶囧姝诲懆鍥藉崕涔嬮檯锛屾晫鍐涢┈鍙镐护鍜屾槅妗戣刀鍒版晳涓嬪懆鍥藉崕銆傛煶绻佺憸鍒颁箶闇囧北绉樺瘑灞呬綇鍦伴间粬琛ㄧ櫧瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鎯呮劅琚箶闇囧北鎷掔粷銆傛潕鏄屾瘏璀﹀憡鐜嬬粡鍫備笉寰楃鑷敹闆嗗伔杩愭枃鐗┿傞瞾闈掓涓庡鍥戒汉涔板崠鍙よ懀锛岃濂夊懡鏆楁煡姝や簨鐨勪箶浜屽疂鐜囦汉鎶撹幏銆傛潕鏄屾瘏鍊熸杩娇鐜嬬粡鍫備氦鍑哄凡鏀堕泦 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏉庢槍姣呭喅瀹氬嚭鍩庤鏌ュ煄澶栨垜鍐涚殑鎯呭喌銆傜帇缁忓爞榧撳姩椤捐礊闆勪笌鏉庢槍姣呬负鏁屻傛潕鏄屾瘏琚個鍒伴搧灞辫嫳闆勫洟锛屾垜鍐涢闀夸笌浠栬繘琛屼簡鐑儏鐨勬伋璋堛傞【璐為泟瓒佹潕鏄屾瘏鍑哄煄涔嬮檯鍚戞潕閮ㄥ彂鍔ㄨ繘鏀伙紝浼佸浘鏀堕檷鏉庨儴鍙栬屼唬涔嬨傜帇缁忓爞鍜岄【璐為泟鍗犻浜嗘潕鏄屾瘏鐨勫徃浠ら儴锛屽苟鑳佽揩瀛欐湅鍋囧熸潕鏄屾瘏涔嬪懡鍙泦鏉庨儴鍚勫笀銆佸洟闀垮紑浼氾紝濡勬兂涓涓炬帉鎺ф潕閮ㄤ腑楂樼骇鍐涘畼浠庤屽交搴曢檷鏈嶆潕閮ㄣ         鏉庢槍姣呭喅瀹氬嚭鍩庤鏌ュ煄澶栨垜鍐涚殑鎯呭喌銆傜帇缁忓爞榧撳姩椤捐礊闆勪笌鏉庢槍姣呬负鏁屻傛潕鏄屾瘏琚個鍒伴搧灞辫嫳闆勫洟锛屾垜鍐涢闀夸笌浠栬繘琛屼簡鐑儏鐨勬伋璋堛傞【璐為泟瓒佹潕鏄屾瘏鍑哄煄涔嬮檯鍚戞潕閮ㄥ彂鍔ㄨ繘鏀伙紝浼佸浘鏀堕檷鏉庨儴鍙栬屼唬涔嬨傜帇缁忓爞鍜岄【璐為泟鍗犻浜嗘潕鏄屾瘏鐨勫徃浠ら儴锛屽苟鑳佽揩瀛欐湅鍋囧熸潕鏄屾瘏涔嬪懡鍙泦鏉 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

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