鍖楀畫骞撮棿鐨勬贝姊佸煄鍐咃紝娴瓙鐕曢潚涓庨珮淇呬箣瀛愰珮琛欏唴绱犳湁涓嶅拰銆備笂鍏冭妭杩欏ぉ锛岀嚂闈掍笌閱夋潖妤肩編濂虫潕甯堝笀浠ュ強缁撴嫓鍏勫紵鑰佷簩鑰佷笁鍦ㄨ涓婏紝鎭伴亣楂樿鍐呬竴琛岋紝浜庢槸渚挎彁鍑轰互涓鐐夐鐨勬椂闂村唴姣旇禌韫撮灎銆傜粡杩囨縺鐑堢殑姣旀嫾锛屽弻鏂规墦鎴愬钩鎵嬨傝岄珮琛欏唴鍦ㄩ鐏伃鍚庤繘浜嗕竴鐞冿紝鐕曢潚闃熻嚜鐒剁殕涓嶈鍙紝鎭板阀鐨囦笂瀹嬪窘瀹楀井鏈嶅嚭宸★紝鐪嬪埌浜嗚繖涓骞曪紝骞惰鍦ㄤ竴鏃佸姞娌圭殑甯堝笀鎵鍚稿紩锛屼簬鏄珯鍑烘潵璇佹槑楂樿鍐呰繘鐨勪竴鐞冧笉绠楋紝浣块珮琛欏唴鎭兼掕屽幓銆         鍖楀畫骞撮棿鐨勬贝姊佸煄鍐咃紝娴瓙鐕曢潚涓庨珮淇呬箣瀛愰珮琛欏唴绱犳湁涓嶅拰銆備笂鍏冭妭杩欏ぉ锛岀嚂闈掍笌閱夋潖妤肩編濂虫潕甯堝笀浠ュ強缁撴嫓鍏勫紵鑰佷簩鑰佷笁鍦ㄨ涓婏紝鎭伴亣楂樿鍐呬竴琛岋紝浜庢槸渚挎彁鍑轰互涓鐐夐鐨勬椂闂村唴姣旇禌韫撮灎銆傜粡杩囨縺鐑堢殑姣旀嫾锛屽弻鏂规墦鎴愬钩鎵嬨傝岄珮琛欏唴鍦ㄩ鐏伃鍚庤繘浜嗕竴鐞冿紝鐕曢潚闃熻嚜鐒剁殕涓嶈鍙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚璁╄佷簩鑰佷笁寮曞紑楂樿鍐呯殑瀹樺叺鍚庯紝鎴愬姛鐨勬姄鍒版鍦ㄥ伔鐩楃殑椋炲皢鍐涳紝椋炲皢鍐涚珶鐒舵槸榧庨紟澶у悕鐨勬潕甯堝笀銆傚悗鏉ワ紝鐕曢潚鐭ラ亾甯堝笀灏嗘墍鐩楅挶璐㈠叏閮ㄧ粰浜嗙┓浜猴紝鑷繁鍒嗘枃涓嶅彇銆傜嚂闈掑洖鍒板ソ鍐嶆潵瀹㈡爤锛屽皢鐪嬪埌鐨勪簨鎯呴兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘殫鎭嬩粬鐨勫コ鑰佹澘鍚曞洓濞橈紝骞朵笖涔熷喅蹇冨嚭鍘昏渚犱粭涔変竴鍥炪傞珮琛欏唴绛変汉閫氳繃甯堝笀鎵撴枟涓け钀界殑闉嬪瓙鍙戠幇椋炲皢鍐涜棌韬簬闈掓ゼ涔嬪唴锛屼簬鏄甫浜哄洓澶勮瘯闉嬶紝缁堜簬灏嗛灏嗗啗寮曚簡鍑烘潵銆傛贩涔变腑鐕曢潚鍋疯蛋浜嗛珮琛欏唴鐨勫厤姝婚噾鐗岋紝浠诲師鍗村皢甯堝笀鎹夋嬁褰掓骞跺甫鍥炶闂ㄥ鐞嗐         鐕曢潚璁╄佷簩鑰佷笁寮曞紑楂樿鍐呯殑瀹樺叺鍚庯紝鎴愬姛鐨勬姄鍒版鍦ㄥ伔鐩楃殑椋炲皢鍐涳紝椋炲皢鍐涚珶鐒舵槸榧庨紟澶у悕鐨勬潕甯堝笀銆傚悗鏉ワ紝鐕曢潚鐭ラ亾甯堝笀灏嗘墍鐩楅挶璐㈠叏閮ㄧ粰浜嗙┓浜猴紝鑷繁鍒嗘枃涓嶅彇銆傜嚂闈掑洖鍒板ソ鍐嶆潵瀹㈡爤锛屽皢鐪嬪埌鐨勪簨鎯呴兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘殫鎭嬩粬鐨勫コ鑰佹澘鍚曞洓濞橈紝骞朵笖涔熷喅蹇冨嚭鍘昏渚犱粭涔変竴鍥炪傞珮琛欏唴 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

浠诲師涓庨珮淇呮棭鏈夊嬀缁擄紝鍦ㄥ崄鍑犲勾鍓嶏紝楂樹繀鍜屼换鍘熸潃瀹充簡鐕曟斂绾插拰鏌冲环鑹簩浣嶅繝鑷ｏ紝浠诲師杩橀獥濞朵簡鏌冲锛屽苟涓庝箣鐢熸湁浜嗗コ鍎块洩琛ｃ傝岀嚂鏌充簩浣嶅繝鑷ｇ殑鍎垮瓙鍜屽コ鍎块兘琚汉鏁戣蛋锛屼竴鐩存槸楂樹繀銆佷换鍘熺殑蹇冭吂澶ф偅銆備换鍘熸鐤戠嚂闈掑氨鏄嚂鏀跨翰鐨勫効瀛愶紝浠栨敹涔颁簡鐕曢潚涔夌埗鍗繆涔夌殑绠″鏉庡浐锛岀粓浜庤瘉瀹炰簡杩欎竴鐐广傜嚂闈掑皢鎵鍋烽珮琛欏唴鐨勯噾鐗岄佺粰浜嗗崲淇婁箟鐨勫コ鍎挎枃鏂囷紝鎭板ソ纰拌姝ｅ湪鎼滄煡鐨勯珮琛欏唴涓琛岋紝骞稿ソ鍗繆涔夊垰鍒氭暀璁簡浠栦滑锛岃翰杩囦竴鍔傚窘瀹楅涓嬪湥鏃ㄨ郸鍏嶄簡甯堝笀锛岀嚂闈掑甫甯堝笀鍘诲ソ鍐嶆潵瀹㈡爤涓庢湅鍙嬩滑鐩歌锛屽洓濞樼煡閬撳笀甯堟槸閱夋潖妤肩殑浜哄崄鍒嗘儕璁躲傜嚂闈掔殑甯堝紵鍏虫渤甯︽枃鏂囧幓鐪嬫垙锛屾伆濂界嚂闈掍篃绾︿簡甯堝笀涓鍚屽幓鐪嬨         浠诲師涓庨珮淇呮棭鏈夊嬀缁擄紝鍦ㄥ崄鍑犲勾鍓嶏紝楂樹繀鍜屼换鍘熸潃瀹充簡鐕曟斂绾插拰鏌冲环鑹簩浣嶅繝鑷ｏ紝浠诲師杩橀獥濞朵簡鏌冲锛屽苟涓庝箣鐢熸湁浜嗗コ鍎块洩琛ｃ傝岀嚂鏌充簩浣嶅繝鑷ｇ殑鍎垮瓙鍜屽コ鍎块兘琚汉鏁戣蛋锛屼竴鐩存槸楂樹繀銆佷换鍘熺殑蹇冭吂澶ф偅銆備换鍘熸鐤戠嚂闈掑氨鏄嚂鏀跨翰鐨勫効瀛愶紝浠栨敹涔颁簡鐕曢潚涔夌埗鍗繆涔夌殑绠″鏉庡浐锛岀粓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂囨枃鐪嬪埌浜嗙嚂闈掍笌甯堝笀鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝灏嗘皵鍏ㄦ拻鍒颁簡鍏虫渤韬笂銆傛潕鍥哄彂鐜伴噾鐗屽湪鏂囨枃閭ｉ噷锛屾兂缁欎换鍘熸姤鍔燂紝浜庢槸鎮勬倓鍋疯蛋锛屾伆宸х嚂闈掓潵鍙栵紝杩藉洖浜嗛噾鐗屻傜嚂闈掓剰璇嗗埌閲戠墝鏄ジ锛屼簬鏄皢澶ч噾鐗屾墦鎴愪簡璁稿灏忛噾鐗屽叏閮ㄥ垎缁欎簡閱夋潖妤肩殑濮戝浠紝灏嗛珮琛欏唴姘斿緱涓冪獚鐢熺儫銆傞珮淇呰杩戒笉鍥為噾鐗岋紝鍙ソ鍋囧仛浜嗕竴涓啋鍏呯湡鐨勪氦缁欎簡寰藉畻銆傚笀甯堜负浜嗘姤绛旈唹鏉忔ゼ鏉庡濡堢殑鏀跺吇涔嬫仼鍐冲畾锛屼负閱夋潖妤艰禋閽憋紝骞舵兂鍑轰簡椋炲ぉ鑸炶〃婕旓紝涓鏃堕棿閱夋潖妤肩殑瀹汉缁滅粠涓嶇粷銆傝屽窘瀹椾篃涓哄笀甯堥瓊鐗垫ⅵ钀︼紝瀵瑰悗瀹匠涓藉叏鏃犲叴瓒ｃ傜敱浜庡姵绱紝甯堝笀鐨勫績鍙ｇ棝鍙戜綔锛岀嚂闈掕甯堝倕钀ч亾闀夸负甯堝笀鐪嬬梾銆         鏂囨枃鐪嬪埌浜嗙嚂闈掍笌甯堝笀鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝灏嗘皵鍏ㄦ拻鍒颁簡鍏虫渤韬笂銆傛潕鍥哄彂鐜伴噾鐗屽湪鏂囨枃閭ｉ噷锛屾兂缁欎换鍘熸姤鍔燂紝浜庢槸鎮勬倓鍋疯蛋锛屾伆宸х嚂闈掓潵鍙栵紝杩藉洖浜嗛噾鐗屻傜嚂闈掓剰璇嗗埌閲戠墝鏄ジ锛屼簬鏄皢澶ч噾鐗屾墦鎴愪簡璁稿灏忛噾鐗屽叏閮ㄥ垎缁欎簡閱夋潖妤肩殑濮戝浠紝灏嗛珮琛欏唴姘斿緱涓冪獚鐢熺儫銆傞珮淇呰杩戒笉鍥為噾鐗岋紝鍙 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚鐨勫笀鐖惰惂閬撻暱鍙戠幇甯堝笀鐨勫懡宸蹭笉涔咃紝鑰岃鏁戜汉鍙湁鎵惧埌浜蹭汉鐨勮娑叉垨鑰呭悆涓嬬瀵块綈澶╀父銆傚笀甯堜笉鐭ヨ嚜宸辩殑浜蹭汉鏄皝锛岃岀瀵块綈澶╀父鍙堟槸瀹腑濂囪嵂鑷劧涔熶笉鏄撳緱鍒般傜嚂闈掔瓑浜虹粓浜庢壘鍒颁簡鍒朵綔绂忓榻愬ぉ涓哥殑閮庝腑锛屽嵈鍥犻偅浜哄悆浜嗗お澶氱殑鍖呭瓙缁欐拺姝讳簡锛屽彧寰椾綔缃傛鏃讹紝楂樹繀涓庝换鍘熷垯鍟嗛噺濡備綍閫氳繃韫撮灎姣旇禌璁╅洩琛ｉ夊叆鐨囧銆傞洩琛ｄ笌涓瑹鏅寸敾濂虫壆鐢疯绂诲鍑鸿蛋锛屽埌鍥涘鐨勫簵閲屽悆闇哥帇椁愶紝鍥犳棤閽变粯璐﹀彧寰楀湪鍥涘搴楅噷褰撲紮璁°傜嚂闈掍笌甯堝笀鍏ュ鍋风瀵块綈澶╀父锛屾伆濂借闆。鍙戠幇锛屼簬鏄洩琛ｄ娇鍧忥紝鏉姝讳簡瀹环渚嶅崼锛屽苟鐢ㄨ嵂楹诲掍簡鐕曢潚銆         鐕曢潚鐨勫笀鐖惰惂閬撻暱鍙戠幇甯堝笀鐨勫懡宸蹭笉涔咃紝鑰岃鏁戜汉鍙湁鎵惧埌浜蹭汉鐨勮娑叉垨鑰呭悆涓嬬瀵块綈澶╀父銆傚笀甯堜笉鐭ヨ嚜宸辩殑浜蹭汉鏄皝锛岃岀瀵块綈澶╀父鍙堟槸瀹腑濂囪嵂鑷劧涔熶笉鏄撳緱鍒般傜嚂闈掔瓑浜虹粓浜庢壘鍒颁簡鍒朵綔绂忓榻愬ぉ涓哥殑閮庝腑锛屽嵈鍥犻偅浜哄悆浜嗗お澶氱殑鍖呭瓙缁欐拺姝讳簡锛屽彧寰椾綔缃傛鏃讹紝楂樹繀涓庝换鍘 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

甯堝笀鍥犱负澶滅洍鐨囧骞惰寰藉畻閲婃斁鍚嶅０澶ч渿锛岃岀嚂闈掍笌闆。鍏崇郴鍒欒秺鏉ヨ秺濂斤紝鍙槸鐕曢潚濮嬬粓涓嶇煡閬撻洩琛ｆ槸涓コ瀛╁瓙銆傚洓濮愮煡閬撶嚂闈掑枩娆㈢殑鏄笀甯堬紝瀵硅嚜宸卞彧鏄寮熶箣鎯呭悗鏆楄嚜澶辫惤銆傚お鍚庡緱鐭ュ窘瀹楁斁璧颁簡澶滅洍鐨囧鐨勫笀甯堝ぇ涓烘伡鐏紝鑰屽窘瀹楀嵈涔夋棤杩旈【锛屽熼洩琛ｄ笌甯堝笀鐨勭敾琛ㄧ幇鍑哄甯堝笀鐨勫枩鐖卞拰瀵归洩琛ｇ殑鍐锋紶銆傞珮琛欏唴鍒板ソ鍐嶆潵瀹㈡爤鍒侀毦鐕曢潚绛変汉锛屽嵈鑷娌¤叮鎮绘偦鑰岃繑銆傜嚂闈掋佸笀甯堛侀洩琛ｇ瓑浜哄幓缁冭涪鐞冩椂锛屾毚闇蹭簡浠诲師濂冲効鐨勮韩浠斤紝澶у瀵归洩琛ｈ〃鐜板嚭鏁屾剰鍜屼笉婊°         甯堝笀鍥犱负澶滅洍鐨囧骞惰寰藉畻閲婃斁鍚嶅０澶ч渿锛岃岀嚂闈掍笌闆。鍏崇郴鍒欒秺鏉ヨ秺濂斤紝鍙槸鐕曢潚濮嬬粓涓嶇煡閬撻洩琛ｆ槸涓コ瀛╁瓙銆傚洓濮愮煡閬撶嚂闈掑枩娆㈢殑鏄笀甯堬紝瀵硅嚜宸卞彧鏄寮熶箣鎯呭悗鏆楄嚜澶辫惤銆傚お鍚庡緱鐭ュ窘瀹楁斁璧颁簡澶滅洍鐨囧鐨勫笀甯堝ぇ涓烘伡鐏紝鑰屽窘瀹楀嵈涔夋棤杩旈【锛屽熼洩琛ｄ笌甯堝笀鐨勭敾琛ㄧ幇鍑哄甯堝笀 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚鍚戦洩琛ｈ〃绀烘瓑鎰忥紝鍙炲己鐨勯洩琛ｅ喅瀹氳禌鍦轰笂鍐嶈銆備换鍘熷憡璇夐洩琛ｅ娆插珌鍏ュ涓紝涓瀹氳璧㈠緱姣旇禌锛岄洩琛ｅ紑濮嬩笉鍚屾剰锛屽悗鏉ラ珮淇呭甫濂硅繘瀹伔鍋峰幓鐪嬪窘瀹楋紝闆。琚窘瀹楃殑姘旇川鎵鎶樻湇銆傛瘮璧涙椂甯堝笀涓庨洩琛ｅ垎鍦ㄤ竴缁勶紝涓璧疯耽浜嗘瘮璧涖傝屽お鍚庡嵈鎶婅嵂璧忕粰浜嗛洩琛ｏ紝骞惰瑕佽濂硅繘瀹皝濡冿紝鑰屽甯堝笀鍗存槸鍐峰槻鐑銆備换鍘熸壘鍒扮嚂闈掞紝鍛婅瘔浠栨槸楂樹繀鏉浜嗕粬涓瀹讹紝浠庤岃幏鍙栦簡鐕曢潚瀵逛粬鐨勪俊浠汇傝屽洓濮愬緱鐭ヤ竴鍒囧悗锛屾彁閱掔嚂闈掍笉瑕佽交鏄撶浉淇′换鍘熴傞洩琛ｅ珌鍏ュ涓紝寰藉畻鍙戠幇濂逛笉鏄笀甯堬紝涓囧垎澶辨湜涓庢劋鎬掞紝璧惰蛋浜嗛洩琛ｏ紝闆。瀵瑰笀甯堟洿鍔犳仺涔嬪叆楠ㄣ         鐕曢潚鍚戦洩琛ｈ〃绀烘瓑鎰忥紝鍙炲己鐨勯洩琛ｅ喅瀹氳禌鍦轰笂鍐嶈銆備换鍘熷憡璇夐洩琛ｅ娆插珌鍏ュ涓紝涓瀹氳璧㈠緱姣旇禌锛岄洩琛ｅ紑濮嬩笉鍚屾剰锛屽悗鏉ラ珮淇呭甫濂硅繘瀹伔鍋峰幓鐪嬪窘瀹楋紝闆。琚窘瀹楃殑姘旇川鎵鎶樻湇銆傛瘮璧涙椂甯堝笀涓庨洩琛ｅ垎鍦ㄤ竴缁勶紝涓璧疯耽浜嗘瘮璧涖傝屽お鍚庡嵈鎶婅嵂璧忕粰浜嗛洩琛ｏ紝骞惰瑕佽濂硅繘瀹皝濡冿紝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚涔颁簡涓鍙叓鍝ラ佺粰甯堝笀銆備簩浜虹殑鎰熸儏鏇磋繘涓姝ャ傝繖鏃讹紝浠诲師甯︾嚂闈掑幓鐪嬫湜浠栫殑澶汉锛岄傞㈤洩琛ｄ粠瀹腑鍥炲锛岄洩琛ｅ鐕曢潚鎯呮湁鐙挓璧锋潵銆傞珮琛欏唴鎵惧埌涓鎵逛笢娲嬫澹紝鍐冲畾缁欑嚂闈掔偣棰滆壊鐪嬬湅锛屼笉鎯虫湭鑳藉緱閫烇紝鍙嶅張琚嚂闈掔瓑浜烘墦浜嗕竴椤裤傜嚂闈掔煡閬撳笀甯堝枩娆㈠悆姗欏瓙锛屼簬鏄壒鎰忕粰濂瑰噯澶囷紝姝ｅ阀琚洓濮愮湅鍒帮紝涓嶅厤鏈変簺閱嬫剰銆傜彔濮ㄥ埡鏉楂樹繀澶辫触锛屽苟鍙椾簡浼わ紝甯堝笀鍗佸垎鎷呭績銆         鐕曢潚涔颁簡涓鍙叓鍝ラ佺粰甯堝笀銆備簩浜虹殑鎰熸儏鏇磋繘涓姝ャ傝繖鏃讹紝浠诲師甯︾嚂闈掑幓鐪嬫湜浠栫殑澶汉锛岄傞㈤洩琛ｄ粠瀹腑鍥炲锛岄洩琛ｅ鐕曢潚鎯呮湁鐙挓璧锋潵銆傞珮琛欏唴鎵惧埌涓鎵逛笢娲嬫澹紝鍐冲畾缁欑嚂闈掔偣棰滆壊鐪嬬湅锛屼笉鎯虫湭鑳藉緱閫烇紝鍙嶅張琚嚂闈掔瓑浜烘墦浜嗕竴椤裤傜嚂闈掔煡閬撳笀甯堝枩娆㈠悆姗欏瓙锛屼簬鏄壒鎰忕粰濂瑰噯 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

甯堝笀鍑嗗鍦ㄨ姳榄佸ぇ璧涗笂闄ゆ帀楂樹繀銆傝岀嚂闈掑嵈涓嶅笇鏈涘笀甯堝弬鍔犳瘮璧涖傚窘瀹椾篃鏃舵椂鎸傚康甯堝笀锛屼粬鏉ュ埌浜嗛唹鏉忔ゼ锛屽彧鏄潤闈欑殑鐪嬬潃鐔熺潯鐨勫笀甯堟倓鐒剁鍘汇傜嚂闈掍笌鍥涘鍜岃佷簩鑰佷笁姝ｅ湪鍟嗛噺鍒烘潃楂樹繀涓浜嬶紝鏂囨枃绛変汉鎵惧埌浜嗙嚂闈掞紝鍛婅瘔甯堝笀鐨勭梾鎯呫傜嚂闈掓潵鎵鹃洩琛ｏ紝甯屾湜濂规妸绂忓榻愬ぉ涓哥粰甯堝笀娌荤梾锛岄洩琛ｈ姹傚笀甯堢澶存墠缁欏ス鑽傚笀甯堢瀹屽ご锛岄洩琛ｅ嵈灏嗚嵂涓歌嚜宸辨湇涓嬶紝鐕曢潚鎰ゆ掍箣鏋併傚叧娌崇敤鑷繁鐨勮嵂鏂规晳娌讳簡甯堝笀锛屼娇濂硅兘澶熷悍澶嶅弬鍔犺姳榄佹瘮璧涖傚窘瀹楁棭鏃╁嚭瀹紝骞舵寫浜嗘渶濂界殑涓澶勫湴鏂硅鐪嬭姳榄佸ぇ璧涖傚洓濞樹篃杩涗簡寰藉畻鐨勬埧闂达紝骞朵笖鑳℃悈铔紶鐨勭暀涓嬫潵涓庝箣鑱婂ぉ銆傚お鍚庡彂鐜板窘瀹椾笉鍦ㄥ涓紝鍗佸垎闇囨掋         甯堝笀鍑嗗鍦ㄨ姳榄佸ぇ璧涗笂闄ゆ帀楂樹繀銆傝岀嚂闈掑嵈涓嶅笇鏈涘笀甯堝弬鍔犳瘮璧涖傚窘瀹椾篃鏃舵椂鎸傚康甯堝笀锛屼粬鏉ュ埌浜嗛唹鏉忔ゼ锛屽彧鏄潤闈欑殑鐪嬬潃鐔熺潯鐨勫笀甯堟倓鐒剁鍘汇傜嚂闈掍笌鍥涘鍜岃佷簩鑰佷笁姝ｅ湪鍟嗛噺鍒烘潃楂樹繀涓浜嬶紝鏂囨枃绛変汉鎵惧埌浜嗙嚂闈掞紝鍛婅瘔甯堝笀鐨勭梾鎯呫傜嚂闈掓潵鎵鹃洩琛ｏ紝甯屾湜濂规妸绂忓榻愬ぉ涓哥粰甯堝笀 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鑺遍瓉璧涗細涓婏紝浼椾汉宸茬粡绛夊緟鐨勪笉鑰愮儲浜嗭紝鑰屽笀甯堝缁堟病鏈夊嚭鐜般傚師鏉ュ湪璧跺線璧涘満鐨勮矾涓婏紝甯堝笀琚汉杩芥潃锛岄櫓浜涗抚鍛姐傝繖鏃讹紝鐕曢潚绛変汉鍖呭洿浜嗛珮淇呰刀寰璧涘満鐨勯┈杞︼紝骞跺睍寮涓鍦烘伓鎴樸傚笀甯堢粓浜庤刀鍒拌禌鍦哄弬鍔犱簡姣旇禌锛屽綋涔嬫棤鎰у湴褰撻変簡鑺遍瓉銆傚笀甯堣鎶涚唬鐞冧簡锛屽ス鍦ㄧ瓑寰呯嚂闈掔殑鍒版潵锛屾病鎯冲埌浠栬繜杩熶笉鏉ワ紝鐕曢潚绛変汉鍒烘潃楂樹繀浠ュけ璐ュ憡缁堬紝甯堝笀鎶涘嚭鐨勭唬鐞冩宸ц惤鍏ヤ簡寰藉畻鐨勬閲屻傚笀甯堟鏃跺績鎯呬綆钀斤紝鍦ㄩ厭妗屼笂涓蹇冩眰閱夛紝鐒惰屽窘瀹楃敱浜庡悆浜嗗笀甯堢殑涔岄緳璞嗚厫鑰屽崄鍒嗗紑鎬銆         鑺遍瓉璧涗細涓婏紝浼椾汉宸茬粡绛夊緟鐨勪笉鑰愮儲浜嗭紝鑰屽笀甯堝缁堟病鏈夊嚭鐜般傚師鏉ュ湪璧跺線璧涘満鐨勮矾涓婏紝甯堝笀琚汉杩芥潃锛岄櫓浜涗抚鍛姐傝繖鏃讹紝鐕曢潚绛変汉鍖呭洿浜嗛珮淇呰刀寰璧涘満鐨勯┈杞︼紝骞跺睍寮涓鍦烘伓鎴樸傚笀甯堢粓浜庤刀鍒拌禌鍦哄弬鍔犱簡姣旇禌锛屽綋涔嬫棤鎰у湴褰撻変簡鑺遍瓉銆傚笀甯堣鎶涚唬鐞冧簡锛屽ス鍦ㄧ瓑寰呯嚂闈掔殑鍒版潵锛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

甯堝笀蹇嶅彈鐫鍐呭績鐨勭厧鐔紝濂逛笉鐭ラ亾鐕曢潚鏄笉鏄珜寮冧粬銆傝岀嚂闈掍篃鍦ㄧ儲鎭肩潃锛岃寰楀笀甯堝凡缁忔槸鑺遍瓉浜嗭紝鑷繁鍙槸涓涓氮瀛愯屽凡銆傚窘瀹楀彂鐜拌姳榄佽禌鏃舵鏉甯堝笀鐨勫眳鐒舵槸澶у唴渚嶅崼锛屽苟涓旂煡閬撲簡鏄お鍚庢湁鎰忚瀹冲笀甯堛傚崲澶汉姝ｄ笌鏉庡浐鍦ㄤ竴璧峰幃娣凤紝鎭板ソ鍗繆涔夌獊鐒跺洖搴滐紝宸偣琚瘑鐮淬傚畼鍏佃拷鏌ュ埡鏉楂樹繀鐨勪汉锛屾煡鍒颁簡鍥涘鐨勯厭搴楋紝闆。鍙婃椂鍑虹幇锛屼互璐靛韬唤璧惰蛋浜嗗畼鍏点傝姳榄佽禌鍚庢崸甯堝笀鐨勪汉瓒婃潵瓒婂锛屽笀甯堢収鍗曞叏鏀讹紝鎯宠鑷繁蹇樿鐕曢潚銆傝繖澶╁ス涓嶇敱鑷富鐨勮蛋鍒颁簡濂藉啀鏉ュ鏍堛備粠鍥涘涓庢枃鏂囩殑璇濅腑锛岀煡閬撶嚂闈掍笌闆。涓璧峰垰鍒氱鍘汇         甯堝笀蹇嶅彈鐫鍐呭績鐨勭厧鐔紝濂逛笉鐭ラ亾鐕曢潚鏄笉鏄珜寮冧粬銆傝岀嚂闈掍篃鍦ㄧ儲鎭肩潃锛岃寰楀笀甯堝凡缁忔槸鑺遍瓉浜嗭紝鑷繁鍙槸涓涓氮瀛愯屽凡銆傚窘瀹楀彂鐜拌姳榄佽禌鏃舵鏉甯堝笀鐨勫眳鐒舵槸澶у唴渚嶅崼锛屽苟涓旂煡閬撲簡鏄お鍚庢湁鎰忚瀹冲笀甯堛傚崲澶汉姝ｄ笌鏉庡浐鍦ㄤ竴璧峰幃娣凤紝鎭板ソ鍗繆涔夌獊鐒跺洖搴滐紝宸偣琚瘑鐮淬傚畼鍏 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚鐭ラ亾鏁欎功鐨勫惔鍏堢敓鍙楁潕鍥虹殑娆鸿礋锛屼簬鏄悜鍗繆涔夌姸鍛婃潕鍥恒傚崲淇婁箟璁枼浜嗘潕鍥猴紝鏉庡浐瀵圭嚂闈掓鎭ㄥ湪蹇冦傚崲淇婁箟鏁欏鐕曢潚锛屽苟鎯宠浠栧涔犳憯璺ょ粷鎷涙簿琛ｅ崄鍏穼锛岀嚂闈掍笂杩涖傚崪澶╅洉鎰熸仼锛屽憡璇夌嚂闈掍粬鐪嬪埌浠诲師鎯虫嬁鍒鏉姝婚珮淇呯殑绉樺瘑銆傜嚂闈掓妸浜嬫儏鍛婅瘔鍥涘锛屼簩浜洪兘瑙夊緱浠诲師鍩庡簻鏋佹繁銆傛櫄涓婏紝鐕曢潚鍥炲埌鍗㈠簻锛屽彂鐜板崲澶汉涓庢潕鍥轰箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆備簬鏄嚂闈掑幓鎵惧崲淇婁箟鍛婄姸锛屽彲鏄崲淇婁箟涓鐐逛篃涓嶆鐤戜粬浠紝鍙嶈屽皢鐕曢潚璁枼涓閫氥         鐕曢潚鐭ラ亾鏁欎功鐨勫惔鍏堢敓鍙楁潕鍥虹殑娆鸿礋锛屼簬鏄悜鍗繆涔夌姸鍛婃潕鍥恒傚崲淇婁箟璁枼浜嗘潕鍥猴紝鏉庡浐瀵圭嚂闈掓鎭ㄥ湪蹇冦傚崲淇婁箟鏁欏鐕曢潚锛屽苟鎯宠浠栧涔犳憯璺ょ粷鎷涙簿琛ｅ崄鍏穼锛岀嚂闈掍笂杩涖傚崪澶╅洉鎰熸仼锛屽憡璇夌嚂闈掍粬鐪嬪埌浠诲師鎯虫嬁鍒鏉姝婚珮淇呯殑绉樺瘑銆傜嚂闈掓妸浜嬫儏鍛婅瘔鍥涘锛屼簩浜洪兘瑙夊緱浠诲師鍩庡簻鏋 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寰藉畻鍘婚唹鏉忔ゼ鎺㈡湜甯堝笀锛屾伆宸у笀甯堜笉鍦ㄣ傝岄洩琛ｆ鏃舵嬁浜嗙伀鎶婅鐑ч唹鏉忔ゼ锛屾病鎯冲埌寰藉畻姝ｅ湪杩欓噷锛屽皢濂圭棝鏂ヤ竴椤裤傚笀甯堟鍦ㄦ箹涓婂簲浠橀偅浜涙墍璋撶殑鎵嶅瓙锛岀嚂闈掔獊鐒跺嚭鐜帮紝涔熻浠栦滑鐩搁個涓婅埞銆傚笀甯堟晠鎰忚惤姘达紝鐕曢潚绾佃韩鐩告晳銆傚悗鏉ヤ簩浜轰笂宀哥嫭澶勶紝鐕曢潚鍛婅瘔甯堝笀鑷繁鐨勮嚜鍗戯紝骞跺悜甯堝笀琛ㄨ揪浜嗙埍鎱曚箣鎯咃紝浜屼汉鍜屽ソ濡傚垵銆傜嚂闈掍笌甯堝笀涓璧烽獞椹綊鍩庯紝涓嶆枡閱夐厭鐨勯洩琛ｇ獊鐒跺嚭鐜帮紝鐕曢潚鐨勯┈鎾炲緱闆。鏄忚糠涓嶉啋銆傜嚂闈掓ュ繖璇锋潵鍏虫渤甯繖璇婃不銆         寰藉畻鍘婚唹鏉忔ゼ鎺㈡湜甯堝笀锛屾伆宸у笀甯堜笉鍦ㄣ傝岄洩琛ｆ鏃舵嬁浜嗙伀鎶婅鐑ч唹鏉忔ゼ锛屾病鎯冲埌寰藉畻姝ｅ湪杩欓噷锛屽皢濂圭棝鏂ヤ竴椤裤傚笀甯堟鍦ㄦ箹涓婂簲浠橀偅浜涙墍璋撶殑鎵嶅瓙锛岀嚂闈掔獊鐒跺嚭鐜帮紝涔熻浠栦滑鐩搁個涓婅埞銆傚笀甯堟晠鎰忚惤姘达紝鐕曢潚绾佃韩鐩告晳銆傚悗鏉ヤ簩浜轰笂宀哥嫭澶勶紝鐕曢潚鍛婅瘔甯堝笀鑷繁鐨勮嚜鍗戯紝骞跺悜甯堝笀琛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寰藉畻鍓嶆潵鎵惧笀甯堬紝鐭ラ亾濂瑰凡缁忓績鏈夋墍灞烇紝浣嗕緷鏃у濂规儏娣变竴鐗囥傞洩琛ｇ粓浜庤劚绂讳簡鍗遍櫓锛屼絾鏄ス鍗村け鏄庝簡锛岀嚂闈掑彧濂戒笓闂ㄧ収椤鹃洩琛ｃ傞珮淇呯煡閬撶嚂闈掑湪浠诲師搴滀笂銆傚湪濂藉啀鏉ュ鏍堬紝楂樹繀鍛介珮琛欏唴鐩戠潱浠诲師鍘绘姄鑰佷簩锛屼絾鏄韩鍙楅噸浼ょ殑鑰佷簩杩樻槸閫冭劚浜嗐傜嚂闈掕鑰佷簩浣忓湪鍗㈠簻锛屽崲淇婁箟灏嗚佷簩钘忓湪鏂囨枃鐨勬埧闂村唴銆傛潕鍥哄彂鐜板悗锛屽拰鍗㈠鍟嗛噺鍑嗗鍊熸満鍔犲鍗繆涔夈傚洜涓洪洩琛ｇ殑鐪肩潧鐕曢潚鍊嶆劅鍐呯枤锛屼粬绛斿簲闆。涓嶄細绂诲紑濂广         寰藉畻鍓嶆潵鎵惧笀甯堬紝鐭ラ亾濂瑰凡缁忓績鏈夋墍灞烇紝浣嗕緷鏃у濂规儏娣变竴鐗囥傞洩琛ｇ粓浜庤劚绂讳簡鍗遍櫓锛屼絾鏄ス鍗村け鏄庝簡锛岀嚂闈掑彧濂戒笓闂ㄧ収椤鹃洩琛ｃ傞珮淇呯煡閬撶嚂闈掑湪浠诲師搴滀笂銆傚湪濂藉啀鏉ュ鏍堬紝楂樹繀鍛介珮琛欏唴鐩戠潱浠诲師鍘绘姄鑰佷簩锛屼絾鏄韩鍙楅噸浼ょ殑鑰佷簩杩樻槸閫冭劚浜嗐傜嚂闈掕鑰佷簩浣忓湪鍗㈠簻锛屽崲淇婁箟灏嗚佷簩 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏉庡浐璺戝幓浠诲師搴滈噷锛岀鎶ヤ簡鑰佷簩鐨勬秷鎭紝骞跺甫鍘讳簡鑰佷簩鍙椾激鐨勮琛ｃ備簬鏄换鍘熶笌楂樿鍐呬竴璧峰幓鍗㈠簻鎶撲汉銆傚笀甯堟潵鎵剧嚂闈掞紝姝ｇ湅鍒颁粬鍠傞洩琛ｏ紝闈炲父鐨勪激蹇冿紝鐕曢潚涓轰簡闆。鐨勭梾鎯咃紝鍙ソ鐪嬬潃甯堝笀绂诲幓銆傚畼鍏电獊鐒舵悳鏌ュ崲搴滃悗锛屽崲淇婁箟鏂ヨ矗浜嗙嚂闈掋傛枃鏂囥佸笀甯堢瓑浜哄彂鐜伴洩琛ｆ槸鍋囪澶辨槑锛屽彲鏄嚂闈掑嵈鐩镐俊闆。锛屽苟涓旇矗鎬笀甯堢瓑浜轰笉璇ュ姝よ儭闂广傚洖鍒伴唹鏉忔ゼ鍚庯紝浼ゅ績鐨勫笀甯堝喅瀹氫笁鏃ヤ箣鍐呭嚭浠锋渶楂樿呭彲浠ュ拰濂瑰叡搴︿竴澶滐紝寰藉畻鐭ラ亾浜嗚繖涓秷鎭紝鍐冲畾鍗栦簡鑷繁鐨勪功鐢伙紝涓瀹氳鎴愪负鍑轰环鏈楂樿呫備负鍗氬彇寰藉畻鐨勬蹇冿紝楂樹繀浠诲師鍓嶆潵楂樹环璐敾銆         鏉庡浐璺戝幓浠诲師搴滈噷锛岀鎶ヤ簡鑰佷簩鐨勬秷鎭紝骞跺甫鍘讳簡鑰佷簩鍙椾激鐨勮琛ｃ備簬鏄换鍘熶笌楂樿鍐呬竴璧峰幓鍗㈠簻鎶撲汉銆傚笀甯堟潵鎵剧嚂闈掞紝姝ｇ湅鍒颁粬鍠傞洩琛ｏ紝闈炲父鐨勪激蹇冿紝鐕曢潚涓轰簡闆。鐨勭梾鎯咃紝鍙ソ鐪嬬潃甯堝笀绂诲幓銆傚畼鍏电獊鐒舵悳鏌ュ崲搴滃悗锛屽崲淇婁箟鏂ヨ矗浜嗙嚂闈掋傛枃鏂囥佸笀甯堢瓑浜哄彂鐜伴洩琛ｆ槸鍋囪澶辨槑锛 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

楂樹繀鍑轰环20涓囦袱涔板笀甯堜竴澶滐紝鍗翠笉鐭ラ亾甯堝笀鏄负浜嗘潃浠栨墠涓嶉【鍚嶈妭杩欐牱鍘诲仛銆傛褰撻珮淇呭緱鎰忎箣鏃讹紝鐨囧笣鏉ヤ簡锛屽苟涓斿紑浠100涓囦袱锛岄珮淇呯煡瓒ｇ殑閫璁╀簡锛屽笀甯堢殑涓澶滃睘浜庝簡鐨囧笣銆傜嚂闈掑甫甯堝倕钀ч亾闀垮幓瑙佹煶澶汉锛岃惂閬撻暱鐭ラ亾浜嗘煶澶汉鐨勭粡鍘嗭紝骞朵笌浠诲師銆佹煶澶汉涓鍚屽悆楗傝惂閬撻暱鍑嗗绂诲紑浠诲簻鏃讹紝鐝犲Ж绐佺劧鍑虹幇锛屽苟涓斿憡璇夎惂閬撻暱褰撳勾鐨勬潃鎵嬪氨鏄换鍘熴傚彲鏄惂閬撻暱宸茬粡鍠濅笅浜嗘瘨閰掋         楂樹繀鍑轰环20涓囦袱涔板笀甯堜竴澶滐紝鍗翠笉鐭ラ亾甯堝笀鏄负浜嗘潃浠栨墠涓嶉【鍚嶈妭杩欐牱鍘诲仛銆傛褰撻珮淇呭緱鎰忎箣鏃讹紝鐨囧笣鏉ヤ簡锛屽苟涓斿紑浠100涓囦袱锛岄珮淇呯煡瓒ｇ殑閫璁╀簡锛屽笀甯堢殑涓澶滃睘浜庝簡鐨囧笣銆傜嚂闈掑甫甯堝倕钀ч亾闀垮幓瑙佹煶澶汉锛岃惂閬撻暱鐭ラ亾浜嗘煶澶汉鐨勭粡鍘嗭紝骞朵笌浠诲師銆佹煶澶汉涓鍚屽悆楗傝惂閬撻暱 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐨囧笣涓庣嚂闈掓瘮璧涘苟涓斾簩鑳滀竴璐熻耽浜嗙嚂闈掋傚け鎰忕殑鐕曢潚鍠濈殑澶ч唹鍥炲埌鍗㈠簻锛屾鏃舵潕鍥鸿秮鏈哄啢鏋変粬瑕佸澶汉鏃犵ぜ锛屽彲褰撳崲淇婁箟璧跺幓涔嬪悗锛屽彂鐜颁竴鍒囧甯革紝鍘熸潵鐕曢潚鎵撴槒浜嗗崲濡绘墠寰椾互鑴辫韩銆傜嚂闈掑彂鐜板凡缁忓畬鍏ㄦ仮澶嶇殑闆。鍦ㄦ楠椾粬锛屼簬鏄劋鐒剁鍘汇傚苟涓斾笌甯堝笀鍐伴噴鍓嶅珜銆備换鍘熷悜楂樹繀绂鎶ヤ簡鐕曢潚灏辨槸鐕曟斂绾蹭箣瀛愮殑娑堟伅锛屽苟鍛婅瘔宸插皢鑻忕墽閲庣瓑浜洪櫎鎺夎楂樹繀鏀惧績锛屽悓鏃朵粬浠凡缁忕寽鍒版煶寤疯壇鐨勫悗浜哄氨鍦ㄩ唹鏉忔ゼ涓傛煶澶汉鐙嚜鎵垚鍗栫彔瀹濈殑鍘昏甯堝笀锛屾病鎯冲埌涓や汉闈炲父鎶曠紭銆         鐨囧笣涓庣嚂闈掓瘮璧涘苟涓斾簩鑳滀竴璐熻耽浜嗙嚂闈掋傚け鎰忕殑鐕曢潚鍠濈殑澶ч唹鍥炲埌鍗㈠簻锛屾鏃舵潕鍥鸿秮鏈哄啢鏋変粬瑕佸澶汉鏃犵ぜ锛屽彲褰撳崲淇婁箟璧跺幓涔嬪悗锛屽彂鐜颁竴鍒囧甯革紝鍘熸潵鐕曢潚鎵撴槒浜嗗崲濡绘墠寰椾互鑴辫韩銆傜嚂闈掑彂鐜板凡缁忓畬鍏ㄦ仮澶嶇殑闆。鍦ㄦ楠椾粬锛屼簬鏄劋鐒剁鍘汇傚苟涓斾笌甯堝笀鍐伴噴鍓嶅珜銆備换鍘熷悜楂樹繀绂鎶 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

甯堝笀涓庣嚂闈掍簰鐩歌〃杈句簡鐖辨厱涔嬫儏锛屼袱浜轰箣闂寸殑璇細涔熺儫娑堜簯鏁ｄ簡锛岃屾枃鏂囪櫧鐒跺枩娆㈢嚂闈掞紝灏嗗笀甯堢湅浣滅珵浜夊鎵嬶紝浣嗘槸濂逛粛鐒舵璧忓笀甯堢殑涓轰汉銆傛潕鍥鸿璁￠櫡瀹崇嚂闈掞紝灏嗗崲搴滀涪澶辩殑涓涓囦袱閾剁エ鎵ｅ埌鐕曢潚澶翠笂銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝甯堝笀寰楃煡鐝犲Ж鍑轰簨锛屼簬鏄刀寰绔规灄鎼晳銆備换鍘熶篃鐭ラ亾浜嗗笀甯堝氨鏄煶寤疯壇鐨勫悗浜猴紝甯堝笀涓庝换鍘熺瓑浜轰竴鍦哄幃鏉銆傜殗甯濇潵鍒伴唹鏉忔ゼ锛屽噯澶囦笌甯堝笀鍏卞害涓澶滐紝鑰屽笀甯堟鏃堕冭劚浜嗕换鍘熺殑杩芥潃锛屽甫浼よ刀鍥為唹鏉忔ゼ锛屼护鐨囦笂澶ф儕銆傜嚂闈掓棤璁哄浣曡В閲婏紝鍗繆涔変簡涓嶇浉淇″苟鎶婁粬閫愬嚭浜嗗崲搴滃闂ㄣ         甯堝笀涓庣嚂闈掍簰鐩歌〃杈句簡鐖辨厱涔嬫儏锛屼袱浜轰箣闂寸殑璇細涔熺儫娑堜簯鏁ｄ簡锛岃屾枃鏂囪櫧鐒跺枩娆㈢嚂闈掞紝灏嗗笀甯堢湅浣滅珵浜夊鎵嬶紝浣嗘槸濂逛粛鐒舵璧忓笀甯堢殑涓轰汉銆傛潕鍥鸿璁￠櫡瀹崇嚂闈掞紝灏嗗崲搴滀涪澶辩殑涓涓囦袱閾剁エ鎵ｅ埌鐕曢潚澶翠笂銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝甯堝笀寰楃煡鐝犲Ж鍑轰簨锛屼簬鏄刀寰绔规灄鎼晳銆備换鍘熶篃鐭ラ亾浜嗗笀甯堝氨鏄 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚鏉ュ埌濂藉啀鏉ュ鏍堬紝鍛婅瘔鍥涘鍦ㄥ崲搴滃彂鐢熺殑涓鍒囷紝鍥涘浜庢槸鍘讳簡鍗㈠骞舵暀璁簡鍗㈠か浜恒傜嚂闈掑張鍘婚唹鏉忔ゼ鐥涜矗甯堝笀涓庡窘瀹楀叡搴︿竴澶滐紝甯堝笀琚嚂闈掑啢鏋夊悗锛屼簩浜洪椆缈汇備换鍘熸淳浜哄幓鍗繆涔夊鎶撲汉锛屽緱鐭ョ嚂闈掑凡涓嶅湪鍗㈠锛屼簬鏄姄璧颁簡鍗繆涔夈傚叧娌虫壘鍒颁簡鐕曢潚锛屽憡璇変粬鍗繆涔夎鎹曠殑浜嬫儏锛屽苟鍛婄煡浜嗕粬甯堝倕鐨勬璁紝鎻┛浜嗕换鍘熺殑闃磋皨銆傜嚂闈掑張鎭ㄥ張鎮插嵈涓嶇煡濡備綍鏄ソ銆傚窘瀹楀崈鏂圭櫨璁℃兂鍑虹殗瀹幓瑙佸笀甯堬紝鍙槸閮借澶悗闃绘锛屼簬鏄皬骞冲瓙甯粬鎯冲嚭涓涓姙娉曘傚湪鐨囧鎸栦竴鏉″湴閬擄紝鐩存帴閫氬悜閱夋潖妤笺         鐕曢潚鏉ュ埌濂藉啀鏉ュ鏍堬紝鍛婅瘔鍥涘鍦ㄥ崲搴滃彂鐢熺殑涓鍒囷紝鍥涘浜庢槸鍘讳簡鍗㈠骞舵暀璁簡鍗㈠か浜恒傜嚂闈掑張鍘婚唹鏉忔ゼ鐥涜矗甯堝笀涓庡窘瀹楀叡搴︿竴澶滐紝甯堝笀琚嚂闈掑啢鏋夊悗锛屼簩浜洪椆缈汇備换鍘熸淳浜哄幓鍗繆涔夊鎶撲汉锛屽緱鐭ョ嚂闈掑凡涓嶅湪鍗㈠锛屼簬鏄姄璧颁簡鍗繆涔夈傚叧娌虫壘鍒颁簡鐕曢潚锛屽憡璇変粬鍗繆涔夎鎹曠殑浜嬫儏 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐕曢潚铏界劧鎰熻阿闆。鐨勬晳鍛戒箣鎭╋紝浣嗘槸浠嶇劧瀵逛换鍘熺殑鎵浣滄墍涓哄挰鐗欏垏榻匡紝涓や汉涔嬮棿鐨勬儏鎰忓啀涔熶笉浼氭仮澶嶅埌浠ュ墠浜嗐傚お鍚庢潵鐪嬫湜寰藉畻锛屽彂鐜板窘瀹楁病鏈夊鍑猴紝寰堟槸寮蹇冦傝屾鏃讹紝鐨囧鍦伴亾宸茬粡鎸栧ソ锛屽窘瀹楀彲浠ラ殢鏃跺嚭瀹幓浼氬笀甯堜簡銆傛煶澶汉鍙堝幓鎵惧笀甯堬紝甯屾湜甯堝笀甯姪鏁戝洖闆。锛岃屽笀甯堟柇鐒舵嫆缁濅簡濂广傜嚂闈掑幓鍔ぇ鐗㈡晳鍗繆涔夛紝琚畼鍏靛洿鎹曚箣闄呭垢濂藉笀甯堣刀鏉ユ晳浜嗕紬浜猴紝浣嗘槸鐕曢潚鍗存涓嶆劅婵锛屼袱涓汉涓嶆鑰屾暎銆傞珮淇呭埌浠诲簻鍘荤湅闆。锛屽彲鏄洩琛ｆ牴鏈笉鍦ㄥ簻涓紝浠诲師浠ラ洩琛ｇ敓鐥呬负鐢憋紝鎷掔粷浜嗛珮淇呯殑鎺㈡湜锛屼茎骞歌翰杩囦簡涓鍔         鐕曢潚铏界劧鎰熻阿闆。鐨勬晳鍛戒箣鎭╋紝浣嗘槸浠嶇劧瀵逛换鍘熺殑鎵浣滄墍涓哄挰鐗欏垏榻匡紝涓や汉涔嬮棿鐨勬儏鎰忓啀涔熶笉浼氭仮澶嶅埌浠ュ墠浜嗐傚お鍚庢潵鐪嬫湜寰藉畻锛屽彂鐜板窘瀹楁病鏈夊鍑猴紝寰堟槸寮蹇冦傝屾鏃讹紝鐨囧鍦伴亾宸茬粡鎸栧ソ锛屽窘瀹楀彲浠ラ殢鏃跺嚭瀹幓浼氬笀甯堜簡銆傛煶澶汉鍙堝幓鎵惧笀甯堬紝甯屾湜甯堝笀甯姪鏁戝洖闆。锛岃屽笀甯堟柇 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏂囨枃鎭ㄩ洩琛ｄ互鍙婁换鍘熺殑鎵浣滄墍涓猴紝鍦ㄩ冧骸閫斾腑鎬绘槸涓庝箣涓嶅拰銆傚窘瀹椾粠鍦伴亾鍑哄鍘昏甯堝笀锛屽苟灏嗕竴瀵归挧绐戠摲鐡堕佺粰甯堝笀锛屼袱浜鸿皥璁鸿瘲璇嶆瓕璧嬶紝寰堟槸铻嶆唇銆傚笀甯堝憡璇夊窘瀹楄嚜宸卞凡缁忎笉鏄畬鐠т箣韬紝骞朵笖鍛婅瘔浠栧凡缁忕煡閬撲簡浠栫殑鐨囧笣韬唤銆傚彲鏄窘瀹椾粛鐒跺甯堝笀鎯呮繁涓鐗囥傚笀甯堝紑濮嬪寰藉畻鐨勭棿鎯呮湁鎵鎰熷姩锛屽苟涓旇鍔濆窘瀹楄鍕ゅ媺鏀垮姟銆傜嚂闈掑洜涓烘晳涓嶅嚭涔夌埗娣辨繁鐨勮嚜璐ｏ紝骞朵笖鍐冲畾瑕佷笂姊佸北锛屼笌鏈濆环浣滃銆傚叧娌宠櫧鐒惰嫤鑻﹀姖璇达紝鍗翠笣姣病鏈夌敤澶勩傜嚂闈掕闆。绂诲紑锛屽彲鏄洩琛ｅ氨鏄笉鑲寮锛岀敱浜庡笀甯堝姖瀵硷紝寰藉畻寮濮嬬敤蹇冧簬鏈濇斂锛屽彲鏄潰瀵瑰窘瀹楃殑娣辨儏锛屽笀甯堜粛鏃ф斁涓嶄笅鐕曢潚锛屾媴蹇冪潃浠栫殑瀹夊嵄鍜屽幓鍚戙         鏂囨枃鎭ㄩ洩琛ｄ互鍙婁换鍘熺殑鎵浣滄墍涓猴紝鍦ㄩ冧骸閫斾腑鎬绘槸涓庝箣涓嶅拰銆傚窘瀹椾粠鍦伴亾鍑哄鍘昏甯堝笀锛屽苟灏嗕竴瀵归挧绐戠摲鐡堕佺粰甯堝笀锛屼袱浜鸿皥璁鸿瘲璇嶆瓕璧嬶紝寰堟槸铻嶆唇銆傚笀甯堝憡璇夊窘瀹楄嚜宸卞凡缁忎笉鏄畬鐠т箣韬紝骞朵笖鍛婅瘔浠栧凡缁忕煡閬撲簡浠栫殑鐨囧笣韬唤銆傚彲鏄窘瀹椾粛鐒跺甯堝笀鎯呮繁涓鐗囥傚笀甯堝紑濮嬪寰藉畻鐨 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏虫渤鏉ユ壘甯堝笀锛屽憡璇夊ス鐕曢潚鍑嗗鎶曞姊佸北锛屾伆宸ч珮淇呮潵浜嗭紝甯堝笀渚胯鍏虫渤韬插湪搴婁笅锛涘垰鍜岄珮淇呮病璇村嚑鍙ワ紝鎯充笉鍒板窘瀹楀張鏉ヤ簡锛屽彧濂借楂樹繀涔熻翰鍦ㄤ簡搴婁笅銆傜瓑寰藉畻璧颁簡锛屽笀甯堣В閲婅鍏虫渤鏄粬鐨勮〃鍏勶紝楂樹繀鐩镐俊浜嗐傚笀甯堢殑骞茬埞鍛ㄩ偊褰﹀墠鏉ョ湅鏈涘笀甯堛傚窘瀹椾互涓哄懆閭﹀溅鏄笀甯堢殑鎯呬汉灏嗗叾璐嚭浜嗕含鍩庛傜嚂闈掑己琛屾妸闆。閫佸洖浜嗕换搴溿傞亗鍚庝究浜屾鍔寔鍒戣溅娆叉晳鍗繆涔夛紝闄╀簺琚换鍘熺伃鎺夈傚叧娌冲缓璁甯堝笀姹傚窘瀹楀府蹇欒郸鍏嶅崲淇婁箟锛岀嚂闈掍笉鑲綆澶淬         鍏虫渤鏉ユ壘甯堝笀锛屽憡璇夊ス鐕曢潚鍑嗗鎶曞姊佸北锛屾伆宸ч珮淇呮潵浜嗭紝甯堝笀渚胯鍏虫渤韬插湪搴婁笅锛涘垰鍜岄珮淇呮病璇村嚑鍙ワ紝鎯充笉鍒板窘瀹楀張鏉ヤ簡锛屽彧濂借楂樹繀涔熻翰鍦ㄤ簡搴婁笅銆傜瓑寰藉畻璧颁簡锛屽笀甯堣В閲婅鍏虫渤鏄粬鐨勮〃鍏勶紝楂樹繀鐩镐俊浜嗐傚笀甯堢殑骞茬埞鍛ㄩ偊褰﹀墠鏉ョ湅鏈涘笀甯堛傚窘瀹椾互涓哄懆閭﹀溅鏄笀甯堢殑鎯呬汉灏嗗叾 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

澶洃灏忓钩瀛愭潵鎵惧笀甯堬紝鍛婅瘔濂圭敱浜庡懆閭﹀溅涔嬩簨锛屽窘瀹楃粓鏃ラ儊閮佸娆紝浜庢槸甯堝笀浠庡湴閬撹繘鍏ョ殗瀹紝鍚戝窘瀹楁緞娓呬簡涓鍒囥傚窘瀹楃珛鍒荤瓟搴旀妸鍛ㄩ偊褰﹂噸鏂版嫑鍥炰含鍩庯紝骞惰〃绀轰互鍚庤嚜宸卞嫟浜庢斂鍔★紝涓嶈礋甯堝笀涓鐗囪嫤蹇冦傚叧娌虫鎰忥紝寮冨尰浠庢斂锛屽笀甯堝緢娆ｈ祻鍏虫渤鐨勫咖鍥藉咖姘戜箣蹇冿紝寰藉畻瀵瑰叧娌充篃璧炶祻鏈夊姞銆傚笀甯堝湪涓庡窘瀹楃瓑浜鸿勾闉犱腑鍙椾激锛屽笀甯堣秮鏈哄憡璇夊窘瀹楀綋骞撮珮淇呭鐕曟煶涓ゅ鐨勬墍浣滄墍涓猴紝鑰屽窘瀹楀嵈璇村綋骞村苟娌℃湁涓嬫棬鏉浜猴紝搴旇鏄珮淇呭亣浼犲湥鏃ㄣ傚笀甯堝寰藉畻鐨勬劅鎯呮棩娓愬姞娣憋紝鍗翠篃鏇村姞鐥涙仺楂樹繀銆         澶洃灏忓钩瀛愭潵鎵惧笀甯堬紝鍛婅瘔濂圭敱浜庡懆閭﹀溅涔嬩簨锛屽窘瀹楃粓鏃ラ儊閮佸娆紝浜庢槸甯堝笀浠庡湴閬撹繘鍏ョ殗瀹紝鍚戝窘瀹楁緞娓呬簡涓鍒囥傚窘瀹楃珛鍒荤瓟搴旀妸鍛ㄩ偊褰﹂噸鏂版嫑鍥炰含鍩庯紝骞惰〃绀轰互鍚庤嚜宸卞嫟浜庢斂鍔★紝涓嶈礋甯堝笀涓鐗囪嫤蹇冦傚叧娌虫鎰忥紝寮冨尰浠庢斂锛屽笀甯堝緢娆ｈ祻鍏虫渤鐨勫咖鍥藉咖姘戜箣蹇冿紝寰藉畻瀵瑰叧娌充篃璧炶祻 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闆。鍘婚唹鏉忔ゼ鎵惧笀甯堥夯鐑︼紝寰藉畻榫欓澶ф掞紝鎶婇洩琛ｈ刀浜嗗嚭鍘汇傝屽笀甯堢敱浜庡悓鎯呮煶澶汉锛屽嵈璇锋眰寰藉畻鎺ラ洩琛ｅ洖瀹紝寰藉畻鍙ソ绛斿簲銆傞洩琛ｇ煡閬撲簡鍙嶈屾洿鍔犵棝鎭ㄥ笀甯堛傞珮淇呬负浜嗗▉鑳佸窘瀹楄鐥呯舰鏈濓紝鍦ㄥ笀甯堟巿鎰忎笅锛屽叧娌充蒋瑁呮不鐥呯嫚鐙犳暣娌讳簡楂樹繀銆傝繖鏃讹紝璧版姇鏃犺矾鐨勭嚂闈掓潵鎵惧笀甯堬紝璇峰ス甯繖鍔寔寰藉畻鏁戝崲淇婁箟锛屽笀甯堜激蹇冩缁濓紝鏈鍚庡悓鎰忕瓟搴斿府蹇欙紝浣嗕簨鎴愪互鍚庝究涓庣嚂闈掓仼鏂箟缁濄傚叧娌冲憡璇夌嚂闈掕嚜宸辨兂鍏ユ湞涓哄畼锛岀嚂闈掍互涓轰粬涔熷彉鎴愯鍒╁繕涔夌殑灏忎汉锛屽嵈鎰忚瘑涓嶅埌鍏虫渤鐨勮嫤蹇冦傞珮淇呰鐨囦笂鍕や簬鏀垮姟浜嗭紝浜庢槸鏁呮剰鎶婃鎵嬬殑妗堝瓙浜ょ粰寰藉畻锛岃寰藉畻涓嶇煡浠庝綍涓嬫墜銆備换鍘熻秮鏈烘殫绀洪珮淇呮帉鎻″ぇ鏉冿紝楂樹繀蹇冮噷娲嬫磱寰楁剰銆         闆。鍘婚唹鏉忔ゼ鎵惧笀甯堥夯鐑︼紝寰藉畻榫欓澶ф掞紝鎶婇洩琛ｈ刀浜嗗嚭鍘汇傝屽笀甯堢敱浜庡悓鎯呮煶澶汉锛屽嵈璇锋眰寰藉畻鎺ラ洩琛ｅ洖瀹紝寰藉畻鍙ソ绛斿簲銆傞洩琛ｇ煡閬撲簡鍙嶈屾洿鍔犵棝鎭ㄥ笀甯堛傞珮淇呬负浜嗗▉鑳佸窘瀹楄鐥呯舰鏈濓紝鍦ㄥ笀甯堟巿鎰忎笅锛屽叧娌充蒋瑁呮不鐥呯嫚鐙犳暣娌讳簡楂樹繀銆傝繖鏃讹紝璧版姇鏃犺矾鐨勭嚂闈掓潵鎵惧笀甯堬紝璇峰ス甯 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寰藉畻鍐冲畾鍜屽笀甯堜竴鍚屽嚭宸★紝鑰岄洩琛ｅ嵈涔熸晠鎰忚窡鐫銆傚窘瀹椾笌甯堝笀浣忚繘涓瀹跺鏍堬紝閲岄潰鐨勪竷绉閫煎浜哄嚭閽卞珫濞硷紝闄╀簺鐜锋薄浜嗙殗涓婏紝濂藉績鐨勫窘瀹楀彲鎬滃ス浠粰浜嗕簺閾朵袱锛岄洩琛ｅ嵈鍦ㄤ竴澶滀箣闂村皢濂逛滑閫兼浜嗐傚窘瀹椾笌甯堝笀澶栧嚭鍚冮キ锛岀珶鐒剁涓婁簡鏉鎵嬨傛潃鎵嬫樉鐒舵槸鎯宠寰藉畻鐨勬у懡锛屼絾鏄叧閿椂鍒诲笀甯堟尅鍦ㄤ簡寰藉畻闈㈠墠锛岃屽拷鐒跺嚭鐜扮殑鐕曢潚鍙堜繚鎶ゅ笀甯堬紝涓哄ス鍜岀殗涓婃尐浜嗘潃鎵嬩竴鍒銆傚瀭鍗变箣闄咃紝鐕曢潚璇锋眰寰藉畻濂藉ソ鐓ч【甯堝笀銆         寰藉畻鍐冲畾鍜屽笀甯堜竴鍚屽嚭宸★紝鑰岄洩琛ｅ嵈涔熸晠鎰忚窡鐫銆傚窘瀹椾笌甯堝笀浣忚繘涓瀹跺鏍堬紝閲岄潰鐨勪竷绉閫煎浜哄嚭閽卞珫濞硷紝闄╀簺鐜锋薄浜嗙殗涓婏紝濂藉績鐨勫窘瀹楀彲鎬滃ス浠粰浜嗕簺閾朵袱锛岄洩琛ｅ嵈鍦ㄤ竴澶滀箣闂村皢濂逛滑閫兼浜嗐傚窘瀹椾笌甯堝笀澶栧嚭鍚冮キ锛岀珶鐒剁涓婁簡鏉鎵嬨傛潃鎵嬫樉鐒舵槸鎯宠寰藉畻鐨勬у懡锛屼絾鏄叧閿椂鍒 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寰藉畻鐭ラ亾浜嗗笀甯堜竴鐩寸埍鐫鐨勪汉灏辨槸鐕曢潚锛屼絾杩樿郸鍏嶄簡浠栫殑缃矗銆備换鍘熷緱鐭ュ窘瀹楅亣鍒猴紝鎬鐤戞槸楂樹繀鎵涓恒傞珮淇呭惉璇村窘瀹楄郸鍏嶄簡鐕曢潚锛屽喅瀹氭柀鑽夐櫎鏍规妸甯堝笀鍜岀嚂闈掍竴璧疯В鍐炽傚窘瀹楀湪閱夋潖妤奸伃鐕曢潚绛変汉鍔寔锛屽綋浠栧彂鐜板姭鎸佽呬篃鏈夊笀甯堟椂锛屽緢鏄激蹇冦傜嚂闈掓伋姹傚窘瀹楄郸鍏嶄粬鐨勪箟鐖讹紝寰藉畻涓嶅簲銆傛鏃堕珮淇呯瓑浜哄凡缁忔潃鍒颁簡闂ㄥ锛岀嚂闈掔瓑浜虹殑鐢熸鎮簬涓绾裤傚叧娌宠繘鍘绘掓枼鐕曢潚锛屾粬鍙负涔夌埗涓浜哄嵈瑕佺壓鐗查偅涔堝浜虹殑鎬у懡銆         寰藉畻鐭ラ亾浜嗗笀甯堜竴鐩寸埍鐫鐨勪汉灏辨槸鐕曢潚锛屼絾杩樿郸鍏嶄簡浠栫殑缃矗銆備换鍘熷緱鐭ュ窘瀹楅亣鍒猴紝鎬鐤戞槸楂樹繀鎵涓恒傞珮淇呭惉璇村窘瀹楄郸鍏嶄簡鐕曢潚锛屽喅瀹氭柀鑽夐櫎鏍规妸甯堝笀鍜岀嚂闈掍竴璧疯В鍐炽傚窘瀹楀湪閱夋潖妤奸伃鐕曢潚绛変汉鍔寔锛屽綋浠栧彂鐜板姭鎸佽呬篃鏈夊笀甯堟椂锛屽緢鏄激蹇冦傜嚂闈掓伋姹傚窘瀹楄郸鍏嶄粬鐨勪箟鐖讹紝寰藉畻涓 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍗繆涔夊悗鎮斿綋鏃惰淇¤皸瑷锛屼笌鐕曢潚涓璧锋竻绠椾簡鏉庡浐锛屽崲濡讳篃鍚緸鑷潃銆傛枃鏂囦竴鐩磋浼氬叧娌筹紝璇翠簡寰堝璁╁叧娌充激蹇冪殑璇濓紝浜屼汉涔嬮棿鐨勭煕鐩炬縺鍖栥傚窘瀹楄鎷涢洩琛ｅ洖瀹紝鍙槸闆。鍗翠竴蹇冭拷闅忕嚂闈掍笂姊佸北銆備换鍘熷畞鍙闆。鍘绘涔熶笉鍑嗗ス绂诲銆傚畼鍏垫煡灏佷簡閱夋潖妤硷紝骞朵笖瑕佸皢鎵鏈夌殑浜烘柀棣栵紝涓虹殑灏辨槸寮曞嚭甯堝笀銆傝繖鏃舵煶澶汉缁堜簬鐭ラ亾鑷繁澶辨暎澶氬勾鐨勫コ鍎垮氨鏄笀甯堬紱濂逛篃鐭ラ亾鑷繁绔熶笌鏉澶粐浜轰换鍘熺敓娲讳簡鍗佸嚑骞达紝杩樼敓涓嬩簡闆。锛岃屽笀甯堝拰闆。鍙堥兘鐖辩潃鐨囧笣鍜岀嚂闈掋傚笀甯堟灉鐒跺幓浜嗘硶鍦猴紝濂逛互涓浜轰箣韬晳鍑轰簡鎵鏈夌殑浜猴紝鑰岃嚜宸卞嵈琚叧鍏ヤ簡澶х墷銆傛潕濡堝鍥炲埌閱夋潖妤硷紝鍐冲畾閽诲湴閬撳幓瑙佸窘瀹楋紝姹備粬鏀句簡甯堝笀銆         鍗繆涔夊悗鎮斿綋鏃惰淇¤皸瑷锛屼笌鐕曢潚涓璧锋竻绠椾簡鏉庡浐锛屽崲濡讳篃鍚緸鑷潃銆傛枃鏂囦竴鐩磋浼氬叧娌筹紝璇翠簡寰堝璁╁叧娌充激蹇冪殑璇濓紝浜屼汉涔嬮棿鐨勭煕鐩炬縺鍖栥傚窘瀹楄鎷涢洩琛ｅ洖瀹紝鍙槸闆。鍗翠竴蹇冭拷闅忕嚂闈掍笂姊佸北銆備换鍘熷畞鍙闆。鍘绘涔熶笉鍑嗗ス绂诲銆傚畼鍏垫煡灏佷簡閱夋潖妤硷紝骞朵笖瑕佸皢鎵鏈夌殑浜烘柀棣栵紝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鏉庡濡堝樊鐐硅渚嶅崼鏉姝伙紝鏈缁堣繕鏄鍒颁簡寰藉畻銆傚彲鏄窘瀹楀凡缁忓甯堝笀澶辨湜浜嗭紝骞跺皢鏉庡濡堣刀浜嗗嚭鍘汇傝屽湪澶х墷閲岋紝楂樹繀姝ｇ櫨鑸姌纾ㄥ笀甯堛傚崲淇婁箟鏉ユ壘鍏虫渤锛屽晢閲忚璁╃嚂闈掍笌鏂囨枃鎴愪翰锛屼竴鐩寸埍鐫鏂囨枃鐨勫叧娌抽】鏃朵笉鐭ュ浣曟槸濂姐傚窘瀹楄繕鏄濆康甯堝笀锛屽幓澶х墷鐪嬪ス锛屽彲鏄笀甯堝嵈鍛婅瘔寰藉畻濂圭殑蹇冮噷杩樻槸鍙湁鐕曢潚锛屽窘瀹椾激蹇冭屽綊銆傜嚂闈掑憡璇夊叧娌冲叾瀹炴枃鏂囩湡姝ｅ枩娆㈢殑鏄粬锛屽彧鏄枃鏂囪嚜宸变笉璇寸舰浜嗭紝骞跺姖璇村叧娌冲幓鎵炬枃鏂囥備箣鍚庣嚂闈掔嫭闂垜閮ㄥぇ鐙憋紝鏈缁堟晳鍑哄笀甯堬紝鍙粬浠笉鐭ラ亾锛岃繖涓鍒囬兘鏄窘瀹楁湁鎰忔斁浠栦滑璧帮紝鍥犱负寰藉畻澶埍甯堝笀浜嗭紝灏辩畻寰椾笉鍒板ス涔熻璁╁ス骞哥銆         鏉庡濡堝樊鐐硅渚嶅崼鏉姝伙紝鏈缁堣繕鏄鍒颁簡寰藉畻銆傚彲鏄窘瀹楀凡缁忓甯堝笀澶辨湜浜嗭紝骞跺皢鏉庡濡堣刀浜嗗嚭鍘汇傝屽湪澶х墷閲岋紝楂樹繀姝ｇ櫨鑸姌纾ㄥ笀甯堛傚崲淇婁箟鏉ユ壘鍏虫渤锛屽晢閲忚璁╃嚂闈掍笌鏂囨枃鎴愪翰锛屼竴鐩寸埍鐫鏂囨枃鐨勫叧娌抽】鏃朵笉鐭ュ浣曟槸濂姐傚窘瀹楄繕鏄濆康甯堝笀锛屽幓澶х墷鐪嬪ス锛屽彲鏄笀甯堝嵈鍛婅瘔寰藉畻 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

甯堝笀鍑虹墷鎴垮悗渚垮悓鐕曢潚鍗曠嫭鐩稿锛屽垢绂忔棤姣斻傚叧娌崇粓浜庡ぇ鑳嗗悜鏂囨枃琛ㄧ櫧锛屽彲鏄粬杩樹互涓烘枃鏂囧枩娆㈢嚂闈掞紝浣挎湰鏉ラ珮鍏寸殑鏂囨枃鍙堟皵鍙堟伡銆傞珮淇呰姹傚窘瀹楄拷鎹曞笀甯堝拰鐕曢潚锛屽窘瀹楀弽闂粬鍗佸叚骞村墠鐕曟煶浜屽鐨勫啢妗堬紝楂樹繀鎼鏁呬綔涓嶇煡銆傚崲搴滀笂涓嬮兘鍦ㄥ繖鐫缃姙鏂囨枃鍜岀嚂闈掔殑濠氱ぜ锛屾枃鏂囧嵈瓒婃潵瓒婁笉寮蹇冦傛鏃剁嚂闈掗櫔鐫甯堝笀锛屾牴鏈病鎶婂绀煎綋涓鍥炰簨銆傚叧娌宠冧腑鐘跺厓琚窘瀹楀皝瀹橈紝骞惰祼鐘跺厓搴滐紝鑰屽叧娌宠寰藉畻鏍规湰鏃犲績鏀夸簨锛屼簬鏄笂涓囪█涔︼紝瑕佹眰寰藉畻鏉涓変釜浜猴細楂樹繀锛屽皬骞冲瓙锛屾潕甯堝笀銆         甯堝笀鍑虹墷鎴垮悗渚垮悓鐕曢潚鍗曠嫭鐩稿锛屽垢绂忔棤姣斻傚叧娌崇粓浜庡ぇ鑳嗗悜鏂囨枃琛ㄧ櫧锛屽彲鏄粬杩樹互涓烘枃鏂囧枩娆㈢嚂闈掞紝浣挎湰鏉ラ珮鍏寸殑鏂囨枃鍙堟皵鍙堟伡銆傞珮淇呰姹傚窘瀹楄拷鎹曞笀甯堝拰鐕曢潚锛屽窘瀹楀弽闂粬鍗佸叚骞村墠鐕曟煶浜屽鐨勫啢妗堬紝楂樹繀鎼鏁呬綔涓嶇煡銆傚崲搴滀笂涓嬮兘鍦ㄥ繖鐫缃姙鏂囨枃鍜岀嚂闈掔殑濠氱ぜ锛屾枃鏂囧嵈瓒婃潵 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鍏虫渤鐨勪妇鍔ㄥ紩璧蜂簡寰藉畻鐨勪笉婊★紝楂樹繀瓒佹満灏嗕粬娌荤姜鎷锋墦銆傚窘瀹椾笅鏃ㄥ皢浠栬船涓哄钩姘戯紝姘镐笉褰曠敤銆傛枃鏂囩煡閬撳叧娌冲嚭浜嬪叚绁炴棤涓伙紝鍧愮珛涓嶅畨锛岀獊鐒跺彂鐜板ス鐖辩殑鍘熸潵灏辨槸鍏虫渤銆傚叧娌充笌鏂囨枃缁堜簬鐭ラ亾浜嗗郊姝ょ殑蹇冩剰銆傚彲鏄崲淇婁箟灏辨槸涓嶈偗鍙栨秷鏂囨枃鍜岀嚂闈掔殑濠氱ぜ锛岀嚂闈掑彧濂藉皢璁″氨璁°傚笀甯堝洖鍒伴唹鏉忔ゼ锛岀煡閬撲簡鐕曢潚绔熺劧瑕佸拰鏂囨枃缁撳鐨勬秷鎭紝鏃犺濡備綍濂归兘涓嶈偗鐩镐俊锛屽洜涓哄ス杩樻病鏈夊憡璇夌嚂闈掞紝濂瑰凡缁忔湁浜嗕粬浠殑瀛╁瓙銆傜粨濠氬綋鏃ワ紝鐕曢潚涓庡崲淇婁箟鍦ㄩ棬澶栬繋鎺ユ潵搴嗚春鐨勫浜猴紝杩欎竴骞曡璧舵潵鐨勫笀甯堢湅瑙併傚笀甯堟偛鐥涙缁濓紝榛劧绂诲幓銆傛鏃朵换鍘熼佹潵浜嗘瘮姝︾殑甯栧瓙锛岄個璇风嚂闈掑弬鍔犮         鍏虫渤鐨勪妇鍔ㄥ紩璧蜂簡寰藉畻鐨勪笉婊★紝楂樹繀瓒佹満灏嗕粬娌荤姜鎷锋墦銆傚窘瀹椾笅鏃ㄥ皢浠栬船涓哄钩姘戯紝姘镐笉褰曠敤銆傛枃鏂囩煡閬撳叧娌冲嚭浜嬪叚绁炴棤涓伙紝鍧愮珛涓嶅畨锛岀獊鐒跺彂鐜板ス鐖辩殑鍘熸潵灏辨槸鍏虫渤銆傚叧娌充笌鏂囨枃缁堜簬鐭ラ亾浜嗗郊姝ょ殑蹇冩剰銆傚彲鏄崲淇婁箟灏辨槸涓嶈偗鍙栨秷鏂囨枃鍜岀嚂闈掔殑濠氱ぜ锛岀嚂闈掑彧濂藉皢璁″氨璁°傚笀甯堝洖鍒 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

鐨囧笣鍐屽皝甯堝笀涓烘槑濡冿紝骞朵笖椹笂鏄庡獟姝ｅǘ杩庡叆鐨囧銆傝屾鏃剁嚂闈掑凡缁忔垚鍔熺殑璁╁叧娌充唬鏇胯嚜宸卞ǘ浜嗘枃鏂囷紝浣垮崲淇婁箟鍙緱璁ゅ彲銆傜嚂闈掑幓鐪嬪笀甯堬紝鍙槸甯堝笀宸茬粡琚帴璧颁簡锛屽彂鐤殑鐕曢潚闄╀簺琚殗瀹緧鍗椿娲绘墦姝汇傝繋鏉ュ笀甯堢殑鐨囧笣鍦ㄥ鍐呭潗绔嬩笉瀹夛紝浠栦笉鐭ラ亾璇ュ浣曠収椤惧凡鏈夊瀛愮殑甯堝笀锛屽敖绠′粬鐭ラ亾瀛╁瓙鏄嚂闈掔殑锛屼絾浠栬繕鏄偅涔堢粏蹇冪殑涓哄笀甯堟墦鐐圭潃涓鍒囥傞洩琛ｅ幓鎵惧お鍚庝互涓哄お鍚庝細璧跺笀甯堝嚭瀹紝鍙お鍚庣煡閬撳笀甯堟鏈夐緳绉嶄箣鍚庣珶鐒跺緢楂樺叴锛岃繖浣块洩琛ｆ洿涓烘伡鐏傜嚂闈掑洜涓哄笀甯堣繘瀹竴鐩存秷娌夐儊闂凤紝鍗繆涔夋枼璐ｇ嚂闈掓劎瀵逛粬鐨勭埗浜诧紝甯堝倕銆         鐨囧笣鍐屽皝甯堝笀涓烘槑濡冿紝骞朵笖椹笂鏄庡獟姝ｅǘ杩庡叆鐨囧銆傝屾鏃剁嚂闈掑凡缁忔垚鍔熺殑璁╁叧娌充唬鏇胯嚜宸卞ǘ浜嗘枃鏂囷紝浣垮崲淇婁箟鍙緱璁ゅ彲銆傜嚂闈掑幓鐪嬪笀甯堬紝鍙槸甯堝笀宸茬粡琚帴璧颁簡锛屽彂鐤殑鐕曢潚闄╀簺琚殗瀹緧鍗椿娲绘墦姝汇傝繋鏉ュ笀甯堢殑鐨囧笣鍦ㄥ鍐呭潗绔嬩笉瀹夛紝浠栦笉鐭ラ亾璇ュ浣曠収椤惧凡鏈夊瀛愮殑甯堝笀锛屽敖 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闆。鍋囨剰瀵瑰笀甯堢尞娈峰嫟锛岃鍠勮壇鐨勫笀甯堢湡鐨勪互涓洪洩琛ｄ笉鍐嶆仺濂逛簡銆傝屾殫鍦伴噷闆。鍗存晠鎰忎娇鍧忥紝鍗冩柟鐧捐鎯宠甯堝笀鍦ㄥ涓嚭涓戙傚崲淇婁箟涓庣嚂闈掓鍦ㄧ粌姝︼紝鏌冲か浜烘潵浜嗭紝鍛婅瘔鐕曢潚鑷繁瑕佽繘瀹幓鐪嬮洩琛ｏ紝鑰岀嚂闈掑彧鏄贰娣＄殑瑕佹煶澶汉鏇夸粬鍚戝笀甯堥棶濂姐傜殗甯濅笌甯堝笀娣辫皥锛屼粬璁╁笀甯堝畨蹇冿紝灏界鏄庣煡瀛╁瓙涓嶆槸浠栫殑锛屽窘瀹楄〃绀轰篃浼氬瀛╁瓙濂姐傝岃繖浜涜瘽浠ゅ笀甯堟唱娴佹弧闈紝鍗翠篃琚洩琛ｇ殑蹇冭吂鏅寸敾鍚埌骞跺憡璇変簡闆。銆傛煶澶汉杩涘鍛婅瘔闆。锛屽笀甯堟槸濂圭殑浜插濮愶紝闆。骞舵病鏈夊洜姝ゅ甯堝笀浜х敓濂芥劅锛岃屾槸灏嗗笀甯堢殑瀛╁瓙涓嶆槸榫欑鍛婅瘔浜嗗お鍚庯紝澶悗鍐冲畾瓒佺殗甯濆嚭瀹繕鎰挎椂瀵逛粯甯堝笀銆傞洩琛ｄ篃娈嬪繊鐨勫憡璇夋煶澶汉锛屽ス瑕佹姤澶嶅笀甯堛         闆。鍋囨剰瀵瑰笀甯堢尞娈峰嫟锛岃鍠勮壇鐨勫笀甯堢湡鐨勪互涓洪洩琛ｄ笉鍐嶆仺濂逛簡銆傝屾殫鍦伴噷闆。鍗存晠鎰忎娇鍧忥紝鍗冩柟鐧捐鎯宠甯堝笀鍦ㄥ涓嚭涓戙傚崲淇婁箟涓庣嚂闈掓鍦ㄧ粌姝︼紝鏌冲か浜烘潵浜嗭紝鍛婅瘔鐕曢潚鑷繁瑕佽繘瀹幓鐪嬮洩琛ｏ紝鑰岀嚂闈掑彧鏄贰娣＄殑瑕佹煶澶汉鏇夸粬鍚戝笀甯堥棶濂姐傜殗甯濅笌甯堝笀娣辫皥锛屼粬璁╁笀甯堝畨蹇冿紝灏 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

闆。楠楀笀甯堝枬涓嬫墦鑳庤嵂锛屽お鍚庝篃钀戒簳涓嬬煶锛屽笀甯堣鎵撳叆鍋忓銆傞洩琛ｅ皢甯堝笀鐨勮劯鐮寸浉鍚庯紝杩樺樊鐐瑰皢甯堝笀鏉姝汇傚師鏈▏鑹冲姩浜猴紝鍊惧浗鍊惧煄鐨勬潕甯堝笀闈㈢洰鍏ㄩ潪浜嗐傛煶澶汉鎮勬倓鏉ョ湅甯堝笀锛屽苟涓庡ス鎹簡琛ｆ湇锛岃甯堝笀閫冨嚭鐨囧鍚庡氨鑷敖浜嗐傛瘝浜茬殑鐢熷懡缁堜簬鍞ら啋浜嗛洩琛ｇ殑浜叉儏鑹煡銆傜殗涓婂湪澶栦笁澶╋紝鍖嗗寙璧跺洖瀹噷娆茶甯堝笀锛屼粬涓嶇煡閬撴鍒荤殑甯堝笀宸插彈灏芥姌纾紝鍦ㄩ洩琛ｇ殑鏆楀姪涓嬮冪浜嗙殗瀹         闆。楠楀笀甯堝枬涓嬫墦鑳庤嵂锛屽お鍚庝篃钀戒簳涓嬬煶锛屽笀甯堣鎵撳叆鍋忓銆傞洩琛ｅ皢甯堝笀鐨勮劯鐮寸浉鍚庯紝杩樺樊鐐瑰皢甯堝笀鏉姝汇傚師鏈▏鑹冲姩浜猴紝鍊惧浗鍊惧煄鐨勬潕甯堝笀闈㈢洰鍏ㄩ潪浜嗐傛煶澶汉鎮勬倓鏉ョ湅甯堝笀锛屽苟涓庡ス鎹簡琛ｆ湇锛岃甯堝笀閫冨嚭鐨囧鍚庡氨鑷敖浜嗐傛瘝浜茬殑鐢熷懡缁堜簬鍞ら啋浜嗛洩琛ｇ殑浜叉儏鑹煡銆傜殗涓婂湪澶栦笁 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

寰藉畻涓嶆槑鐧藉笀甯堜负浠涔堣绂诲紑浠栥備粬鍍忓彂鎬掔殑璞瑰瓙涓鏍凤紝鍙堝惣鍙堝彨锛屽樊浜哄鎵俱傚笀甯堢寮鐨囧锛屽崠鑹虹殑涓佽佹眽鏀剁暀浜嗗ス銆傚窘瀹楀惉璇村笀甯堝け韪笌闆。鏈夊叧锛屼究鍘昏川闂紝闆。鍐嶄竴娆￠《鎾炰簡寰藉畻锛屼簬鏄鎵撳叆鍐峰锛岄洩琛ｆ潃浜嗗お鐩戝拰鐪嬪畧锛岄冨嚭浜嗙殗瀹紝鑰岃嚜宸辩殑璐磋韩鏅寸敾涓轰簡鍔╁ス閫冨嚭閬囬毦銆傜嚂闈掑幓娉板北鍙傚姞姣旀澶т細浜嗭紝浠栧紑濮嬮棷鍏炽傛渶鍚庣殑绗竷鍏虫槸浠诲師鎶婂畧锛屽彧瑕佽兘璧紝鐕曢潚灏辨槸澶╀笅绗竴鑻遍泟锛岃繖鏃堕洩琛ｇ獊鐒跺嚭鐜颁簡锛屽ス鍛婅瘔鐕曢潚锛屽ス涓嶈兘鐪嬪埌浜屼汉涓殑浠讳綍涓涓汉鍙椾激锛屽洜涓轰竴涓槸濂圭殑鐖朵翰锛屽彟涓涓槸濂瑰敮涓鐨勭湡鐖便傝屾鏃剁殑甯堝笀姝ｄ竴涓汉瀛ゅ崟鐨勪激蹇冪潃銆         寰藉畻涓嶆槑鐧藉笀甯堜负浠涔堣绂诲紑浠栥備粬鍍忓彂鎬掔殑璞瑰瓙涓鏍凤紝鍙堝惣鍙堝彨锛屽樊浜哄鎵俱傚笀甯堢寮鐨囧锛屽崠鑹虹殑涓佽佹眽鏀剁暀浜嗗ス銆傚窘瀹楀惉璇村笀甯堝け韪笌闆。鏈夊叧锛屼究鍘昏川闂紝闆。鍐嶄竴娆￠《鎾炰簡寰藉畻锛屼簬鏄鎵撳叆鍐峰锛岄洩琛ｆ潃浜嗗お鐩戝拰鐪嬪畧锛岄冨嚭浜嗙殗瀹紝鑰岃嚜宸辩殑璐磋韩鏅寸敾涓轰簡鍔╁ス閫冨嚭閬 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴

涓轰簡鏁戠嚂闈掞紝闆。鎸′綇浜嗕换鍘熺殑涓鎺岋紝寮ョ暀涔嬮檯杩樿鐕曢潚鍙栧ス鐨勮鍘绘晳甯堝笀锛岀劧鍚庝究姝诲湪浜嗙嚂闈掔殑鎬閲屻傜嚂闈掔粓浜庡彇寰椾簡澶╀笅绗竴鐨勬鍐狅紝涓虹埗姣嶅拰甯堢埗绛変汉鎶ヤ簡澶т粐銆傚窘瀹楄鍒扮嚂闈掕闂笀甯堢殑涓嬭惤锛岀劧鑰岀嚂闈掑甯堝笀鐨勭瀹箣浜嬪嵈涓濇涓嶇煡銆傚窘瀹楀洖鍒板涓紝鍚戝お鍚庡捐瘔浜嗗笀甯堝浠栨湁澶氫箞閲嶈锛岀劧鍚庡噯澶囬浣嶃傜嚂闈掑湪閰掓ゼ瀵诲埌鍗栧敱鐨勫笀甯堬紝涓嶈偗鍐嶆斁璧板笀甯堬紝鍙槸甯堝笀鏃╁凡蹇冪伆鎰忓喎锛屼竾蹇典勘鐏颁簡锛屽ス鎷掔粷浜嗙嚂闈掞紝姘歌繙鐨勭寮浜嗕粬銆傛渶缁堢嚂闈掍笂浜嗘灞憋紝鑰屽窘瀹楀湪閱夋潖妤煎張瀵诲埌浜嗗笀甯堬紝骞跺皢濂规帴鍥炰簡瀹腑銆         涓轰簡鏁戠嚂闈掞紝闆。鎸′綇浜嗕换鍘熺殑涓鎺岋紝寮ョ暀涔嬮檯杩樿鐕曢潚鍙栧ス鐨勮鍘绘晳甯堝笀锛岀劧鍚庝究姝诲湪浜嗙嚂闈掔殑鎬閲屻傜嚂闈掔粓浜庡彇寰椾簡澶╀笅绗竴鐨勬鍐狅紝涓虹埗姣嶅拰甯堢埗绛変汉鎶ヤ簡澶т粐銆傚窘瀹楄鍒扮嚂闈掕闂笀甯堢殑涓嬭惤锛岀劧鑰岀嚂闈掑甯堝笀鐨勭瀹箣浜嬪嵈涓濇涓嶇煡銆傚窘瀹楀洖鍒板涓紝鍚戝お鍚庡捐瘔浜嗗笀甯堝 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴