鍏嬭幈灏斿洖鍒1948骞达紝寰楃煡鍧庝集鍏板拰鑻辨牸鍏拌耽寰椾簡鍏嬬綏鐧讳箣鎴樺悗鎮蹭激涓嶅凡銆傚紬鍏板厠鐪嬫湜骞朵负鍏嬭幈灏斿畨鎺掍綇澶勬不鐤楋紝鍏嬭幈灏旇〃绀烘兂瑙佹牸闆峰巹濮嗗お澶紝寮楀叞鍏嬬湅鍒板厠鑾卞皵绌跨潃鍥炴潵鐨18涓栫邯鑻忔牸鍏版湇楗版棤娉曠悊瑙ｃ         鍏嬭幈灏斿洖鍒1948骞达紝寰楃煡鍧庝集鍏板拰鑻辨牸鍏拌耽寰椾簡鍏嬬綏鐧讳箣鎴樺悗鎮蹭激涓嶅凡銆傚紬鍏板厠鐪嬫湜骞朵负鍏嬭幈灏斿畨鎺掍綇澶勬不鐤楋紝鍏嬭幈灏旇〃绀烘兂瑙佹牸闆峰巹濮嗗お澶紝寮楀叞鍏嬬湅鍒板厠鑾卞皵绌跨潃鍥炴潵鐨18涓栫邯鑻忔牸鍏版湇楗版棤娉曠悊瑙ｃ

鏉扮背鍙堟ⅵ瑙佷簡榛戞澃鍏嬶紝鍏嬭幈灏斿畨鎱颁粬锛岃涓鍒囬兘浼氬ソ杞殑銆傚厠鑾卞皵鏉ュ埌鑽簵涓烘澃绫宠喘涔板畨鐪犺嵂锛岄亣鍒颁簡搴楅暱闆疯挋寰疯佺埛銆備袱浜哄洜鍦ｆ棩鑰虫浖浼埖杩欎釜鍏卞悓鐨勬晫浜鸿岀粨涓哄ソ鍙嬨傜﹩濉斿か鍜屾澃绫冲湪缁冨墤锛屽紩鏉ヤ簡浼椾汉鍥磋銆         鏉扮背鍙堟ⅵ瑙佷簡榛戞澃鍏嬶紝鍏嬭幈灏斿畨鎱颁粬锛岃涓鍒囬兘浼氬ソ杞殑銆傚厠鑾卞皵鏉ュ埌鑽簵涓烘澃绫宠喘涔板畨鐪犺嵂锛岄亣鍒颁簡搴楅暱闆疯挋寰疯佺埛銆備袱浜哄洜鍦ｆ棩鑰虫浖浼埖杩欎釜鍏卞悓鐨勬晫浜鸿岀粨涓哄ソ鍙嬨傜﹩濉斿か鍜屾澃绫冲湪缁冨墤锛屽紩鏉ヤ簡浼椾汉鍥磋銆

鏌ュ皵鏂帇瀛愯揩涓嶅強寰呮兂瑕佹澃绫冲畨鎺掑拰璐㈡斂澶ц嚕鏉滃嚒灏艰闈傚厠鑾卞皵鍘婚湶鏄撲笣澶汉瀹舵墦鐗岋紝骞朵负鐜涗附鍚挋銆傚厠鑾卞皵绐佺劧鎰忚瘑鍒扮帥涓藉氨鏄紬鍏板厠鐨勭鍏堛備负浜嗙‘淇濆紬鍏板厠瀛樺湪浜庝笘鐣屼笂锛岀帥涓藉繀椤绘椿鐫銆         鏌ュ皵鏂帇瀛愯揩涓嶅強寰呮兂瑕佹澃绫冲畨鎺掑拰璐㈡斂澶ц嚕鏉滃嚒灏艰闈傚厠鑾卞皵鍘婚湶鏄撲笣澶汉瀹舵墦鐗岋紝骞朵负鐜涗附鍚挋銆傚厠鑾卞皵绐佺劧鎰忚瘑鍒扮帥涓藉氨鏄紬鍏板厠鐨勭鍏堛備负浜嗙‘淇濆紬鍏板厠瀛樺湪浜庝笘鐣屼笂锛岀帥涓藉繀椤绘椿鐫銆

鏉扮背鍜屾潨鍑″凹涓嬫鏃讹紝鍏嬭幈灏旇涓嬫瘨浜嗐備粬浠鐤戞槸鍦ｆ棩鑰虫浖鍋氱殑锛屼絾骞舵病鏈夎瘉鎹傛潨鍑″凹璺熸硶鍥藉浗鐜嬭杩囪嫳娉曡仈鐩熺殑浜嬶紝鍥界帇瀵规寰堟劅鍏磋叮銆傛澃绫虫墦绠楀姙涓娆℃櫄瀹达紝璁╃帇瀛愮殑鐪熷疄闈㈢洰鏆撮湶銆         鏉扮背鍜屾潨鍑″凹涓嬫鏃讹紝鍏嬭幈灏旇涓嬫瘨浜嗐備粬浠鐤戞槸鍦ｆ棩鑰虫浖鍋氱殑锛屼絾骞舵病鏈夎瘉鎹傛潨鍑″凹璺熸硶鍥藉浗鐜嬭杩囪嫳娉曡仈鐩熺殑浜嬶紝鍥界帇瀵规寰堟劅鍏磋叮銆傛澃绫虫墦绠楀姙涓娆℃櫄瀹达紝璁╃帇瀛愮殑鐪熷疄闈㈢洰鏆撮湶銆

鍏嬭幈灏斿墠鍘绘帰鏈涚帥涓斤紝鐜涗附鎰熷埌闈炲父缇炶伙紝鍏嬭幈灏斿畨鎱拌杩欎笉鏄ス鐨勯敊銆傛煡灏旀柉鐜嬪瓙瀵规澃绫宠浠栦滑灏嗘嫢鏈夊湥鏃ュ皵鏇间集鐖垫彁渚涚殑涓涓囪嫳闀戙         鍏嬭幈灏斿墠鍘绘帰鏈涚帥涓斤紝鐜涗附鎰熷埌闈炲父缇炶伙紝鍏嬭幈灏斿畨鎱拌杩欎笉鏄ス鐨勯敊銆傛煡灏旀柉鐜嬪瓙瀵规澃绫宠浠栦滑灏嗘嫢鏈夊湥鏃ュ皵鏇间集鐖垫彁渚涚殑涓涓囪嫳闀戙

绌嗗澶墠鏉ュ晢璁喅鏂楃粏鑺傦紝鏉扮背琛ㄧず瑕佸彇娑堝喅鏂楋紝绌嗗澶笉瑙ｃ傚紬闆峰厛鐢熷悜鍏嬭幈灏旈忛湶锛屽浗鐜嬭閫氳繃鍙嶅帆鏈椿鍔ㄥ鍐冲紓瑙佽咃紝鍏嬭幈灏旇浆鍛婁簡闆疯挋寰疯佺埛銆傛澃绫冲悜绌嗗澶潶鐧戒簡鍏充簬鍏嬭幈灏旂殑涓鍒囷紝绌嗗澶〃绀烘帴鍙椼傛澃绫冲拰璐规牸鏂湪浠撳簱涓嬫瘨鎴愬姛銆         绌嗗澶墠鏉ュ晢璁喅鏂楃粏鑺傦紝鏉扮背琛ㄧず瑕佸彇娑堝喅鏂楋紝绌嗗澶笉瑙ｃ傚紬闆峰厛鐢熷悜鍏嬭幈灏旈忛湶锛屽浗鐜嬭閫氳繃鍙嶅帆鏈椿鍔ㄥ鍐冲紓瑙佽咃紝鍏嬭幈灏旇浆鍛婁簡闆疯挋寰疯佺埛銆傛澃绫冲悜绌嗗澶潶鐧戒簡鍏充簬鍏嬭幈灏旂殑涓鍒囷紝绌嗗澶〃绀烘帴鍙椼傛澃绫冲拰璐规牸鏂湪浠撳簱涓嬫瘨鎴愬姛銆

鍏嬭幈灏斿け鍘讳簡鑷繁鑵逛腑鐨勫瀛愶紝濂逛竴鏃堕毦浠ユ帴鍙楋紝鐥涜嫤涓嶅牚銆傚厠鑾卞皵鎸佺画楂樼儳涓嶉锛岃屽ス鐨勪笀澶垯杩樻槸鏉虫棤闊宠銆         鍏嬭幈灏斿け鍘讳簡鑷繁鑵逛腑鐨勫瀛愶紝濂逛竴鏃堕毦浠ユ帴鍙楋紝鐥涜嫤涓嶅牚銆傚厠鑾卞皵鎸佺画楂樼儳涓嶉锛岃屽ス鐨勪笀澶垯杩樻槸鏉虫棤闊宠銆

鍏嬭幈灏斿拰鏉扮背鍥炲埌浜嗚嫃鏍煎叞鐤楀吇锛屽紑濮嬭鍒掓湭鏉ャ傛澃绫虫敹鍒颁簡涓灏佹潵淇★紝寰楃煡鐜嬪瓙浼犱簡浠栫殑绛惧悕锛屾潵鍒颁簡鑻忔牸鍏板彫闆嗗啗闃熴         鍏嬭幈灏斿拰鏉扮背鍥炲埌浜嗚嫃鏍煎叞鐤楀吇锛屽紑濮嬭鍒掓湭鏉ャ傛澃绫虫敹鍒颁簡涓灏佹潵淇★紝寰楃煡鐜嬪瓙浼犱簡浠栫殑绛惧悕锛屾潵鍒颁簡鑻忔牸鍏板彫闆嗗啗闃熴

鏉扮背鍜屽厠鑾卞皵甯﹂鎷夌摝鐗归涓荤殑鎵嬩笅鍓嶅線鍏嬮噷澶紝涓庡紬闆锋辰瀹舵棌浼氬悎銆備粬浠皢鍓嶅線鐝鏂紝鍔犲叆鐜嬪瓙鐨勫ぇ鍐涖傚湪鍏嬮噷澶紝鏉扮背鍙戠幇鏉滄牸灏斾篃鏉ヤ簡銆傛澃绫冲喅瀹氬湪姝ゅ仠鐣欙紝瀵规嫑鍕熸潵鐨勪絻鍐滆繘琛岃缁冦         鏉扮背鍜屽厠鑾卞皵甯﹂鎷夌摝鐗归涓荤殑鎵嬩笅鍓嶅線鍏嬮噷澶紝涓庡紬闆锋辰瀹舵棌浼氬悎銆備粬浠皢鍓嶅線鐝鏂紝鍔犲叆鐜嬪瓙鐨勫ぇ鍐涖傚湪鍏嬮噷澶紝鏉扮背鍙戠幇鏉滄牸灏斾篃鏉ヤ簡銆傛澃绫冲喅瀹氬湪姝ゅ仠鐣欙紝瀵规嫑鍕熸潵鐨勪絻鍐滆繘琛岃缁冦

鍏嬭幈灏旇鍒拌鑻辨牸鍏板＋鍏垫墦姝荤殑楂樺湴浜猴紝蹇冪敓鎰熸叏锛屽鎬曚粬浠棤娉曟敼鍙樺巻鍙层傚皢鍐涗滑瀵硅涓嶈杩涙敾涓浜嬩骇鐢熶簡鍒嗘锛屼簤璁轰笉浼戙傚厠鑾卞皵甯繖鏁戞不浼ゅ憳锛屽紑濮嬪缓閫犳垬鍦板尰闄傜帇瀛愭彁鍑鸿鍏嬭幈灏斿厛鏁戣嫳鍐涳紝鏉扮背涓嶆儏鎰垮湴鎺ュ彈浜嗐         鍏嬭幈灏旇鍒拌鑻辨牸鍏板＋鍏垫墦姝荤殑楂樺湴浜猴紝蹇冪敓鎰熸叏锛屽鎬曚粬浠棤娉曟敼鍙樺巻鍙层傚皢鍐涗滑瀵硅涓嶈杩涙敾涓浜嬩骇鐢熶簡鍒嗘锛屼簤璁轰笉浼戙傚厠鑾卞皵甯繖鏁戞不浼ゅ憳锛屽紑濮嬪缓閫犳垬鍦板尰闄傜帇瀛愭彁鍑鸿鍏嬭幈灏斿厛鏁戣嫳鍐涳紝鏉扮背涓嶆儏鎰垮湴鎺ュ彈浜嗐

鍐涢槦鍓嶅線鍖楄嫳鏍煎叞鎵庤惀锛岀瓑寰呯帇瀛愮殑杩涗竴姝ユ寚绀恒傚叧浜庢槸鍚﹁鍓嶅線浼︽暒锛岀帇瀛愬拰灏嗗啗鎰忚涓嶄竴鑷淬傚皢鍐涗滑瀹虫曢亣瑙佽嫳鏍煎叞鐨勪笁鏀ぇ鍐涳紝鑰岀帇瀛愯涓虹浼︽暒鍙湁涓姝ヤ箣閬ワ紝搴旇鍓嶅幓鍗犻銆傚彧鏈夋澃绫虫敮鎸佺帇瀛愩傚皢鍐涗滑瀹虫曠帇瀛愬惉鏉扮背鐨勮瘽锛屾淳浠栧甫鎵嬩笅鍘诲洜寮楀唴鏂畨鎺掕ˉ缁欍         鍐涢槦鍓嶅線鍖楄嫳鏍煎叞鎵庤惀锛岀瓑寰呯帇瀛愮殑杩涗竴姝ユ寚绀恒傚叧浜庢槸鍚﹁鍓嶅線浼︽暒锛岀帇瀛愬拰灏嗗啗鎰忚涓嶄竴鑷淬傚皢鍐涗滑瀹虫曢亣瑙佽嫳鏍煎叞鐨勪笁鏀ぇ鍐涳紝鑰岀帇瀛愯涓虹浼︽暒鍙湁涓姝ヤ箣閬ワ紝搴旇鍓嶅幓鍗犻銆傚彧鏈夋澃绫虫敮鎸佺帇瀛愩傚皢鍐涗滑瀹虫曠帇瀛愬惉鏉扮背鐨勮瘽锛屾淳浠栧甫鎵嬩笅鍘诲洜寮楀唴鏂畨鎺掕ˉ缁欍

鏉扮背瑕佺﹩濉斿か鍘绘帴鐜嬪瓙鏉ュ彫寮浣滄垬浼氳锛屼粬浠槑鐧戒笁澶╁悗鍏嬬綏鐧绘垬褰瑰氨瑕佹墦鍝嶏紝浠栦滑灏嗛潰涓村け璐ャ傚厠鑾卞皵鍘诲洜寮楀唴鏂喘涔拌嵂鐗╂椂纰拌浜嗙帥涓斤紝鐜涗附璇村ス鍜屼簹鍘嗗厠鏂揩缁撳浜嗭紝鍏嬭幈灏旀兂鍘讳粬浠綇鐨勫湴鏂规帰鏈涗簹鍘嗗厠鏂         鏉扮背瑕佺﹩濉斿か鍘绘帴鐜嬪瓙鏉ュ彫寮浣滄垬浼氳锛屼粬浠槑鐧戒笁澶╁悗鍏嬬綏鐧绘垬褰瑰氨瑕佹墦鍝嶏紝浠栦滑灏嗛潰涓村け璐ャ傚厠鑾卞皵鍘诲洜寮楀唴鏂喘涔拌嵂鐗╂椂纰拌浜嗙帥涓斤紝鐜涗附璇村ス鍜屼簹鍘嗗厠鏂揩缁撳浜嗭紝鍏嬭幈灏旀兂鍘讳粬浠綇鐨勫湴鏂规帰鏈涗簹鍘嗗厠鏂

鍏嬭幈灏斿拰濂冲効甯冧附瀹夊鍓嶅幓鍙傚姞鐗у笀鐨勮懍绀硷紝閬囪浜嗙墽甯堢殑鍎垮瓙缃楁澃銆傜綏鏉版彁鍑鸿濂逛滑鍦ㄨ繖閲屼綇涓澶溿傚厠鑾卞皵鍙戠幇缃楁澃鍏跺疄鏄害鑲綈瀹舵棌鐨勪汉銆         鍏嬭幈灏斿拰濂冲効甯冧附瀹夊鍓嶅幓鍙傚姞鐗у笀鐨勮懍绀硷紝閬囪浜嗙墽甯堢殑鍎垮瓙缃楁澃銆傜綏鏉版彁鍑鸿濂逛滑鍦ㄨ繖閲屼綇涓澶溿傚厠鑾卞皵鍙戠幇缃楁澃鍏跺疄鏄害鑲綈瀹舵棌鐨勪汉銆